11.3 Socialism Core ideas and principles - Common humanity Flashcards
What do most socialists have?
An optimistic view of human nature
What do most socialists believe?
That individuals share a common humanity, are rational and are predisposed to cooperate
What did Marx and Engels argue about the effect capitalism had on individuals?
Individuals were ‘deformed’ by capitalism
What did Marx and Engels argue was the only way to get rid of capitalism?
To overthrow it via a revolution
What did Marx and Engels argue about society after the transitional period following the revolution?
A classless communist society would emerge, based on absolute equality where all social and economic activities would be done collectively
What did Webb argue in regards to the creation of a socialist state?
Socialist state via the ballot box
What did Webb believe a socialist state would include?
Common ownership
Who did Webb want to run nationalised industries?
A socialist bureaucratic elite
What do social democrats argue in regards to capitalism?
It should be reformed and not replaced
What type of economy did Anthony Crosland support?
A mixed economy
What type of economics did Anthony Crosland support to ensure permanent full employment and economic growth?
Keynesian economics
What 3 things did Anthony Giddens argue for in regards to the economy?
- Increased emphasis on equality of opportunity via public services
- Neo-liberal ideas such as the free market and self-reliance
- Moving away from universal welfare to more means-tested welfare
