11.3 Workers' control Flashcards

1
Q

WORKERS’ CONTROL: REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALISM

A

WORKERS’ CONTROL: REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALISM

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2
Q

What did Marx and Engels envisage in the immediate aftermath of a revolution?

A

A transitional period where the formerly exploited workers were in control

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3
Q

What did Marx and Engels believe about this transitional period where workers were in control?

A

It would be a short period which would see society and the economy re-embracing forgotten cooperative, collective and fraternal values

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4
Q

Why did Marx and Engels believe there would eventually be no need for workers’ control?

A

Communism would be free from the exploitation of capitalistic competition

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5
Q

WORKERS’ CONTROL: DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM

A

WORKERS’ CONTROL: DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM

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6
Q

Did Beatrice Webb believe in workers’ control?

A

No

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7
Q

What is a Webb quote about not having faith in workers?

A

‘We do not have faith in the ‘‘average sensual man’’, we do not believe that he can do more than describe his grievances

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8
Q

What did Beatrice Webb’s husband draft?

A

Clause IV for the Labour Party

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9
Q

How did Webb believe the evils of capitalism would be solved?

A

By the working class voting for socialism

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10
Q

What is a Webb quote about the role of the state changing?

A

The state would ‘silently change its character … from police power, to housekeeping on a national scalee’

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11
Q

Who did Webb want to run the socialist society?

A

A highly trained elite of administrators and specialists - technocratic class

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12
Q

WORKERS’ CONTROL: SOCIAL DEMOCRACY AND THE THIRD WAY

A

WORKERS’ CONTROL: SOCIAL DEMOCRACY AND THE THIRD WAY

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13
Q

What do social democrats view workers’ control as?

A

Outdated

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14
Q

What do social democrats believe about capitalism?

A

It had largely been reformed of its most exploitative traits

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15
Q

Why was Crosland unwilling to sanction further nationalisation?

A

He believed it would threaten individual liberty

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16
Q

What did Crosland support in the 1950s?

A

Labour leader Hugh Gaitskell’s attempt to amend Clause IV of the Labour party

17
Q

What did Anthony Giddens see workers’ control as?

A

Impracticable

18
Q

Why did Giddens see workers’ control as impracticable?

A

He believed the average worker lacked the skills or expertise to successfully lead or manage their workplace

19
Q

What was Giddens against, which Crosland was for?

A

A mixed economy

20
Q

Why did Giddens argue against a mixed economy?

A

Nationalised companies could not compete with the amount of wealth the free market creates

21
Q

When did Tony Blair drop Clause IV of the Labour Party?

A

1995