1. The World's Population Flashcards

1
Q

La population mondiale

A

The world’s population/world population

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2
Q

La démographie

A

Demography

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3
Q

Un démographe

A

A demographer / a population scientist

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4
Q

Un recensement

A

A census

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5
Q

Effectuer un recensement

A

To take a census

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6
Q

Les estimations, les prévisions

A

The forecast

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7
Q

La croissance démographique mondiale

A

World population growth

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8
Q

L’explosion démographique

A

The population explosion

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9
Q

La surpopulation

A

Overpopulation

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10
Q

Etre surpeuplé

A

To be overpopulated

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11
Q

Une pyramide des âges

A

An age pyramid

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12
Q

Une tranche d’âge

A

An age group

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13
Q

Le taux de natalité

A

The birth rate

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14
Q

Le taux de fécondité

A

The fertility rate

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15
Q

Le contrôle des naissances

A

Birth control

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16
Q

Le taux de mortalité

A

The death rate / mortality / the mortality rate

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17
Q

Le taux de mortalité infantile

A

The infant mortality rate

18
Q

L’espérance de vie

A

Life expectancy

19
Q

Une région faiblement peuplée

A

A sparsely populated area / an area of low population density

20
Q

Augmenter de 5%

A

To rise by / to increase by / to grow by 5%

21
Q

Une augmentation de la population mondiale

A

A rise / an increase in world population

22
Q

Augmenter de façon spectaculaire

A

To rise dramatically

23
Q

Augmenter en flèche

A

To soar / to spiral / to skyrocket

24
Q

Doubler

25
Tripler
To triple / to treble
26
Etre multiplie par 4
To increase fourfold
27
Culminer à 9 milliards
To peak at 9 billion
28
La tendance actuelle
The current trend
29
Un renversement de tendance
The reversal of a trend
30
Un baby-boom
A baby boom
31
Les enfants du baby-boom
The baby boomers
32
Les démographes prédisent que la population mondiale culminera à 9 milliards en 2070.
Demographers predict that world population will peak at 9bn in 2070.
33
Mais une nouvelle étude contredit 20 ans de consensus sur le fait que la population mondiale culminera à 9 milliards Et dit qu'elle atteindra 11 milliards en 2100.
But a new study overturns 20 years of consensus that global population will peak at 9bn and says it will hit 11bn in 2100.
34
Personne ne sait vraiment si la planète Terre pourra s'accommoder de 2, 3 ou 4 milliards d'habitants supplémentaires.
Wether Earth will be able to put with an extra 2 or 3 or 4bn people is anyone's guess.
35
Il y aura moins de Chinois, d'Européens et de Japonais, et plus d'Africains, d'Indiens et d'Américains.
There will be fewer Chinese, Europeans and Japanese, and more Africains, Indians and Americans.
36
L'Inde est prête à dépasser la Chine et à devenir le pays le plus peuplé du monde d'ici 2050.
India is poised to surpass China and become the world's most populous country by 2050.
37
Un rapport des Nations Unies met l'accent sur un déséquilibre croissant entre les pays développés et les pays en développement.
A UN report points to a growing imbalance between the developed and developing world.
38
L'augmentation de la population mondiale sera concentrée massivement dans les pays les moins à même d'y faire face.
World population growth will be concentrated overwhelmingly in the countries least able to support it.
39
La population des 48 pays les mins avances du monde devrait presque tripler d'ici 2050, ce qui accroîtra la demande en nourriture et en eau.
The 48 least developed countries are expected to nearly triple their population by 2050, which will increase the demand for food and water.
40
Le prix à payer pour la diminution de la population mondiale sera un vieillissement notoire de la population en Europe de l'Ouest et au Japon.
The price to pay for the fall in the world's population will be a very significant ageing of the population in western Europe and Japan.
41
D'ici 2050, un habitant sur trois sera âgé
One in three people will be elderly by 2050
42
Les projections concernant la population mondiale doivent être regardées avec précaution. Il n'y a rien de plus imprévisible que le comportement humain.
World population projections need to be treated with caution. There is nothing more unpredictable than human behaviour.