经济 全球化 Flashcards
贪图小利 o
be penny-wise and pound-foolish
极端贫困
abject poverty
某物过于昂贵
the bill for sth is exorbitant
节省开支 o
tighten one’s belt
疯狂购物o
go on a shopping spree[spriː]
掌握/失去 对某事的东西O
keep/ lose track of sth
产生了全球范围的影响
have a global impact
国际通讯和交通网络
international telecommunications and transport networks
国际媒体的扩张
the spread of international media
有赖于广泛的国际合作
rely on extensive international cooperation
超越国家边界的经济政治和文化交流
economic, political, and cultural exchanges that transcend national boundaries
超越国家边界的普遍问题
problems that transcend national boundaries
建立相互理解和信任
build mutual understanding and trust
保持良好的合作关系
work in partnership
能够让双方都获益的
be mutually beneficial
国家间越来越紧密的相互联系与相互依存
the increasing inter-connectedness and inter-dependence between countries
建立相互合作的国际秩序
build a co-operative world order
经济合作与文化交流
economic cooperation and cultural interaction
导致国家间关系紧张
lead to strains in the relationship between countries
strain
做动词 strain relations between countries
增长的国际劳动力迁移
increasing international labor migration/ increase mobility and independence
工业化国家 i
industrialized countries
机械化
mechanization [,mekənaɪ’zeɪʃən]
国际贸易
international/global trade
自由开放的贸易
free and open trade
促进良性竞争
promote healthy competition
贸易壁垒
trade barriers
进口的食品
imported food
本国生产的食品
domestically-produced food;
跨国公司
multinational corporations
在世界范围内运营
be globally-operated; spread their operations in many countrie在全球的扩张 their global expansion
全球运营规模的连锁店
global chain stores
遍及全世界的供应链
global supply chains
被大批量的生产并且运往全球各地
are mass-produced and shipped around the world
导致他们在当地的竞争者难以生存
drive their local competitors out of business
减少多样化的生活方式的选择
reduce the diversity of lifestyle choices
体现对当地文化的敏锐体察
show sensitivity to the local culture
体现对当地文化的敏锐体察
show sensitivity to the local culture
削弱一个国家的国民认同感
erode/diminish the national identity of a nation
增进民族自豪感和凝聚力
strengthen national pride and cohesion
促进人们对/构成威胁 文化多样性的理解
pose a threat to cultural diversity/ promote the appreciation of cultural diversity
国家救援
international aid
人道主义援助
humanitarian aid
紧急援助
emergency aid
受援国
recipient countries
援助国
donor countries
经济援助
financial aid
减轻贫困
reduce/relieve/alleviate poverty 或者 poverty reduction/ poverty alleviation
发展援助
development aid
发达多家对发展中国家进行技术转让
technology transfer
技术培训项
technological training programs
改善基础设施和公关服务
improve infrastructure and public services
重建/改善经济
rebuild the economy
低息贷款
low-interest loans
有利于他们减少对于国际援助的依赖
help to reduce their independence on international aid