(1) The Political Role of the Church Flashcards

1
Q

Church power

A

More land than King

Own tax and legal system (Canon Law)

Church gave King legitimacy

Church men typically advisors in Privy Council

Church was much more important for typical layman

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2
Q

Wolsey

A

ArchB of York and Lord Chancellor in 1515 and Cardinal

Cardinal, was Pope’s legatus a latere (could make some decisions for the Pope)

Shows great support from Pope to have this power

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3
Q

Liturgy

A

Services in Church

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4
Q

Wealth of Church

A

In 1520s Rome received around £4500 annually from tax and fees

Henry gained around £12,500 from church taxes annually

All paid Peter’s pence to Rome and tithe (1/10 of annual earnings to church)

Purgatory scares meant many left money to church (reduce time in purgatory)

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5
Q

Church courts

A

Non-attendance = fine

Breaking the social code e.g. adultery or slander ect = fine or imprison

Only Heresy was punishable by death

Pope+Cardinals set Canon Law

Abbots and bishops in House of Lords

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6
Q

Donations

A

Many would donate to show wealth and piety (large donations would have names ingraved in stone)

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7
Q

Monasteries

A

In 1509 = 850+

They held large rural holdings (employed locals to labour) and sold excess wool, grain ect

Monks worked within communities with sick and poor (Greek text=medical knowledge)

Educated nobility’s and gentry sons

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8
Q

Henry’s title

A

Defender of the faith 1521

After ‘In defence of the seven sacraments’ against Luther’s 95 theses

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