11 Gastrointestinal Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

A
Laboratory Tests (Liver enzymes, WBCs)
Culture of stool
Biopsy
CT
MRI
Ultrasound
Endoscopy
colonoscopy
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2
Q

Endoscopy

A

Scope that visualizes upper GI tract

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3
Q

Colonoscopy

A

scope that visualizes lower GI tract; inserted through rectum

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4
Q

Diseases of the Esophagus

A

Dysphagia
Esophageal varices
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

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5
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty or painful swallowing

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6
Q

Esophageal varices

A

enlarged veins in the lower esophagus

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7
Q

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

A

Symptoms include heartburn

Risk factors, Treatment 11/2 (1)

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8
Q

define Peptic Ulcers

A

open sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your SI

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9
Q

type of Peptic Ulcers

A

Gastric ulcers

Duodenal ulcers

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10
Q

Gastric ulcers

A

occur inside of stomach

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11
Q

Duodenal ulcers

A

occur inside of upper portion of SI (duodenum)

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12
Q

causes for Peptic Ulcers

A

Helicobacter pylori (H Pylori), a bacteria
NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
Inherited

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13
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Inflammation of stomach (gastro-) and intestines (enter-)

Symp, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment 11/2 (2)

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14
Q

Appendicitis

A

Acute and painful inflammation of appendix

Sign/Symp, Treatment

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15
Q

Celiac Disease

A

Autoimmune, gluten intolerance that leads to damage in SI

Sign/Symp, Diagnosis, Complications, Treatment 11/2 (3)

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16
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Outpouches in intestinal wall inflamed

Risk Factors, Sign/Symp, Complications, Diagnosis 11/2 (3)

17
Q

Pre-cursor to diverticulitis

A

Diverticulosis

18
Q

Diverticulosis

A

when small, bulging pouches develop in digestive tract

19
Q

Crohn’s Disease

A

Inflammatory disease of upper and sometimes distal ileum

Risk Factor, Sign/Symp, Diagnosis 11/2 (3)

20
Q

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

A

Common disorder that affects LI

Risk factor, Sign/Symp, Treatment 11/2 (4)