12.6 The Aging Individual and Nursing Process

Question 1

Assessment of Older Adults

Answer 1

• Assessing thought process is a primary responsibility
• Nurses should lower the pitch and loudness of their voice due to hearing loss
• Look directly into their faces when communicating
• Functional capability assessment is essential for physiological, psychological and sociological needs

Question 2

Goals

Answer 2

• Goals are directed at protection from injury due to altered thought process related to cerebral changes
• Preserving dignity and self esteem is also a concern for those who depend on others for survivability

Question 3

Interventions

Answer 3

• Frequent monitoring
• Providing simple, structured environments
• Encourage expression of honest feelings and group activities

Question 4

Reminiscence Therapy

Answer 4

• Thinking about and reflecting on the past promotes better mental health for older adults.

Life Review
- Guided, directed cognitive process that constructs a history or story in an autobiographical way