13. Fenger Flashcards

1
Q

structure of paramyxoviridae?

A
  • SS RNA, nonsegmented
    helical + envelope
    RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
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2
Q

pt presents w barking cough, name of cough?

virus causing? subtypes?

A

Parainfluenza (paramyxovirus)

Croup, ARD

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3
Q

most important Ig for paramyxovirus immunity?

A

IgA

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4
Q

1 cause of Lower RT infeciton in infants?

A

Pneumovirus/ RSV

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5
Q

tx for RSV?

A

palivizumab

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6
Q

function of F glycoproteins?

A

fusion and can make giant cells/syncytia/polykaryocytes

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7
Q

funciton of H?

A

attachment

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8
Q

function of N?

A

budding

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9
Q

glycoproteins in parmyxovirus?

A

H, N and F

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10
Q

glycoproteinsin morbilla virus?

A

H and F

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11
Q

glycoproteins in pneumovirus?

A

F

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12
Q

infection timeline for paramyxoviriday?

A

RSC, Parainfluenza 3, 1, 2, 4

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13
Q

wc orthomyxoviridae protein is responsible for antigen shift?

A

H

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14
Q

wt is contained in trivalent flu vaccine?

A

Type A
Type A
Type B

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15
Q

wt is contained in quadravalent flu vaccine?

who would it be given to?

A

2 Type A
2 Type B

elderly or immune compromised

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16
Q

MOA of amantadine and rimantadine?

A

inhibit uncoating

17
Q

MOA of Zanamivir and oseltamivir?

A

inhibits neuroamidase

18
Q

MOA of ribavirin?

A

inhibits RNA synthesis

19
Q

is the intranasal vaccine recomended?

A

NO

20
Q

virus associated with Reyes syndrome and Guillan Barre?

A

Type B H flu

21
Q

wt protein in H flu lowers mucus viscosity?

A

neuroamidase

22
Q

major cause of the common cold? hw many immunotypes?

A

Rhinovirus

100

23
Q

wt protein could be targeted for a universal vaccine?

A

nucleocapsid protein

24
Q

structure of picornavirus?

A

+ ss RNA non segmented icosahedral

25
Q

which echovirus can cause respiratory illness?

pts it is severe?

A

D68

kids w asthma

26
Q

conditions caused by type 1 parainfluenza?

A

Croup, ARD, colds, pharyngitis, coryza, pharyngitis

27
Q

conditions caused by typee 2 parainfluenza?

A

croup

28
Q

3 conditions caused by type 3 and 4 parainfluenza virus?

A

ARD, bronchitis, pneumonia

29
Q

4 reasons vaccine is impractical for rhinovirus?

A

cant grow in culture
short immunity, IgA
many serotypes
in individual geographic location

30
Q

wt is unique about coronaviridae?

A

peplomers due to two glycoproteins in envelope

31
Q

virus causing SARS? why?

other thing it causes?

A

Coronavirus
binds angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 on epithelial cells (ACE2)

bronchitis in adults

32
Q

wt prevented spread of SARS-CoV?

A

quarantine

33
Q

wc virus can induce latent respiratory infections?

A

adenovirus

34
Q

where does adenovirus replicate?

A

nucleus

35
Q

wt is adenovirus capsid composed of?

A

252 hexons

12 pentons

36
Q

2 adenovirus types that cause acute respiratory disease in children and military recruits?

A

type 4 and 7

37
Q

receptor and co receptor for coronavirus?

A

metalloprotease

N-acetyl neuramic acid