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作文素材 > 自然 > Flashcards

自然 Flashcards

1
Q

农业行为导致砍伐森林并造成严重的环境破坏

A

The farming practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage

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2
Q

伐木

A

log

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3
Q

偷猎

A

poach

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4
Q

生物多样性减少

A

biodiversity decrease

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5
Q

亚马逊森林

A

Amazon rainforest

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6
Q

撒哈拉沙漠

A

the Sahara Desert

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7
Q

黄石公园

A

the Yellowstone National Park

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8
Q

动物灭绝与人类无关

A

The extinction of some species have nothing to do with human activities.

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9
Q

超过人类的能力

A

The protection of some species is beyond human capacity/ability

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10
Q

紧急的社会问题

A

Some pressing social problems

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11
Q

一些紧急的问题比…更为重要

A

Some urgent problems of human society have higher priority than to save endangered species.

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12
Q

很多的动物给人来价值 他们的灭绝会带来损失

A

Some species possess great value on human race, some of them have not been realized by human yet. The extinction of them will bring great loss to human society.

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13
Q

触发连锁反应

A

trigger chain-reaction

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14
Q

动物灭绝对生态平衡的影响

A

Every species plays an important role in eco-system; their extinctions will trigger chain-reaction, therefore affecting the bigger eco-system.

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15
Q

动物的用处：科学研究 符号 朋友

A

Some species could provide materials for scientific research and medical, industrial use, or they could be an icon of a nation, or simply they are friends of human.

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16
Q

人类对动物生存环境的影响；并且造成他们的食物短缺

A

Human constructions and developments may ruin their living environment, destroy their habitat, result in vanishing of their food or humans have hunted them.

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17
Q

达尔文主义

A

The Darwinian argument that extinction results from the process of so-called “natural selection” in which stronger species survive while weaker ones do not. We humans are not exempt [ɪg’zem(p)t from the process.

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18
Q

好的句型：…应该超过什么

A

I agree that economic self-interest should take precedence[‘presɪd(ə)ns over vague notions about moral duty when it comes to saving endangered animals.

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19
Q

优先

A

take precedence over

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20
Q

消耗/浪费/过度开采

A

deplete/waste/over-exploit natural resources

(natural resources are being consumed at an alarming rate)

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21
Q

破坏环境

A

damage /cause (irreversible) damage to the environment/ have devastating effects on the environment

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22
Q

保护 自然资源

A

preserve natural resources

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23
Q

节约自然资源

A

conserve natural resources/energy/electricity

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24
Q

媒体对于环境问题的报道

A

media coverage of environmental issues

25
Q

汽油价格

A

the price of petrol

26
Q

燃料费用

A

fuel costs

27
Q

原材料价格

A

raw material costs

28
Q

破坏大气臭氧层

A

deplete the ozone layer :名词 depletion of ozone layer：allow more ultraviolet rays to reach the Earth’s surface and increase people’s risk for developing skin cancer

29
Q

导致酸雨

A

lead to/prevent acid rain

30
Q

导致哮喘、支气管炎、与癌症发病率的增加

A

raise the rate of asthma, bronchitis and lung cancer[brɒŋ’kaɪtɪs]

31
Q

慢性呼吸系统疾病

A

chronic respiratory diseases

32
Q

烟雾污染

A

exhaust fumes from cars

33
Q

减少碳排放

A

reduce carbon emissions

34
Q

减少全球对化石燃料的依赖

A

reduce global dependence on fossil fuels

35
Q

新能源过度依赖天气

A

depend heavily on weather conditions

36
Q

核电站

A

build nuclear power stations

37
Q

海水淡化技术

A

desalination technology [,di,sælɪ’neʃən]

38
Q

把海水转化成淡水

A

convert seawater to fresh water

39
Q

污水处理系统

A

sewage[‘suːɪdʒ] disposal systems

40
Q

砍伐森林

A

widespread deforestation ；cut down trees in the rainforests ； the destruction of rainforests ； Log rainforests

41
Q

使土地变得很贫瘠

A

cause the soil become infertile

42
Q

避免使用一次性产品

A

avoid single-use or disposable items [dɪ’spəʊzəb(ə)l]

43
Q

重复或循环使用 容器和包装材 瓶子和罐子电子产品

A

reuse or recycle 容器和包装材料 containers and packaging materials; 购物袋 shopping bags
瓶子和罐子 cans and bottles 电子产品:electronics

44
Q

双面打印

A

double-sided printing

45
Q

垃圾处理

A

waste disposal

46
Q

塑料容器或者外包装不能轻易降解

A

do not decompose plastic containers/packaging easily

47
Q

不可生物降解的容器

A

non-biodegradable containers

48
Q

扰乱生态平衡

A

disrupt the ecological balance; have disastrous effects on the ecosystem

49
Q

偷猎；非法交易；因兽皮而被捕杀

A

poach; the illegal trade in elephant ivory; (tigers) are hunted for their skins;

50
Q

皮草

A

fur coats

51
Q

捕鲸与猎杀海豹

A

whaling and sealing

52
Q

减少被用来实验的动物痛苦

A

minimize the suffering of laboratory animals

53
Q

扰乱动物生理机能

A

disrupt the natural biological functions of animals

54
Q

所涉及到的道德与伦理问题

A

the moral and ethnic issues involve

55
Q

药品安全

A

drug safety

56
Q

评估药品的有效性与安全性

A

assess the effectiveness and safety of new medical treatments

57
Q

化妆品生产厂家

A

cosmetics manufacturers

58
Q

建立动植物保护区/自然保护区

A

create more nature reserves/ wildlife reserves

作文素材 (17 decks)

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