教育 Flashcards
行为准则
standard of upright conduct
学生的自我管理
students’ autonomy
自制力
self-discipline
压制个性
repress individuality
辍学
drop out of school
不听话的学生
disruptive/ unruly students
把理论运用到实践中去
put theory into practice
训练技能所需动词
become proficient in / improve/ promote/develop/ enhance/ sharpen（进一步强化）/hone（进一步强化）/
掌握
grasp
使具备
equip sb with/ gain a good understanding of sth
培养
nurture
塑造性格
shapen a person’s personality
艺术才能和审美能力
artistic skills and aesthetic appreciation
情感沟通能力
emotional skills
广泛的技能
a wide range of skills
人际沟通能力
interpersonal and communication skills
增加就业适应性
increase their employability
学历
academic qualifications
帮助学生在未来的劳动力市场做好准备
prepare students for the future job market/ increasingly competitive job market
越来越以知识为主导的经济
the increasingly knowledge-based economy
学习积极性
promote active learning increase their enthusiasm for learning/ increase their motivation to learn
充分发挥/探索潜能
ulfill/achieve/explore their potential
开阔眼界
broaden their cultural interests, give them a wider view of the world
不健全的人格
inadequate personalities
分辨是非
distinguish right from wrong
坚强的意志力和自制力和自控力
develop strong willpower and self-discipline and self-control
对自己的行为负责
be accountable for their actions
恰当的举止和利益
teach good manners and etiquette/ socially acceptable behavior [‘etɪket; etɪ’ket]
同龄人
peers :feel isolated from peers
为未来事业打下成功的基础
provide a solid foundation for their future careers
落后于同龄人在
Lag behind peers in…
充分利用
make their best of their study time
对学习产生反作用
be counterproductive to the learning process；Be damaging to a child’s development
抑制或限制学生创造力
stifle/ restrict students’ creativity
长大后不考虑别人
grow up without consideration for others
以自我为中心的和不考虑别人的感受
make them self-centered and insensitive to others
反社会行为
anti-social behavior
青少年犯罪
youth crime/ juvenile delinquency
积极主动、有责任感并且能够为社会做出贡献的公民
active, responsible and contributing members of society.
男女合校
mixed schools
单一性别学校
single-sex schools
鼓励公开的交流思想和课堂讨论
encourage open exchange of ideas and classroom discussion
全面的教育
provide students with a well-rounded education
社区活动
do community service / do voluntary work for their communities
为社区筹款
raise money for their communities
慈善机构 志愿者组织
charities 志愿者组织 volunteer organizations
慈善捐款
charitable donations; donate money, clothing or food
增进成员间的联系
build community connections
必修课
compulsory/ required courses [‘mændət(ə)rɪ]
选修课
elective courses
选修课
selective courses
参加体育运动
participate in sports ; sports participation
允许学生有充足的时间参加体育运动
allow their children sufficient free time for leisure activities
学业压力大
under great pressure/ stress to perform well at school
导致压力和焦虑
cause stress and anxiety
鼓励良性的竞争
encourage healthy competition
适度的压力
a healthy level of stress
营造一个学习氛围
create/establish a co-operative learning environment
遵守学校的规则
obey school rules
在家庭和生活中难以平衡
find it difficult to achieve work-family balance
双职工家庭
dual-income family
单收入家庭
single-income family
促进家庭与学校之间的良好沟通协作
promote positive interactions between families and the school/teachers and students
积极参与到孩子的教育中
have active involvement in their children’s education
监督并且协助孩子完成作
monitor and help with the completion of homework
增加家人间的亲情联系
strengthen family bonds
家人一起聚餐
have family meals regularly
家人一起来做家务
do chores together as a family [tʃɔː]
强化人们的家庭关系
promote strong family values
住宿学校
boarding school
减少干扰
reduce distractions
与家人在一起相处的时间较少
spend less time with their family
为孩子提供情感上的支持
give emotional support and guidance to their children
对孩子有很高的期望
have high expectations for their children
把自己的意愿强加给别人
impose their will on their children
溺爱他们的孩子
spoil their children
由基因遗传而来的
be inherited via their genes
基因导致的因素
genetic factors/ inherited factors
被认为是男生或者女生的传统学习科目
be thought of/ seen as traditional subjects/ the natural domain for boys/girls
保障所有学生都有平等的机会
ensure equal opportunities for all students
被公正或者不公正的对待
be treated fairly or unfairly
上涨的教育费用
the rising costs of education
高昂的学费/生活费
high tuition costs/living costs
提供财务资助
provide financial assistance/aid
勤工俭学项目
work-study programs
有平等的接受高等教育的机会
have equal opportunities for higher education
先天就有的才华
innate talent
掌握一门语言
develop a good command of a foreign language (develop a good grasp of 后面通常跟常见技能；develop a good command of 后面通常跟语言
在就业市场上拥有显著优势
have a significant competitive advantage in the job market
享有很高声誉的大学
prestigious university
在今天的全球就业市场上竞争
compete in today’s global job market
有机会接触到不同的文化
are exposed to different cultures and customs
感到孤独并且被孤立
feel lonely and isolated
语言障碍
language barrier
融入当地社会
fully integrate into the host society/ a new society
使有才能的人无法上学
Some students with special talent could not afford tuition; depriving them of the right of education will actually affect the future of a nation.
保障每个人都可以上学
By doing this we could guarantee that every citizen can enjoy the right of being educated, and promote the equity of society.
认为是理所当然的事；不利于性格发展
Such policy may render students overly depend on financial aids/deem higher-education a deserved matter(理所当然的事), and it will go against the cultivation of their personalities.
提供给学生贷款
Government could provide those students with certain kinds of loans, which should be paid after their graduation.
形成好习惯
form good habits
严厉的处罚
harsh punishment
容易骄傲
Always praising positive actions could cause undesirable results, such as overconfidence,pride,etc.
小的疏漏可以被忽略
Minor negligence [‘neglɪdʒ(ə)ns] could be ignored, while serious delinquency must be warned or even punished.
适度表扬 及时更正
Moderately praising positive actions is necessary; while some negative ones should also be corrected in time.
适度表扬 及时更正
Moderately praising positive actions is necessary; while some negative ones should also be corrected in time.
想象的世界
fancy world
作为社会人
as social beings
普遍公认的
it is acknowledged that …
搞好人际关系
relate well to otheres
为.. 铺平道路/做好准备
pave the way for sb to …
… 是值得的
it is worthwhile to
类似
resemble
精髓就像建筑物的坚固框架
essences resemble the concrete frames of architecture
…是必须的
it is imperative to …
逃避
shun [ʃʌn]
在这一点上
in this regard
… 是…的前提
Diligence is the premise of a bright future.[‘premɪs]
随后的研究
the subsequent scientific research
清楚地
evidently
空前的成就
unprecedented achievement [ʌn’presɪdentɪd]
多亏了
sth owes much to sb’s untiring effort
重视团队合作
value teemwork
将…牢记在心
bear in mind sth
紧密相连的
be interrelated
分配任务
assign tasks
证明了
it testified to sth
绝不可能
by no means could on succeed if he or she …
将..付诸实践
put … into practice
有权做 有资格做
be entitled to …
未来的基石 注意介词
constitue a stepping stone to
纵观当今全球教育界
Have a glimpse of the current situation in education around the globe.
对… 感到惊奇
marvel at
很显然
apparently
