政治 Flashcards
通过新的立法
pass new legislation
维护社会稳定安全
uphold an ordered society
法定年龄
legal age
惩戒措施
disciplinary action
职业罪犯
career criminal
偶发犯罪
random crime
帮助或者教唆某人去做违法的事情
aid and abet sb [ə’bet]
囚犯
convict n
犯某种罪行
be convicted of sth
将某人绳之以法
bring sb to justice
司法程序
legal proceedings
让某人仇视社会
harden sb against society
改造罪犯
rehabilitate [riːhə’bɪlɪteɪt] prisoners
骗局
scam [skæm]
可能/不可能获得很高的公众支持度
be likely/unlikely to generate the high levels of public sport
•职责
在相互竞争的利益之间平衡
try to balance the competing interests [kəm’pitɪŋ] 相互矛盾的 相互抵触的
执行政策
implement this policy/measure
设置严格的规定
introduce strict regulations to 或者 regulate sth或 place strict/tighten regulations on
通过立法
introduce legislation to
遵守法律与法规
obey laws and rules
维持法律与法规
maintain law and order
导致社会不稳定
cause social stability
军队
the military/ armed forces
军费开支
military spending/expenditure [ɪk’spendɪtʃə; ek-]
军事科技
military technology
军事、民用和商业用途
military, civil and commercial use
巩固/威胁国家安全
strengthen/ threaten national security
一个国家保卫自身安全的权力
a country’s right to self- defence
减少贫困
reduce/alleviate poverty
减少失业
reduce/relieve unemployment
刺激经济发展并且创作更多的就业
stimulate economic growth and create more jobs
抑制/阻碍/限制经济发展
inhibit/hinder/restrict economic growth
减少/扩大贫富收入差距
reduce/widen the income gap between the rich and poor
收入不平等
income inequality
收入不平等
income inequality
无家可归的人
homeless people
低收入家庭
low-income families
增加/减少对于公共事业的开支
increase/reduce public expenditure ɪk’spendɪtʃə; ek-]
让人们更容易获得医疗和教育
provide people with easier access to education and health care
公共服务
public services
传染病
contagion(uc) [kən’teɪdʒ(ə)n]
社会福利项目
social welfare programs
公共医疗项目
publicly funded healthcare
失业救济
unemployment benefits
低收入支持
low-income support
养老金
state pension
提供一个安全网
provide a safety net
公共基础设施
improve/upgrade public facilities/ infrastructure
提高人们的生活水平
raise/increase people’s standards of living
物质上的富足
material well-being
还房贷
pay their mortgage [‘mɔːgɪdʒ]
限制人们的自由
restrict people’s freedom
(违反了)一个自由和平等社会的价值观
go against the values of a free and fair society[feə]
政府财政收入的重要来源
be a significant source of government revenue
形成客观的税收
generate significant tax revenues
政府资金
government/public funds
政府优先拨款的领域
the government’s spending priority give priority to
政府开支
government spending/expenditure
为…提供资金5
should allocate more money/funds/resources for；Should commit more money/funds/resources to v.ing/ sth；Divert more money/funds/resources from A to B the allocation of the budget； Provide funding for sth
上升的犯罪率
(reduce)increasing crime rates
违法
break/violate the law
犯罪活动
N：criminal activity V commit a crime/ an offence
犯罪倾向
criminal tendency
从根本上解决犯罪问题
address the root causes of crime
犯罪的受害者
crime victims
遭受心灵的创伤
experience psychological trauma ‘traʊmə]
带来进一步的痛苦
bring additional suffering to
守法的公民
law-abiding citizens obey/respect the law
惩罚犯罪
punish criminals
暴力犯罪者
violent offenders
惩罚力度不够
is not a sufficient punishment
大额的罚金
heavy fines
导致犯罪质控
lead to criminal charges
被判长时间入狱
be sentenced to long prison terms
服刑
serve prison sentences/terms
被送进监狱
be sent to prison
监狱里人满为患
(ease) prison overcrowding
帮助罪犯反思他们的行为
help criminals to reflect on their actions
有犯罪记录的人
people with a criminal record
死刑
death penalty
震慑潜在的犯罪
deter crime / deter potential criminals from committing crimes
非暴力犯罪
non-violent offenders
为囚犯提供心理咨询
provide counseling to prisoners [‘kaunsəliŋ]
职业技术培训
ob training/ vocational and technical training
增加他们的就业适应性
increase their employability
来自家人的支持
strong family support
减少他们重犯的风险
reduce the risk of re-offending
释放罪犯
be released from prison
重新进入社会
re-enter society
被重新融入社会
be integrated back into society
帮助罪犯为重新融入社会做好准备
prepare offenders for reintegration into society
可能再次重犯
be likely to re-offend
减少再次犯罪的发生
reduce re-offending
有犯罪记录的人
people who have a criminal record
受到不公平待遇
be treated unfairly
导致怨恨情绪
lead to resentment
在公共场所安装监控摄像头
install cameras in public places
加强安全防范
tighten the security
增加警察巡逻
increase police petrol
侵犯人们的隐私
nvade/infringe on people’s privacy
限制人们的自由
restrict people’s freedom
