1- Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

In _______s and ________s the sugar industry funded research to understand the causes of coronary heart disease. They hired __ Harvard Professors (including the Chair of Nutrition) to review literature and draw conclusions

A

1950s
1960s
3

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2
Q

What did the research funded by the sugar industry show?

A

The research downplayed risks of sugar and turned attention to fat and cholesterol as key

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3
Q

Studies were __________ and disproportionally _________ (dismissed sugar-CHD and favor fat-CHD)

A

cherry-picked

weighted

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4
Q

T or F: The sugar research foundation funded was disclosed

A

F

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5
Q

Who is Brian Wansink?

A
  • He is a consumer behavior and marketing researcher.
  • Director of the USDA Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (2007-2009)
  • Professor & Director at Cornell Food & Brand Lab
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6
Q

Describe some of Brian Wanskink’s work:

A
  • His work led to mini-size (ex: 100 calorie packages)
  • Bottomless bowl study (mindless eating)
  • Calorie count in Joy of Cooking (approx 50% since 1930s (western diet)
  • Eat alongside fat people, you make poorer choices
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7
Q

T or F: Problems related to Brian Wansink’s research started happening in 2017

A

T

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8
Q

Give some examples of problems associated with Brian Wansink’s work:

A
  • His data did not support his conclusions
  • Some data had impossible values
  • Wrong statistical analyses were used
  • P-hacking
  • Figures duplicated across papers
  • Pressured his students to salvage conclusions
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9
Q

How many of his papers were retracted?

A

17

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10
Q

In ________ Brian Wansink was found guilty of scientific misconduct by Cornell

A

2018

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11
Q

When did Brian Wansink resigned?

A

In 2019

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