教育 Flashcards

1
Q

行为准则

A

standard of upright conduct

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2
Q

学生的自我管理

A

students’ autonomy

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3
Q

自制力

A

self-discipline

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4
Q

压制个性

A

repress individuality

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5
Q

辍学

A

drop out of school

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6
Q

不听话的学生

A

disruptive/ unruly students

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7
Q

把理论运用到实践中去

A

put theory into practice

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8
Q

训练技能所需动词

A

become proficient in / improve/ promote/develop/ enhance/ sharpen(进一步强化)/hone(进一步强化)/

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9
Q

掌握

A

grasp

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10
Q

使具备

A

equip sb with/ gain a good understanding of sth

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11
Q

培养

A

nurture

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12
Q

塑造性格

A

shapen a person’s personality

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13
Q

艺术才能和审美能力

A

artistic skills and aesthetic appreciation

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14
Q

情感沟通能力

A

emotional skills

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15
Q

广泛的技能

A

a wide range of skills

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16
Q

人际沟通能力

A

interpersonal and communication skills

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17
Q

增加就业适应性

A

increase their employability

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18
Q

学历

A

academic qualifications

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19
Q

帮助学生在未来的劳动力市场做好准备

A

prepare students for the future job market/ increasingly competitive job market

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20
Q

越来越以知识为主导的经济

A

the increasingly knowledge-based economy

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21
Q

学习积极性

A

promote active learning increase their enthusiasm for learning/ increase their motivation to learn

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22
Q

充分发挥/探索潜能

A

ulfill/achieve/explore their potential

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23
Q

开阔眼界

A

broaden their cultural interests, give them a wider view of the world

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24
Q

不健全的人格

A

inadequate personalities

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25
Q

分辨是非

A

distinguish right from wrong

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26
Q

坚强的意志力和自制力和自控力

A

develop strong willpower and self-discipline and self-control

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27
Q

对自己的行为负责

A

be accountable for their actions

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28
Q

恰当的举止和利益

A

teach good manners and etiquette/ socially acceptable behavior [‘etɪket; etɪ’ket]

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29
Q

同龄人

A

peers :feel isolated from peers

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30
Q

为未来事业打下成功的基础

A

provide a solid foundation for their future careers

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31
Q

落后于同龄人在

A

Lag behind peers in…

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32
Q

充分利用

A

make their best of their study time

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33
Q

对学习产生反作用

A

be counterproductive to the learning process;Be damaging to a child’s development

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34
Q

抑制或限制学生创造力

A

stifle/ restrict students’ creativity

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35
Q

长大后不考虑别人

A

grow up without consideration for others

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36
Q

以自我为中心的和不考虑别人的感受

A

make them self-centered and insensitive to others

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37
Q

反社会行为

A

anti-social behavior

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38
Q

青少年犯罪

A

youth crime/ juvenile delinquency

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39
Q

积极主动、有责任感并且能够为社会做出贡献的公民

A

active, responsible and contributing members of society.

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40
Q

男女合校

A

mixed schools

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41
Q

单一性别学校

A

single-sex schools

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42
Q

鼓励公开的交流思想和课堂讨论

A

encourage open exchange of ideas and classroom discussion

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43
Q

全面的教育

A

provide students with a well-rounded education

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44
Q

社区活动

A

do community service / do voluntary work for their communities

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45
Q

为社区筹款

A

raise money for their communities

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46
Q

慈善机构 志愿者组织

A

charities 志愿者组织 volunteer organizations

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47
Q

慈善捐款

A

charitable donations; donate money, clothing or food

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48
Q

增进成员间的联系

A

build community connections

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49
Q

必修课

A

compulsory/ required courses [‘mændət(ə)rɪ]

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50
Q

选修课

A

elective courses

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51
Q

选修课

A

selective courses

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52
Q

参加体育运动

A

participate in sports ; sports participation

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53
Q

允许学生有充足的时间参加体育运动

A

allow their children sufficient free time for leisure activities

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54
Q

学业压力大

A

under great pressure/ stress to perform well at school

55
Q

导致压力和焦虑

A

cause stress and anxiety

56
Q

鼓励良性的竞争

A

encourage healthy competition

57
Q

适度的压力

A

a healthy level of stress

58
Q

营造一个学习氛围

A

create/establish a co-operative learning environment

59
Q

遵守学校的规则

A

obey school rules

60
Q

在家庭和生活中难以平衡

A

find it difficult to achieve work-family balance

61
Q

双职工家庭

A

dual-income family

62
Q

单收入家庭

A

single-income family

63
Q

促进家庭与学校之间的良好沟通协作

A

promote positive interactions between families and the school/teachers and students

64
Q

积极参与到孩子的教育中

A

have active involvement in their children’s education

65
Q

监督并且协助孩子完成作

A

monitor and help with the completion of homework

66
Q

增加家人间的亲情联系

A

strengthen family bonds

67
Q

家人一起聚餐

A

have family meals regularly

68
Q

家人一起来做家务

A

do chores together as a family [tʃɔː]

69
Q

强化人们的家庭关系

A

promote strong family values

70
Q

住宿学校

A

boarding school

71
Q

减少干扰

A

reduce distractions

72
Q

与家人在一起相处的时间较少

A

spend less time with their family

73
Q

为孩子提供情感上的支持

A

give emotional support and guidance to their children

74
Q

对孩子有很高的期望

A

have high expectations for their children

75
Q

把自己的意愿强加给别人

A

impose their will on their children

76
Q

溺爱他们的孩子

A

spoil their children

77
Q

由基因遗传而来的

A

be inherited via their genes

78
Q

基因导致的因素

A

genetic factors/ inherited factors

79
Q

被认为是男生或者女生的传统学习科目

A

be thought of/ seen as traditional subjects/ the natural domain for boys/girls

80
Q

保障所有学生都有平等的机会

A

ensure equal opportunities for all students

81
Q

被公正或者不公正的对待

A

be treated fairly or unfairly

82
Q

上涨的教育费用

A

the rising costs of education

83
Q

高昂的学费/生活费

A

high tuition costs/living costs

84
Q

提供财务资助

A

provide financial assistance/aid

85
Q

勤工俭学项目

A

work-study programs

86
Q

有平等的接受高等教育的机会

A

have equal opportunities for higher education

87
Q

先天就有的才华

A

innate talent

88
Q

掌握一门语言

A

develop a good command of a foreign language (develop a good grasp of 后面通常跟常见技能;develop a good command of 后面通常跟语言

89
Q

在就业市场上拥有显著优势

A

have a significant competitive advantage in the job market

90
Q

享有很高声誉的大学

A

prestigious university

91
Q

在今天的全球就业市场上竞争

A

compete in today’s global job market

92
Q

有机会接触到不同的文化

A

are exposed to different cultures and customs

93
Q

感到孤独并且被孤立

A

feel lonely and isolated

94
Q

语言障碍

A

language barrier

95
Q

融入当地社会

A

fully integrate into the host society/ a new society

96
Q

使有才能的人无法上学

A

Some students with special talent could not afford tuition; depriving them of the right of education will actually affect the future of a nation.

97
Q

保障每个人都可以上学

A

By doing this we could guarantee that every citizen can enjoy the right of being educated, and promote the equity of society.

98
Q

认为是理所当然的事;不利于性格发展

A

Such policy may render students overly depend on financial aids/deem higher-education a deserved matter(理所当然的事), and it will go against the cultivation of their personalities.

99
Q

提供给学生贷款

A

Government could provide those students with certain kinds of loans, which should be paid after their graduation.

100
Q

形成好习惯

A

form good habits

101
Q

严厉的处罚

A

harsh punishment

102
Q

容易骄傲

A

Always praising positive actions could cause undesirable results, such as overconfidence,pride,etc.

103
Q

小的疏漏可以被忽略

A

Minor negligence [‘neglɪdʒ(ə)ns] could be ignored, while serious delinquency must be warned or even punished.

104
Q

适度表扬 及时更正

A

Moderately praising positive actions is necessary; while some negative ones should also be corrected in time.

105
Q

适度表扬 及时更正

A

Moderately praising positive actions is necessary; while some negative ones should also be corrected in time.

106
Q

想象的世界

A

fancy world

107
Q

作为社会人

A

as social beings

108
Q

普遍公认的

A

it is acknowledged that …

109
Q

搞好人际关系

A

relate well to otheres

110
Q

为.. 铺平道路/做好准备

A

pave the way for sb to …

111
Q

… 是值得的

A

it is worthwhile to

112
Q

类似

A

resemble

113
Q

精髓就像建筑物的坚固框架

A

essences resemble the concrete frames of architecture

114
Q

…是必须的

A

it is imperative to …

115
Q

逃避

A

shun [ʃʌn]

116
Q

在这一点上

A

in this regard

117
Q

… 是…的前提

A

Diligence is the premise of a bright future.[‘premɪs]

118
Q

随后的研究

A

the subsequent scientific research

119
Q

清楚地

A

evidently

120
Q

空前的成就

A

unprecedented achievement [ʌn’presɪdentɪd]

121
Q

多亏了

A

sth owes much to sb’s untiring effort

122
Q

重视团队合作

A

value teemwork

123
Q

将…牢记在心

A

bear in mind sth

124
Q

紧密相连的

A

be interrelated

125
Q

分配任务

A

assign tasks

126
Q

证明了

A

it testified to sth

127
Q

绝不可能

A

by no means could on succeed if he or she …

128
Q

将..付诸实践

A

put … into practice

129
Q

有权做 有资格做

A

be entitled to …

130
Q

未来的基石 注意介词

A

constitue a stepping stone to

131
Q

纵观当今全球教育界

A

Have a glimpse of the current situation in education around the globe.

132
Q

对… 感到惊奇

A

marvel at

133
Q

很显然

A

apparently