101 First Aid/Safety Fundamentals Flashcards
Discuss the concept of ORM.
A systematic, decision-making process used to identify and manage hazards that endanger naval resources.
Steps of ORM
(IAMIS) Identifying Hazards Assessing Hazards Making Risk Decisions Implementing Controls Supervising
State the instruction that governs safety and mishap reporting.
OPNAVINST 5102.1D
Define Hazard Severity
An assessment of the worst credible consequence that can occur as a result of a hazard
4 Categories of Hazard Severity
CAT I: Loss of the ability to accomplish the mission
CAT II: Significantly degraded mission capability or unit readiness
CAT III: Degraded mission capability or unit readiness
CAT IV: Little or no adverse impact on mission capability or unit readiness
Define Mishap Probability
Probability that a hazard will result in a mishap or loss
4 Categories of Mishap Probability
CAT I: Likely to occur, immediately or within a short period of time
CAT II: Probably will occur in time
CAT III: May occur in time
CAT IV: Unlikely to occur, but not impossible
Define RAC
Risk Assessment Code, expression of risk that combines the elements of hazard severity and mishap probability
5 RACs
- Critical
- Serious
- Moderate
- Minor
- Negligible
Timeliness and Means for filing mishap reports
30 days
Required mishap reportable items
- Class A, B, and C government property damage mishaps
- Class A, B and C on-duty DoD civilian mishaps and military on/off duty mishaps
- Any other work related illness or injury
- Other incidents of interest
Purpose of a HAZREP message
A hazard is an unsafe act or condition, such as a flaw in established work procedures; training deficiency, or the design, manufacture, or use of a piece of equipment with the potential to cause injury or damage
State the 3 objectives of First Aid
- Save Life
- Prevent Further Injury
- Prevent Infection
11 Pressure Points
- Jaw
- Temple
- Collarbone
- Neck
- Inner upper arm
- Inner elbow
- Wrist
- Upper thigh
- Groin
- Knee
- Ankle
Symptoms/Treatment for shock
- weak, rapid pulse
- shallow breathing
- surface temperature is lowered
- noticeable sweating
- usually pale