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工作与就业 老龄化 Flashcards

1
Q

人手不够的

A

be short-staffed

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2
Q

职业带来的风险

A

occupational hazard

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3
Q

工作能力的体现

A

an indicator of ability

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4
Q

忙于工作 而无暇做别的事情（口语）

A

be tied up at work

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5
Q

轻松的工作

A

cushy job [‘kʊʃɪ]

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6
Q

职业前景

A

job prospects

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7
Q

很高/低的出生率

A

the high/low birth rate; the birth rate is decreasing/ increasing

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8
Q

人口的激增

A

population boom

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9
Q

限制人口增长

A

limit population growth

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10
Q

控制生育

A

birth control/ family planning

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11
Q

老龄化

A

population ageing

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12
Q

正在老化的人口

A

ageing population

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13
Q

人口预期寿命正在上升

A

life expectancy is increasing

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14
Q

增加/减轻 医疗体系的负担

A

increase/reduce/ease/relieve the burden on the health system

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15
Q

国家养老金体系

A

the state pension system

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16
Q

退休年龄的人们

A

people of retirement age

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17
Q

财务安全

A

financial security

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18
Q

政府养老金

A

state pension

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19
Q

政府养老基金

A

government pension funds

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20
Q

给老年人的退休福利

A

retirement benefits for senior citizens

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21
Q

高通货膨胀率

A

high inflation rates

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22
Q

到达退休年龄以后继续工作

A

work beyond the retirement age

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23
Q

劳动力短缺

A

labor shortages

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24
Q

出现供应短缺

A

be in short supply

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25
Q

倾向于抵制变化

A

tend to resist change

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26
Q

不愿意改变生活方式/接受新的想法

A

be reluctant to accept new ideas/ change their lifestyles

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27
Q

保守的

A

be conservative

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28
Q

对企业有很强的忠诚度

A

strong loyalty to the business

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29
Q

照看他们的孙辈

A

look after their grandchildren

30
Q

保持他们的头脑活跃和敏捷

A

keep their minds active and agile

31
Q

年龄歧视

A

age discrimination/bias

32
Q

员工年龄段的多样化

A

age diversity in the workplace

33
Q

受到很多新观念的影响

A

be exposed to many new ideas

34
Q

对传统缺乏尊重

A

be disrespectful for traditions

35
Q

做出鲁莽的决定

A

make rash decisions

36
Q

相对比较缺乏经验的状态

A

their relative inexperience

37
Q

精力充沛的 效率高的 思想开放的

A

energetic efficient and open-minded

38
Q

保持对专业技能和知识的更新

A

keep their technical skills and knowledge updated

39
Q

快节奏的生活

A

hectic pace of life in big cities.

40
Q

工作满意度

A

job satisfaction

41
Q

事业发展方向

A

career paths

42
Q

清晰的事业发展方向

A

have well-defined career paths

43
Q

事业的发展

A

career path [pɑːθ]

44
Q

适合他们的技能、能力和性格的工作

A

jobs that suit their skills, abilities and personality

45
Q

体力工作

A

manual labor jobs/ blue collar jobs

46
Q

脑力劳动

A

office jobs/ white-collar jobs

47
Q

感到缺乏成就感的

A

feel unfulfilled

48
Q

感到受尊重和重视

A

feel valued and respected

49
Q

经济上的回报

A

financial rewards

50
Q

情感上的回报

A

emotional rewards

51
Q

在事业上取得进步

A

make progress in their careers

52
Q

提升员工的工作热情

A

improve employee morale [mə’rɑːl]

53
Q

在员工中产生一种归属感

A

create a sense of belonging among employees

54
Q

导致员工缺乏工作热情并且生产率地下

A

result in low employee morale and productivity

55
Q

给某人以成就感

A

give sb. a sense of fulfillment/ achievement

56
Q

带薪的休假

A

paid holiday

57
Q

员工福利

A

employee benefits

58
Q

鼓励/抑制 创新

A

encourage/stifle innovation

59
Q

增加提升的机会

A

increase their opportunities for promotion

60
Q

求职者

A

job applicants

61
Q

就业市场

A

job market

62
Q

固定员工

A

permanent employees

63
Q

临时员工

A

temporary employees

64
Q

工作条件

A

good/poor/stressful working conditions

65
Q

利益最大化

A

maximize profits

66
Q

减少成本

A

minimize/reduce costs

67
Q

主宰市场

A

dominate the market

68
Q

牺牲公众的利益

A

compromise public interests

69
Q

学历

A

academic qualifications

70
Q

收入过高

A

be overpaid

71
Q

理应受到更多的赞赏与更高的收入

A

should be better appreciated and better paid

72
Q

获得不合理的高工资

A

be paid unreasonably high salaries

作文素材 (17 decks)

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