科技 Flashcards

1
Q

科学技术的突破

A

technological and scientific breakthroughs

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2
Q

科学发现

A

scientific discoveries ; technological inventions/innovations

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3
Q

得到广泛应用

A

become widely available

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4
Q

某种新产品 新制度的到来

A

the advent of sth

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5
Q

实验室里的研究人员

A

laboratory researchers :[‘læbrə’tɔri]

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6
Q

从事科学研究

A

conduct scientific research

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7
Q

进行科学实验

A

perform scientific experiments

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8
Q

推动科学技术的发展

A

advance scientific knowledge

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9
Q

应用新科技

A

apply/adopt new technologies

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10
Q

印刷机的发明

A

the invention of printing press

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11
Q

生产线

A

production line

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12
Q

装配线

A

assembly line [ə’semblɪ]

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13
Q

被大规模生产的产品

A

mass-produced goods

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14
Q

对某种商品大规模生产

A

mass production of sth

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15
Q

机械自动化

A

mechanical automation

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16
Q

数码自动化

A

digital automation

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17
Q

农作物的生产

A

crop production

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18
Q

有毒的农业化学物质

A

toxic agricultural chemicals

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19
Q

农药

A

pesticides and chemical fertilizers

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20
Q

工厂化养殖

A

factory farming: feed livestock(不可数) with unnatural diet

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21
Q

增加农作物产量

A

increase crop yield

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22
Q

提高农业生产率

A

raise agricultural productivity

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23
Q

农业机械

A

agricultural machinery/ farming machinery

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24
Q

增加食品供应、减少饥饿人口

A

increase food supply and reduce hunger

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25
Q

保持食品价格平稳

A

keep food prices stable/unstable

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26
Q

避免食品短缺

A

prevent food shortages

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27
Q

出现供应的短缺

A

be in short supply

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28
Q

提高食品质量

A

improve food supply

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29
Q

增加人口流动性

A

has increased people’s mobility and independence [məʊ’bɪlətɪ]

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30
Q

物质繁荣

A

material prosperity : [prɒ’sperɪtɪ]

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31
Q

价格更容易承受的商品

A

more affordable consumer goods

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32
Q

消费者的购买能力

A

consumer’s buying/purchasing power

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33
Q

以低廉的价格购买到

A

can buy at more affordable prices

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34
Q

更加多样化的购物选择

A

have a wider range/variety of shopping options/choices

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35
Q

更加多样化的购物选择

A

have a wider range/variety of shopping options/choices

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36
Q

网络购物

A

online shopping

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37
Q

可以以折扣价格买到

A

be available at discount prices

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38
Q

电子商务

A

e-commerce [‘kɒmɜːs]

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39
Q

手机商务

A

mobile commerce

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40
Q

重复性劳动

A

perform repetitive tasks [rɪ’petɪtɪv]

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41
Q

工业机器人在从事工业性劳动时比人类更加准确和可靠

A

Industrious robots are more accurate and reliable than humans when performing repetitive tasks. [rɪ’petɪtɪv]

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42
Q

便于携带的媒体播放设备

A

portable media players [‘pɔːtəb(ə)l]

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43
Q

便于使用的 对用户友好的

A

be user-friendly

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44
Q

电脑特效

A

computer-generated special effects

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45
Q

电脑制作的动画片

A

computer-generated animated films [‘ænɪmeɪtɪd]

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46
Q

对电脑操作有基本了解

A

computer literacy;computer proficiency

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47
Q

远程学习

A

distance learning

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48
Q

在学校里的学习

A

on-campus programs

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49
Q

传统的学习方式

A

traditional learning

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50
Q

由互联网和电视传播

A

be delivered over the Internet or via television

51
Q

可以根据自己的需要调整课程的进度

A

can adjust the pace of a course to their needs; study at their own pace

52
Q

一中宝贵的/辅助性的学习与教学资源

A

a supplementary/value learning and teaching resource [,sʌplɪ’ment(ə)rɪ]

53
Q

远程上班

A

telecommute v. telecommuting n [,telɪkə’mjuːt]

54
Q

通勤

A

commute back and forth to work

55
Q

节省交通费用和上下班时间

A

save on transporting costs and commuting time [kɔsts]

56
Q

给员工更多的自由,员工自主权和灵活的工作时间安排

A

give employees more freedom, employee autonomy [ɔ’tɑnəmi]and flexible work schedules

57
Q

生活与工作的平衡

A

achieve work-life balance

58
Q

员工更高的工作积极性

A

higher employee morale [mə’rɑːl]

59
Q

增加/减少对工作的热情 

A

diminish/undermine their enthusiasm for their work

60
Q

扩大企业的劳动力选择范围

A

expand the labor pool for business

61
Q

降低企业运营成本

A

reduce overhead costs 间接成本

62
Q

航空公司

A

airline companies

63
Q

低价航线

A

low-cost airlines/ budget airlines

64
Q

提供低廉的价格

A

offer lower prices

65
Q

太空探索

A

space exploration

66
Q

载人太空飞行

A

manned spaceflight

67
Q

鼓舞人心的成就

A

an inspiring achievement

68
Q

缺点 涉及到很高的风险

A

involve high risks

69
Q

在太空项目上花费巨资

A

spend enormous amounts of money on space programs

70
Q

太空垃圾

A

space junk/ space debris [də’bri]

71
Q

电脑软件

A

computer software(不可数)

72
Q

程序员

A

computer programmers

73
Q

为软件写代码

A

write code for software [kəʊd]

网页设计师 web designers 建网站 build websites

74
Q

提供广泛的频道与服务

A

provide a wide range of television channels and services

75
Q

电子书

A

electronic books/ e-books

76
Q

油墨香

A

the scent of ink

77
Q

纸张的触摸感

A

the tactile[‘tæktaɪl] texture of paper

78
Q

云计算机技术

A

cloud computing

79
Q

既有娱乐性又有教育性 信息量大的

A

educational and entertaining informative

80
Q

互动的娱乐

A

Interactive entertainment

81
Q

网上的智力游戏

A

online intellectual games

82
Q

释放压力与紧张感

A

release stress and tension and anxiety

83
Q

搜索引擎

A

search engine

84
Q

减少寻找信息所需的时间

A

greatly reduce the time needed to find information

85
Q

以知识为主导的经济

A

increasingly knowledge-based economy

86
Q

玩暴力游戏

A

play violent video games

87
Q

不带有暴力元素的游戏

A

non-violent games

88
Q

频繁接触到媒体里的暴力/色情画面

A

be frequently exposed to/frequent exposure to violent/sexual images/ sexually explicit materials on television/on the Internet/in films/ in video games

89
Q

美化暴力

A

glorify violence

90
Q

模仿他们在电视上看到的暴力行动

A

imitate violent behaviors they see on television

91
Q

很容易诱发带有攻击性的行为

A

encourage aggressive behavior

92
Q

对游戏上瘾

A

game addiction / be addicted to video or computer games

93
Q

限制他们的时间

A

limit the time that their children spend playing video games

94
Q

看电视过多

A

excessive TV viewing

95
Q

经常看电视的人

A

frequent TV viewers

96
Q

过度使用计算机

A

overuse computers/ excessive use of computers

97
Q

在电脑前坐过久

A

sit in front of a computer screen for too long

98
Q

导致视觉疲劳

A

cause eye strain

99
Q

伤害玩游戏者的视力

A

hurt player’s eyes

100
Q

对孩子的身体姿态和视力有害

A

is damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child

101
Q

保持久坐和缺乏运动的生活方式

A

lead/follow a sedentary lifestyle an inactive lifestyle

102
Q

缺乏身体锻炼

A

lack(n) of exercise/ lack(v) exercise

103
Q

physical activity

A

Today’s sedentary lifestyle and stressful working conditions mean that physical activity is no longer part of either our work or our leisure time.

104
Q

被动娱乐

A

passive entertainment

105
Q

不需要任何思考就可以获得乐趣

A

mindless fun

106
Q

不会促进创造力

A

not encourage /stifle creativity

107
Q

网络欺诈

A

Internet fraud

108
Q

含有病毒

A

contain a virus

109
Q

反病毒软件

A

anti-virus software

110
Q

社交网站和短信的优点

A

have revolutionized/ transformed the way people communicate and interact with each other

111
Q

在家上网;用手机上网

A

have access(n) to the Internet at home; can access(v) the Internet on their mobile phone

112
Q

让用户可以分享兴趣爱好、想法与活动

A

allow users to share interest, ideas and activities

113
Q

让有共同兴趣爱好的人能够建立联系并且坦诚的交流

A

allow people with shared interests to build relationships and communicate openly

114
Q

抑制面对面沟通

A

interact through their computers rather than face to face

115
Q

抑制真正意义上的沟通

A

discourage real interaction

116
Q

减少面对面的交流

A

reduce face-to-face communication

117
Q

导致脱离社会

A

result in social isolation

118
Q

在虚拟世界花费越来越多的时间

A

spend an increasing amount of time in virtual world

119
Q

难以取代人类之间的相互交流

A

is no substitute for human interaction

120
Q

电子沟通方式

A

electronic means of communication

121
Q

电子的娱乐形式

A

electronic forms of entertainment

122
Q

与亲友保持联系

A

stay in touch with their families and friends

123
Q

在危机时刻得到帮助

A

get help in case of an emergency

124
Q

导致不必要的干扰

A

cause unwanted distractions