11.4 Genetic Testing and Screening Flashcards
1
Q
What is gel electrophoresis used for?
A
Is used to see and identify DNA for testing by separating DNA fragments according to length.
2
Q
What is PCR used for?
A
It is used in genetic testing to amplify (produce vast quantities) of a specific sequence of DNA in a vitro (test tube.
3
Q
What is karyotyping used for?
A
To analyse whole chromosomes to see if there are any major genetic changes
Eg. An extra copy of a chromosome