102 Heritage and Doctrine

Question 1

Six areas that comprise Naval Doctrine

Answer 1

(COWLIP)
Command and Control
Operations
Warfare
Logistics
Intelligence
Planning

Question 2

Seven principles of Naval Logistics

Answer 2

(FEARSSS)
Flexibility
Economy
Attainability
Responsiveness
Sustainability
Simplicity
Survivability

Question 3

State the first navy ship named after an enlisted man and why

Answer 3

GM1 Osmond K. Ingram, first American KIA in WWI

Question 4

Conditions that led to the formation of the U.S. Navy

Answer 4

On October 13, 1775, the Second Continental Congress authorized the purchase of two vessels, the USS Alfred, and the USS Andrew Dorian

Question 5

What 3 classes of vessels existed at the inception of the Navy

Answer 5

Ships-of-the-line 64-100+
Frigates 28-44
Sloops-of-war 10-20

Question 6

Military Customs and Courtesies

Answer 6

Hand Salute
Saluting the ensign
Dipping the Ensign
Gun Salute

Question 7

Battle of Coral Sea

Answer 7

May 7-8 1942. The battle was fought entirely with aircraft launched from carriers

Question 8

Voyage of the Great White Fleet

Answer 8

Dec 16 1907-Feb 22 1909. Fourteen month long voyage was a grand pageant of American sea power

Question 9

Battle of Normandy

Answer 9

June 6 1944. The largest amphibious operation in history

Question 10

Midway

Answer 10

June 3 1942. Turning point of the war in the Pacific. Cryptanalysts broke the JN-25 code

Question 11

Guadalcanal

Answer 11

Nov 13-15 1942. US Marines secured the island from the Japanese

Question 12

Battle of Leyte Gulf

Answer 12

Oct 23-25 1944. Japan sent a naval force to attack the US Fleet, failed, and was the deciding catastrophe for their navy

Question 13

Mercury 3

Answer 13

May 5 1961. First US manned space flight

Question 14

Gemini 3

Answer 14

March 23 1965. First two manned space flight

Question 15

Apollo 11

Answer 15

July 16-24 1969. First manned lunar landing

Question 16

Apollo 17

Answer 16

Dec 7-19 1972. Seventh and final lunar landing

Question 17

STS-1

Answer 17

April 12-14 1981. First orbital test flight of Space Shuttle

Question 18

The On-The-Roof-Gang

Answer 18

1928-41. First CTs, located on the roof of the old Navy Department Building

Question 19

The Purple Code

Answer 19

Codename referred to binders used by US cryptanalysts for material produced by various systems

Question 20

Attack on the USS Liberty

Answer 20

June 18 1967. Struck by Israeli aircraft in international waters off Sinai Peninsula

Question 21

Capture of the USS Pueblo

Answer 21

Jan 23, 1968. Sent on electronic mission off NK, and attacked, 82 prisoners were held captive for 11 months.

Question 22

D-Day Landing

Answer 22

Commanded by US Army General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Hundreds of amphibs shift and craft, supported by combatant on 6 June

Question 23

Landing at Inchon

Answer 23

Sept 15-19 1950. General Mac Arthur devised a plan to stop NK from taking Seoul

Question 24

Hanian EP-3 Incident

Answer 24

April 1, 2001. Mid- air collision between US and Chinese plane. The crew was released on April 11, Chinese gathered a lot of intelligence

Question 25

Bletchley Park

Answer 25

High-level intelligence produced, codenamed Ultra, provided critical assistance to the Allied war effort

Question 26

Navajo Code Talkers

Answer 26

Never broken by Japanese. Navajo Indian communicators spoke in a code derived from their exclusive language to help win the battle

Question 27

Attack on the USS STARK

Answer 27

May 17 1987, Struck by missile during the Iran-Iraq War. Frigate didn’t detect missiles, 37 sailors killed, 21 injured

Question 28

EC-121 Shoot-down

Answer 28

April 15, 1969. Reconnaissance mission, shot down by NK. All 31 Americans on board were killed. More reconnaissance missions were to follow to show strength of the US

Question 29

State the qualities that characterize the Navy/Marine Corps team as instruments to support national policies

Answer 29

Readiness
Flexibility
Self-sustainability
Mobility

Question 30

Three levels of war

Answer 30

Tactical- individual engagements
Operational-forces collectively in theatre
Strategic-national goals

Question 31

National Security Act of 1947

Answer 31

Mandated a major reorganization of the foreign policy and military establishments of the U.S. Government

Question 32

When and why the current Navy Core Values were developed

Answer 32

Formally adopted by Admiral Frank B Kelso II in 1992

Question 33

When and why was the Sailor’s Creed developed

Answer 33

1993, Written by a “Blue Ribbon Recruit Training Panel”

Question 34

RADM Grace Hopper’s contributions to the USN

Answer 34

Served a total of 43 years. Computer pioneer, one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, developed 1st computer programming language, conceptualized and led COBOL(one of the first modern programmer languages), popularized “debugging”, USS HOPPER was named after her

Question 35

Name of the first computer and where it was located

Answer 35

ENIAC(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) Feb 14, 1946. University of Pennsylvania

Question 36

Discuss ARPANET and when it was developed

Answer 36

1968- DARPA contracted with BBN to create ARPANET. The first operational packet switching network, and predecessor of the contemporary global Internet.

Question 37

Impact of John Walker espionage case

Answer 37

A radioman, who led one of the most devastating spy rings ever unmasked in the US

Question 38

Oldest Intelligence organization in the USN

Answer 38

Office of Intelligence

Question 39

Explain when ONI was established and by whom it was founded

Answer 39

March 23, 1882 - SECNAV William H Hunt

Question 40

State the first CIO/DNI

Answer 40

LT Theodorus Bailey Myers Mason - June 1882

Question 41

2 Departments that formed to create ONI

Answer 41

Department Library and Office of Intelligence