科技 Flashcards
科学技术的突破
technological and scientific breakthroughs
科学发现
scientific discoveries ； technological inventions/innovations
得到广泛应用
become widely available
某种新产品 新制度的到来
the advent of sth
实验室里的研究人员
laboratory researchers ：[‘læbrə’tɔri]
从事科学研究
conduct scientific research
进行科学实验
perform scientific experiments
推动科学技术的发展
advance scientific knowledge
应用新科技
apply/adopt new technologies
印刷机的发明
the invention of printing press
生产线
production line
装配线
assembly line [ə’semblɪ]
被大规模生产的产品
mass-produced goods
对某种商品大规模生产
mass production of sth
机械自动化
mechanical automation
数码自动化
digital automation
农作物的生产
crop production
有毒的农业化学物质
toxic agricultural chemicals
农药
pesticides and chemical fertilizers
工厂化养殖
factory farming: feed livestock(不可数) with unnatural diet
增加农作物产量
increase crop yield
提高农业生产率
raise agricultural productivity
农业机械
agricultural machinery/ farming machinery
增加食品供应、减少饥饿人口
increase food supply and reduce hunger
保持食品价格平稳
keep food prices stable/unstable
避免食品短缺
prevent food shortages
出现供应的短缺
be in short supply
提高食品质量
improve food supply
增加人口流动性
has increased people’s mobility and independence [məʊ’bɪlətɪ]
物质繁荣
material prosperity : [prɒ’sperɪtɪ]
价格更容易承受的商品
more affordable consumer goods
消费者的购买能力
consumer’s buying/purchasing power
以低廉的价格购买到
can buy at more affordable prices
更加多样化的购物选择
have a wider range/variety of shopping options/choices
更加多样化的购物选择
have a wider range/variety of shopping options/choices
网络购物
online shopping
可以以折扣价格买到
be available at discount prices
电子商务
e-commerce [‘kɒmɜːs]
手机商务
mobile commerce
重复性劳动
perform repetitive tasks [rɪ’petɪtɪv]
工业机器人在从事工业性劳动时比人类更加准确和可靠
Industrious robots are more accurate and reliable than humans when performing repetitive tasks. [rɪ’petɪtɪv]
便于携带的媒体播放设备
portable media players [‘pɔːtəb(ə)l]
便于使用的 对用户友好的
be user-friendly
电脑特效
computer-generated special effects
电脑制作的动画片
computer-generated animated films [‘ænɪmeɪtɪd]
对电脑操作有基本了解
computer literacy；computer proficiency
远程学习
distance learning
在学校里的学习
on-campus programs
传统的学习方式
traditional learning
由互联网和电视传播
be delivered over the Internet or via television
可以根据自己的需要调整课程的进度
can adjust the pace of a course to their needs; study at their own pace
一中宝贵的/辅助性的学习与教学资源
a supplementary/value learning and teaching resource [,sʌplɪ’ment(ə)rɪ]
远程上班
telecommute v. telecommuting n [,telɪkə’mjuːt]
通勤
commute back and forth to work
节省交通费用和上下班时间
save on transporting costs and commuting time [kɔsts]
给员工更多的自由,员工自主权和灵活的工作时间安排
give employees more freedom, employee autonomy [ɔ’tɑnəmi]and flexible work schedules
生活与工作的平衡
achieve work-life balance
员工更高的工作积极性
higher employee morale [mə’rɑːl]
增加／减少对工作的热情
diminish/undermine their enthusiasm for their work
扩大企业的劳动力选择范围
expand the labor pool for business
降低企业运营成本
reduce overhead costs 间接成本
航空公司
airline companies
低价航线
low-cost airlines/ budget airlines
提供低廉的价格
offer lower prices
太空探索
space exploration
载人太空飞行
manned spaceflight
鼓舞人心的成就
an inspiring achievement
缺点 涉及到很高的风险
involve high risks
在太空项目上花费巨资
spend enormous amounts of money on space programs
太空垃圾
space junk/ space debris [də’bri]
电脑软件
computer software(不可数)
程序员
computer programmers
为软件写代码
write code for software [kəʊd]
网页设计师 web designers 建网站 build websites
提供广泛的频道与服务
provide a wide range of television channels and services
电子书
electronic books/ e-books
油墨香
the scent of ink
纸张的触摸感
the tactile[‘tæktaɪl] texture of paper
云计算机技术
cloud computing
既有娱乐性又有教育性 信息量大的
educational and entertaining informative
互动的娱乐
Interactive entertainment
网上的智力游戏
online intellectual games
释放压力与紧张感
release stress and tension and anxiety
搜索引擎
search engine
减少寻找信息所需的时间
greatly reduce the time needed to find information
以知识为主导的经济
increasingly knowledge-based economy
玩暴力游戏
play violent video games
不带有暴力元素的游戏
non-violent games
频繁接触到媒体里的暴力/色情画面
be frequently exposed to/frequent exposure to violent/sexual images/ sexually explicit materials on television/on the Internet/in films/ in video games
美化暴力
glorify violence
模仿他们在电视上看到的暴力行动
imitate violent behaviors they see on television
很容易诱发带有攻击性的行为
encourage aggressive behavior
对游戏上瘾
game addiction / be addicted to video or computer games
限制他们的时间
limit the time that their children spend playing video games
看电视过多
excessive TV viewing
经常看电视的人
frequent TV viewers
过度使用计算机
overuse computers/ excessive use of computers
在电脑前坐过久
sit in front of a computer screen for too long
导致视觉疲劳
cause eye strain
伤害玩游戏者的视力
hurt player’s eyes
对孩子的身体姿态和视力有害
is damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child
保持久坐和缺乏运动的生活方式
lead/follow a sedentary lifestyle an inactive lifestyle
缺乏身体锻炼
lack(n) of exercise/ lack(v) exercise
physical activity
Today’s sedentary lifestyle and stressful working conditions mean that physical activity is no longer part of either our work or our leisure time.
被动娱乐
passive entertainment
不需要任何思考就可以获得乐趣
mindless fun
不会促进创造力
not encourage /stifle creativity
网络欺诈
Internet fraud
含有病毒
contain a virus
反病毒软件
anti-virus software
社交网站和短信的优点
have revolutionized/ transformed the way people communicate and interact with each other
在家上网；用手机上网
have access(n) to the Internet at home; can access(v) the Internet on their mobile phone
让用户可以分享兴趣爱好、想法与活动
allow users to share interest, ideas and activities
让有共同兴趣爱好的人能够建立联系并且坦诚的交流
allow people with shared interests to build relationships and communicate openly
抑制面对面沟通
interact through their computers rather than face to face
抑制真正意义上的沟通
discourage real interaction
减少面对面的交流
reduce face-to-face communication
导致脱离社会
result in social isolation
在虚拟世界花费越来越多的时间
spend an increasing amount of time in virtual world
难以取代人类之间的相互交流
is no substitute for human interaction
电子沟通方式
electronic means of communication
电子的娱乐形式
electronic forms of entertainment
与亲友保持联系
stay in touch with their families and friends
在危机时刻得到帮助
get help in case of an emergency
导致不必要的干扰
cause unwanted distractions
