政治 Flashcards

1
Q

通过新的立法

A

pass new legislation

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2
Q

维护社会稳定安全

A

uphold an ordered society

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3
Q

法定年龄

A

legal age

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4
Q

惩戒措施

A

disciplinary action

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5
Q

职业罪犯

A

career criminal

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6
Q

偶发犯罪

A

random crime

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7
Q

帮助或者教唆某人去做违法的事情

A

aid and abet sb [ə’bet]

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8
Q

囚犯

A

convict n

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9
Q

犯某种罪行

A

be convicted of sth

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10
Q

将某人绳之以法

A

bring sb to justice

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11
Q

司法程序

A

legal proceedings

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12
Q

让某人仇视社会

A

harden sb against society

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13
Q

改造罪犯

A

rehabilitate [riːhə’bɪlɪteɪt] prisoners

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14
Q

骗局

A

scam [skæm]

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15
Q

可能/不可能获得很高的公众支持度

A

be likely/unlikely to generate the high levels of public sport
•职责

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16
Q

在相互竞争的利益之间平衡

A

try to balance the competing interests [kəm’pitɪŋ] 相互矛盾的 相互抵触的

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17
Q

执行政策

A

implement this policy/measure

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18
Q

设置严格的规定

A

introduce strict regulations to 或者 regulate sth或 place strict/tighten regulations on

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19
Q

通过立法

A

introduce legislation to

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20
Q

遵守法律与法规

A

obey laws and rules

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21
Q

维持法律与法规

A

maintain law and order

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22
Q

导致社会不稳定

A

cause social stability

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23
Q

军队

A

the military/ armed forces

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24
Q

军费开支

A

military spending/expenditure [ɪk’spendɪtʃə; ek-]

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25
Q

军事科技

A

military technology

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26
Q

军事、民用和商业用途

A

military, civil and commercial use

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27
Q

巩固/威胁国家安全

A

strengthen/ threaten national security

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28
Q

一个国家保卫自身安全的权力

A

a country’s right to self- defence

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29
Q

减少贫困

A

reduce/alleviate poverty

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30
Q

减少失业

A

reduce/relieve unemployment

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31
Q

刺激经济发展并且创作更多的就业

A

stimulate economic growth and create more jobs

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32
Q

抑制/阻碍/限制经济发展

A

inhibit/hinder/restrict economic growth

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33
Q

减少/扩大贫富收入差距

A

reduce/widen the income gap between the rich and poor

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34
Q

收入不平等

A

income inequality

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35
Q

收入不平等

A

income inequality

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36
Q

无家可归的人

A

homeless people

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37
Q

低收入家庭

A

low-income families

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38
Q

增加/减少对于公共事业的开支

A

increase/reduce public expenditure ɪk’spendɪtʃə; ek-]

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39
Q

让人们更容易获得医疗和教育

A

provide people with easier access to education and health care

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40
Q

公共服务

A

public services

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41
Q

传染病

A

contagion(uc) [kən’teɪdʒ(ə)n]

42
Q

社会福利项目

A

social welfare programs

43
Q

公共医疗项目

A

publicly funded healthcare

44
Q

失业救济

A

unemployment benefits

45
Q

低收入支持

A

low-income support

46
Q

养老金

A

state pension

47
Q

提供一个安全网

A

provide a safety net

48
Q

公共基础设施

A

improve/upgrade public facilities/ infrastructure

49
Q

提高人们的生活水平

A

raise/increase people’s standards of living

50
Q

物质上的富足

A

material well-being

51
Q

还房贷

A

pay their mortgage [‘mɔːgɪdʒ]

52
Q

限制人们的自由

A

restrict people’s freedom

53
Q

(违反了)一个自由和平等社会的价值观

A

go against the values of a free and fair society[feə]

54
Q

政府财政收入的重要来源

A

be a significant source of government revenue

55
Q

形成客观的税收

A

generate significant tax revenues

56
Q

政府资金

A

government/public funds

57
Q

政府优先拨款的领域

A

the government’s spending priority give priority to

58
Q

政府开支

A

government spending/expenditure

59
Q

为…提供资金5

A

should allocate more money/funds/resources for;Should commit more money/funds/resources to v.ing/ sth;Divert more money/funds/resources from A to B the allocation of the budget; Provide funding for sth

60
Q

上升的犯罪率

A

(reduce)increasing crime rates

61
Q

违法

A

break/violate the law

62
Q

犯罪活动

A

N:criminal activity V commit a crime/ an offence

63
Q

犯罪倾向

A

criminal tendency

64
Q

从根本上解决犯罪问题

A

address the root causes of crime

65
Q

犯罪的受害者

A

crime victims

66
Q

遭受心灵的创伤

A

experience psychological trauma ‘traʊmə]

67
Q

带来进一步的痛苦

A

bring additional suffering to

68
Q

守法的公民

A

law-abiding citizens obey/respect the law

69
Q

惩罚犯罪

A

punish criminals

70
Q

暴力犯罪者

A

violent offenders

71
Q

惩罚力度不够

A

is not a sufficient punishment

72
Q

大额的罚金

A

heavy fines

73
Q

导致犯罪质控

A

lead to criminal charges

74
Q

被判长时间入狱

A

be sentenced to long prison terms

75
Q

服刑

A

serve prison sentences/terms

76
Q

被送进监狱

A

be sent to prison

77
Q

监狱里人满为患

A

(ease) prison overcrowding

78
Q

帮助罪犯反思他们的行为

A

help criminals to reflect on their actions

79
Q

有犯罪记录的人

A

people with a criminal record

80
Q

死刑

A

death penalty

81
Q

震慑潜在的犯罪

A

deter crime / deter potential criminals from committing crimes

82
Q

非暴力犯罪

A

non-violent offenders

83
Q

为囚犯提供心理咨询

A

provide counseling to prisoners [‘kaunsəliŋ]

84
Q

职业技术培训

A

ob training/ vocational and technical training

85
Q

增加他们的就业适应性

A

increase their employability

86
Q

来自家人的支持

A

strong family support

87
Q

减少他们重犯的风险

A

reduce the risk of re-offending

88
Q

释放罪犯

A

be released from prison

89
Q

重新进入社会

A

re-enter society

90
Q

被重新融入社会

A

be integrated back into society

91
Q

帮助罪犯为重新融入社会做好准备

A

prepare offenders for reintegration into society

92
Q

可能再次重犯

A

be likely to re-offend

93
Q

减少再次犯罪的发生

A

reduce re-offending

94
Q

有犯罪记录的人

A

people who have a criminal record

95
Q

受到不公平待遇

A

be treated unfairly

96
Q

导致怨恨情绪

A

lead to resentment

97
Q

在公共场所安装监控摄像头

A

install cameras in public places

98
Q

加强安全防范

A

tighten the security

99
Q

增加警察巡逻

A

increase police petrol

100
Q

侵犯人们的隐私

A

nvade/infringe on people’s privacy

101
Q

限制人们的自由

A

restrict people’s freedom