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文化 艺术 建筑 Flashcards

1
Q

文化多样性的社会

A

a culturally diverse society

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2
Q

丰富/削弱文化多样性

A

increase/enhance/diminish/reduce/threaten cultural diversity

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3
Q

主流文化

A

mainstream culture

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4
Q

失去自身特色

A

lose its distinctive features

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5
Q

人们有不同的背景，价值观和视角

A

people from a wide variety of back grounds, different values/perspectives

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6
Q

持有一样的价值观

A

share their values

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7
Q

侵蚀当地文化

A

erode local cultures/cultural identity

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8
Q

文化侵袭

A

cultural assault

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9
Q

增加民族自豪感/社会凝聚力

A

strengthen national pride/social cohesion

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10
Q

一种共有的语言

A

a sense of belonging and unity

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11
Q

占主导地位的语言/文化

A

the dominant language

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12
Q

少数人说的语言

A

a minority language

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13
Q

一种濒危的语言

A

an endangered language

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14
Q

原著民的语言

A

indigenous language

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15
Q

语言的同化

A

language assimilation

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16
Q

全球通用的语言

A

global language

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17
Q

英语在全球的统治地位

A

the global dominance of English

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18
Q

在濒临灭绝

A

be in danger of extinction

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19
Q

语言障碍

A

(remove) language barriers

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20
Q

少数民族

A

ethnic minorities

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21
Q

• 彼此之间和谐相处

A

live in harmony with each other

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22
Q

保护传统

A

preserve traditions

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23
Q

对他人的尊重

A

respect for others

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24
Q

公平

A

fairness

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25
Q

宽容

A

tolerance

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26
Q

强烈的责任感

A

strong sense of responsibility

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27
Q

被动的遵从来自于家庭的规定与期望/社会常规

A

conform to their family’ rules and expectations/ social norms

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28
Q

限制/尊重/理解并且欣赏多样性和个性

A

restrict/respect/understand/appreciate individuality/ diversity

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29
Q

公平的竞争

A

fair competition

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30
Q

表演艺术

A

performing arts: ballet, opera

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31
Q

美术馆

A

art museum/gallery

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32
Q

艺术展

A

art exhibition

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33
Q

民间艺术

A

folk art

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34
Q

审美方面令人愉

A

be aesthetically pleasing [iːs’θetɪkəlɪ]

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35
Q

形成我们文化特征的一部分

A

form part of our cultural identity

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36
Q

国际游客

A

international tourists

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37
Q

旅游景点

A

tourist site

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38
Q

快速发展的旅游业

A

booming tourism industry

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39
Q

为了休闲而旅游

A

travel for business

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40
Q

为了商务目的而旅行

A

travel for business

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41
Q

观光旅行

A

sightseeing tours

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42
Q

旅行预算

A

travel budget

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43
Q

旅行预算

A

travel budget

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44
Q

旅行费用

A

travel costs

45
Q

食宿

A

accommodation

46
Q

旅行指南书籍

A

guide books

47
Q

亲身的体验

A

first-hand experience

48
Q

间接的经验

A

indirect experience

49
Q

思维定势

A

cultural stereotypes

50
Q

尊重当地的风俗和礼仪

A

follow/respect local customs, etiquette and behavior [‘etɪket; etɪ’ket]

51
Q

自助的旅行

A

self-guided tours

52
Q

旅行社

A

travel agency

53
Q

把传统文化当做销售的商品

A

treat traditional culture as a commodity for sale

54
Q

被过度商业化的

A

be over-commercialized

55
Q

遵从他们的期望

A

conform to tourists’ expectations

56
Q

当地的餐饮酒店

A

the local hospitality industry

57
Q

结构和材料

A

structure and materials

58
Q

混凝土

59
Q

钢材

60
Q

建筑材料

A

construction materials

61
Q

美化/破坏建筑的外观

A

enhance/spoil the appearance of a building

62
Q

一个建筑的外部

A

the exterior of a building

63
Q

破坏城市景观

A

spoil the cityscape

64
Q

审美方面令人愉悦

A

be aesthetically pleasing

65
Q

为了追求好的形式而牺牲使用功能

A

compromise function for form

66
Q

缺乏个性特色

A

lack individuality

67
Q

被拆毁

A

be demolished

68
Q

钢筋混凝土的结构

A

reinforced-concrete structure

69
Q

高层建筑

A

high-rise buildings

70
Q

居住建筑/区

A

residential buildings/areas

71
Q

商业建筑

A

commercial buildings/ districts

72
Q

商业区

A

business districts

73
Q

办公楼

A

office buildings/ office complexes

74
Q

工业建筑

A

industrial buildings

75
Q

步行区

A

pedestrian zones/ car- free zones [pəˈdestriən]

76
Q

休闲区

A

recreational zones

77
Q

城市居民

A

city residents/ urban residents/ city dwellers

78
Q

农村居民

A

rural residents

79
Q

城市与村庄

A

towns and villages

80
Q

快速增长的人口

A

increasing populations

81
Q

搬到城市里

A

relocate to urban areas

82
Q

城市里面过于拥挤的状态

A

urban overcrowding

83
Q

生活在过度拥挤的条件下

A

live in overcrowded conditions

84
Q

城市规划者

A

city planners / urban planners

85
Q

建筑师

A

architects

86
Q

房地产开发商

A

real estate developers

87
Q

为低收入人提供廉租房

A

provide public housing (廉租房)for low-income people

88
Q

对于住房快速上升的需求

A

the rapidly rising/increasing demand for housing

89
Q

对于住房快速上升的需求

A

the rapidly rising/increasing demand for housing

90
Q

保护历史遗迹

A

protect historic sites (historic 指具有历史意义的 historical 指历史上存在的)

91
Q

破坏历史脉络

A

destroy historical fabric

92
Q

代表着特定的文化特质

A

represent specific identities

93
Q

可以丰富文化的

A

be culturally enriching

94
Q

提供范围广泛的图书

A

provide a wide selection of books

95
Q

以数码方式储存

A

be stored in digital formats

96
Q

可以通过计算机网络远程利用

A

be accessed remotely via computer networks

97
Q

博物馆的收入

A

a museum’s revenue

98
Q

收取门票费

A

charge admission charges charge visitors for admission

99
Q

私人捐助

A

private donations

100
Q

政府资助

A

government funding

101
Q

缺乏资金

A

be short of funds

102
Q

参观展览

A

visit an exhibition

103
Q

职业的博物馆解说员

A

museum guides

104
Q

有教育作用的

A

be educational

105
Q

被陈列出来的

A

be on display/ display sth

106
Q

能够实际操作的活动

A

hands-on activities

107
Q

互动的活动

A

interactive activities/ interactive equipment

108
Q

运营成本

A

the operating costs

作文素材 (17 decks)

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