经济 全球化 Flashcards

1
Q

贪图小利 o

A

be penny-wise and pound-foolish

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2
Q

极端贫困

A

abject poverty

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3
Q

某物过于昂贵

A

the bill for sth is exorbitant

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4
Q

节省开支 o

A

tighten one’s belt

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5
Q

疯狂购物o

A

go on a shopping spree[spriː]

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6
Q

掌握/失去 对某事的东西O

A

keep/ lose track of sth

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7
Q

产生了全球范围的影响

A

have a global impact

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8
Q

国际通讯和交通网络

A

international telecommunications and transport networks

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9
Q

国际媒体的扩张

A

the spread of international media

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10
Q

有赖于广泛的国际合作

A

rely on extensive international cooperation

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11
Q

超越国家边界的经济政治和文化交流

A

economic, political, and cultural exchanges that transcend national boundaries

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12
Q

超越国家边界的普遍问题

A

problems that transcend national boundaries

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13
Q

建立相互理解和信任

A

build mutual understanding and trust

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14
Q

保持良好的合作关系

A

work in partnership

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15
Q

能够让双方都获益的

A

be mutually beneficial

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16
Q

国家间越来越紧密的相互联系与相互依存

A

the increasing inter-connectedness and inter-dependence between countries

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17
Q

建立相互合作的国际秩序

A

build a co-operative world order

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18
Q

经济合作与文化交流

A

economic cooperation and cultural interaction

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19
Q

导致国家间关系紧张

A

lead to strains in the relationship between countries

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20
Q

strain

A

做动词 strain relations between countries

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21
Q

增长的国际劳动力迁移

A

increasing international labor migration/ increase mobility and independence

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22
Q

工业化国家 i

A

industrialized countries

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23
Q

机械化

A

mechanization [,mekənaɪ’zeɪʃən]

24
Q

国际贸易

A

international/global trade

25
Q

自由开放的贸易

A

free and open trade

26
Q

促进良性竞争

A

promote healthy competition

27
Q

贸易壁垒

A

trade barriers

28
Q

进口的食品

A

imported food

29
Q

本国生产的食品

A

domestically-produced food;

30
Q

跨国公司

A

multinational corporations

31
Q

在世界范围内运营

A

be globally-operated; spread their operations in many countrie在全球的扩张 their global expansion

32
Q

全球运营规模的连锁店

A

global chain stores

33
Q

遍及全世界的供应链

A

global supply chains

34
Q

被大批量的生产并且运往全球各地

A

are mass-produced and shipped around the world

35
Q

导致他们在当地的竞争者难以生存

A

drive their local competitors out of business

36
Q

减少多样化的生活方式的选择

A

reduce the diversity of lifestyle choices

37
Q

体现对当地文化的敏锐体察

A

show sensitivity to the local culture

38
Q

体现对当地文化的敏锐体察

A

show sensitivity to the local culture

39
Q

削弱一个国家的国民认同感

A

erode/diminish the national identity of a nation

40
Q

增进民族自豪感和凝聚力

A

strengthen national pride and cohesion

41
Q

促进人们对/构成威胁 文化多样性的理解

A

pose a threat to cultural diversity/ promote the appreciation of cultural diversity

42
Q

国家救援

A

international aid

43
Q

人道主义援助

A

humanitarian aid

44
Q

紧急援助

A

emergency aid

45
Q

受援国

A

recipient countries

46
Q

援助国

A

donor countries

47
Q

经济援助

A

financial aid

48
Q

减轻贫困

A

reduce/relieve/alleviate poverty 或者 poverty reduction/ poverty alleviation

49
Q

发展援助

A

development aid

50
Q

发达多家对发展中国家进行技术转让

A

technology transfer

51
Q

技术培训项

A

technological training programs

52
Q

改善基础设施和公关服务

A

improve infrastructure and public services

53
Q

重建/改善经济

A

rebuild the economy

54
Q

低息贷款

A

low-interest loans

55
Q

有利于他们减少对于国际援助的依赖

A

help to reduce their independence on international aid