1章 意味がたくさんある言葉 1課 動詞 Flashcards

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1
Q

訴うる

A

うったえる
To blame (会社、学校、相手を)
To complain about (症状、不安、不満を)
To raise, bring up (重要性、必要性を)

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2
Q

押さえる

A

おさえる
To hold down (帽子、髪を)
To grasp, hold (口、耳、胸、傷口を)
to retain (要点を)

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3
Q

抑える

A
おさえる
To reduce (甘さ、費用、上昇、増加を)
To suppress (感情、怒りを)
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4
Q

傾く

A
かたむく
To lurch/slope (建物、床、柱、体が)
To go down (月、日が)
to be down (気持ち、考えが)
To slump (商売、経営が)
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5
Q

刻む

A
きざむ
To finely chop (ニンニク、ハマ、野菜を)
To carve (指輪、木、石、ガラスに)
to carve (歴史、伝統、時を)
To etch an impression (胸、心、記憶に)
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6
Q

崩す

A
くずす
To crumble (山、壁、豆腐を)
To disorder (バランス、調子、リズム、姿勢を)
To break (お金を)
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7
Q

狂う

A

くるう
To go mad (頭が)
To get out of order (調子、リズム、感覚が)
To be messed up (計画、人生、計算が)

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8
Q

削る

A

けずる
To sharpen (石、山、木、氷、骨、歯を)
To reduce, cross off (予算、費用、時間を)

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9
Q

逆らう

A

さからう
To go against (風、重力、時代、時代の波、流行に)
To disobey (指示、方針、神、親、先生に)

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10
Q

縛る

A

しばる
To tie (手足、髪、ひもを)
To bind, obey (規則、組織、常識に)

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11
Q

搾る

A
しぼる
To squeeze (果実、ジュース、牛乳を)
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12
Q

絞る

A

しぼる
To wring (ぞうきん、ハンカチを)
To rack ones (アイデア、頭、声を)
To focus on (焦点、的、人数、条件を)

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13
Q

染みる

A

しみる
To soak into (汗、味、においが)
To penetrate (冷たい水が虫歯に、煙が目に、薬が傷に)
To make a deep impression (心に、胸に)

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14
Q

迫る

A

せまる
To draw closer (試験、選挙、締め切り、危険が)
To draw on (なぞ、素顔、問題に)
To urge, press (対応、選択、決断を)

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15
Q

注ぐ

A
そそぐ
To flow (川が海に)
To pour (酒、スープ、お茶を)
To pour (emotion into) (力、愛情、エネルギーを)
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16
Q

備える

A

そなえる
To prepare for (地震、事故、火災、攻撃、トラブルに)
To possess/provides (性能、設備、施設を)
Possess, have ready (魅力、技術、実力を)

17
Q

つかむ

A

To grab (髪、ボール、ロープを)
To grab (チャンス、成功、情報、夢を)
To understand, grasp (コツ、ポイント、特徴、イメージを)
To take hold of (気持ち、ファン、読者を)

18
Q

つぶす

A
To crush,mash (果物、虫、缶、じゃがいも)
To close down (会社を)
To waste (夢、チャンス、才能、計画を)
To kill (時間、暇、休み)