14 - Project Risk Management Terminology Flashcards
Analytical Techniques
Techniques used to evaluate, analyze or forecast potential outcomes based on project variables and relationships among those variables.
Contingency
A possible event that could negatively impact the project and is typically neutralized by accessing the schedule or budget reserve established for that purpose.
Contingency Allowance
An allowance or reserve, typically related to the budget or schedule, set aside to compensate for unanticipated events.
Contingency Reserve
Funds set aside for unforeseen events that can negatively effect the project.
Contingent Response Strategies
The tactics that will be employed if a specific risk trigger occurs.
Data Gathering and Representation Techniques
The collection, organization, and presentation of data and information.
Decision Tree Analysis
A technique used to assess possible responses to a threat or opportunity in order to make the best decision; it involves diagramming the options and notating the expected monetary value (EMV) potential of each option.
Document Analysis
The evaluation of current documentation related to project risk.
Expected Monetary Value
A statistical technique, typically applied in decision tree analysis, used to determine the average outcome when contingent scenarios for future project risks must be considered.
Fallback Plan
The plan that will supersede the original plan if it is not effective.
Identify Risks
The process of identifying the risks that can impact the project and documenting their attributes.
Implement Risk Responses
The process of determining the actions that will be taken should a threat or opportunity arise within the project.
Management Reserve
Funds set aside for unanticipated project work and excluded from the performance measurement baseline.
Modeling
The process of evaluating various situations represented in the model in order to determine their impact on the project.
Monitor Risks
The process of monitoring the implementation of risk response plans, tracking identified risks, identifying and analyzing new risks, and evaluating risk process effectiveness.
Monte Carlo Simulation
A process that simulates possible project schedule or cost outcomes; often used to estimate required reserves based on the scatter diagram or probability table that is typically the output of the process.
Multi-criteria Decision Analysis
A process that utilizes a decision matrix to systematically analyze project information such as risk levels, uncertainty, value, and prioritization.
Opportunity
A risk whose occurrence will result in a positive impact on the project.
Overall Project Risk
The impact that uncertainty, including the cumulative effect of individual risks, has on the project; the exposure of stakeholders to the implications of variations in project outcome, both positive and negative.
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
The process of ranking risks for additional evaluation based on the probability of each risk and the impact on the project if the risk occurs.
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
The process of numerically evaluating the impact of identified risks on the project.
Plan Risk Management
The process of determining the methods that will be used to execute project risk management activities.
Plan Risk Responses
The process of determining the actions that will be taken should a threat or opportunity arise within the project.
Probability and Impact Matrix
An array used in qualitative risk management to prioritize risk, typically based on each risk’s probability of occurrence and potential impact.
Project Risk Management
The process required to plan for, determine, evaluate, respond to, and control potential or actual project threats and opportunities.
Quantitative Risk Analysis and Modeling Techniques
Common approaches to producing a more detailed evaluation of project risk; techniques include expected monetary value (EMV) and decision tree analysis.
Reserve
Funds set aside for risks to the budget or schedule, for example management reserves or contingency reserves, as provided for in the project management plan.