15 Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

drug

A

any substance taken into the body that modifies or affects chemical reactions in the body

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2
Q

describe the use of antibiotics of bacterial infections

A

treatment of bacterial infections

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3
Q

antibiotics

A

chemical substances made by certain fungi or bacteria that affect the working of bacterial cells, either by disrupting their structure or function or by preventing them from reproducing

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4
Q

what are antibiotics effective against?

A

bacteria not viruses

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5
Q

what reduces the effectiveness of antibiotics? (in terms of bacteria)

A

some bacteria are resistant to antibiotics

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6
Q

why are commonly prescribed antibiotics becoming less effective?

A
  • overuse and being prescribed when not necessary
  • patients failing to complete the fully prescribed course by a doctor
  • large scale use of antibiotics in farming to prevent disease when livestock are kept closely even when they ain’t sick
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7
Q

why should you only use antibiotics when essential?

A

can limit the development of resistant bacteria such as MRSA

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