101 First Aid/Safety Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

Discuss the concept of ORM.

A

A systematic, decision-making process used to identify and manage hazards that endanger naval resources.

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2
Q

Steps of ORM

A
(IAMIS)
Identifying Hazards
Assessing Hazards
Making Risk Decisions
Implementing Controls
Supervising
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3
Q

State the instruction that governs safety and mishap reporting.

A

OPNAVINST 5102.1D

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4
Q

Define Hazard Severity

A

An assessment of the worst credible consequence that can occur as a result of a hazard

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5
Q

4 Categories of Hazard Severity

A

CAT I: Loss of the ability to accomplish the mission
CAT II: Significantly degraded mission capability or unit readiness
CAT III: Degraded mission capability or unit readiness
CAT IV: Little or no adverse impact on mission capability or unit readiness

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6
Q

Define Mishap Probability

A

Probability that a hazard will result in a mishap or loss

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7
Q

4 Categories of Mishap Probability

A

CAT I: Likely to occur, immediately or within a short period of time
CAT II: Probably will occur in time
CAT III: May occur in time
CAT IV: Unlikely to occur, but not impossible

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8
Q

Define RAC

A

Risk Assessment Code, expression of risk that combines the elements of hazard severity and mishap probability

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9
Q

5 RACs

A
  1. Critical
  2. Serious
  3. Moderate
  4. Minor
  5. Negligible
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10
Q

Timeliness and Means for filing mishap reports

A

30 days

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11
Q

Required mishap reportable items

A
  1. Class A, B, and C government property damage mishaps
  2. Class A, B and C on-duty DoD civilian mishaps and military on/off duty mishaps
  3. Any other work related illness or injury
  4. Other incidents of interest
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12
Q

Purpose of a HAZREP message

A

A hazard is an unsafe act or condition, such as a flaw in established work procedures; training deficiency, or the design, manufacture, or use of a piece of equipment with the potential to cause injury or damage

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13
Q

State the 3 objectives of First Aid

A
  1. Save Life
  2. Prevent Further Injury
  3. Prevent Infection
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14
Q

11 Pressure Points

A
  1. Jaw
  2. Temple
  3. Collarbone
  4. Neck
  5. Inner upper arm
  6. Inner elbow
  7. Wrist
  8. Upper thigh
  9. Groin
  10. Knee
  11. Ankle
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15
Q

Symptoms/Treatment for shock

A
  • weak, rapid pulse
  • shallow breathing
  • surface temperature is lowered
  • noticeable sweating
  • usually pale
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16
Q

Open Fracture vs. Closed Fracture

A

Open “compound” - open wound in the tissue or skin

Closed “simple” - entirely internal

17
Q

Procedures necessary for electrical shock

A

Personnel rescue- remove individual from source of shock with a non-conducting object, try to turn off source of electricity
Treatment- administer artificial ventilation immediately, check pulse, administer CPR if no pulse

18
Q

Methods for clearing an obstructed airway

A
  • clear mouth of object
  • Heimlich maneuver
  • reclining abdominal thrusts
19
Q

Hypothermia

A

General cooling of the whole body caused by exposure to low or rapidly falling temperature, cold moisture, snow or ice

20
Q

Frostbite

A

Superficial; ice crystals forming in the upper skin layers after exposure to a temperature of 32F or lower
Deep frostbite: Ice crystals forming in the deeper tissues after exposure of 32 degrees or lower

21
Q

Heat Stress

A

General name for several medical conditions such as heat exhaustion, heat cramps, and heat stroke

22
Q

Heat Exhaustion

A

Bodys response to excessive loss of water and salt

23
Q

Heat Stroke

A

Most serious heat-related disorder. Occurs when the body becomes unable to control its temperature

24
Q

HERO
HERP
HERF

A

Hazardous electromagnetic radiation to ordinance
Hazardous electromagnetic radiation to personnel
Hazardous electromagnetic radiation to fuels

25
Q

Define HAZMAT

A

Hazardous Materials, any material that may pose substantial hazard to human health or the environment when purposefully released or accidentally spilled

26
Q

Flammable HAZMAT

A

Stow in approved flammable storerooms or NAVSEA approved flammable storage lockers

27
Q

Poison HAZMAT

A

Stow all toxic materials in cool, dry, well-ventilated spaces with acids, caustics, and oxidizers separated

28
Q

Corrosive HAZMAT

A

Stow corrosive materials in their original containers in an approved designated chest/locker. Ensure they are cushioned against shock

29
Q

Oxidizers HAZMAT

A

Stow oxidizers in cool spaces where max temp doesn’t exceed 100 degrees Farenheit

30
Q

Marine Pollutant HAZMAT

A

Stow marine pollutants below deck or on the weather deck if equivalent protection from release to the environment is provided

31
Q

Potential risk of improperly labeled HAZMAT

A

Fire or explosion can result in millions of dollars in damage, or claim workers’ lives

32
Q

What is an MSDS

A

Material Safety Data Sheet, form with data regarding the properties of a particular substance

33
Q

Types of PPE

A
Respirators
Hand Protection
Foot Protection
Eye Protection
Face Protection
Skin/Body Protection
Hearing Protection
34
Q

Goal of the U.S. Navy’s Hearing Conservation Program

A

To prevent occupational noise-related hearing loss among Navy personnel