三、新时代中国特色社会主义思想和基本方略

Question 1

The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and the Basic Policy

Answer 1

新时代中国特色社会主义思想和基本方略

Question 2

The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era makes clear that the overarching goal of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics is to realize socialist modernization and national rejuvenation, and, that on the basis of finishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, a two-step approach should be taken to build China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful by the middle of the century.

Answer 2

新时代中国特色社会主义思想，明确坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，总任务是实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴，在全面建成小康社会的基础上，分两步走在本世纪中叶建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国；

Question 3

It makes clear that the principal contradiction facing Chinese society in the new era is that between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life. We must therefore continue commitment to our people-centered philosophy of development, and work to promote well-rounded human development and common prosperity for everyone.

Answer 3

明确新时代我国社会主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾，必须坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，不断促进人的全面发展、全体人民共同富裕；

Question 4

It makes clear that the overall plan for building socialism with Chinese characteristics is the five-sphere integrated plan, and the overall strategy is the four-pronged comprehensive strategy. It highlights the importance of fostering stronger confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Answer 4

明确中国特色社会主义事业总体布局是“五位一体”、战略布局是“四个全面”，强调坚定道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信；

Question 5

It makes clear that the overall goal of deepening reform in every field is to improve and develop the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and modernize China’s system and capacity for governance.

Answer 5

明确全面深化改革总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化；

Question 6

It makes clear that the overall goal of comprehensively advancing law-based governance is to establish a system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics and build a country of socialist rule of law.

Answer 6

明确全面推进依法治国总目标是建设中国特色社会主义法治体系、建设社会主义法治国家；

Question 7

It makes clear that the Party’s goal of building a strong military in the new era is to build the people’s forces into world-class forces that obey the Party’s command, can fight and win, and maintain excellent conduct.

Answer 7

明确党在新时代的强军目标是建设一支听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良的人民军队，把人民军队建设成为世界一流军队；

Question 8

It makes clear that major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics aims to foster a new type of international relations and build a community with a shared future for mankind.

Answer 8

明确中国特色大国外交要推动构建新型国际关系，推动构建人类命运共同体；

Question 9

It makes clear that the defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China; the greatest strength of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China; the Party is the highest force for political leadership. The Thought sets forth the general requirements for Party building in the new era and underlines the importance of political work in Party building.

Answer 9

明确中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是中国共产党领导，中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势是中国共产党领导，党是最高政治领导力量，提出新时代党的建设总要求，突出政治建设在党的建设中的重要地位。

Question 10

Everyone in the Party should develop a good grasp of the essence and rich implications of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and fully and faithfully apply it in all our work.

Answer 10

全党要深刻领会新时代中国特色社会主义思想的精神实质和丰富内涵，在各项工作中全面准确贯彻落实。

Question 11

Ensuring Party leadership over all work;

Answer 11

（一）坚持党对一切工作的领导。

Question 12

Committing to a people-centered approach;

Answer 12

（二）坚持以人民为中心。

Question 13

Continuing to comprehensively deepen reform;

Answer 13

（三）坚持全面深化改革。

Question 14

Adopting a new vision for development;

Answer 14

（四）坚持新发展理念。

Question 15

Seeing that the people run the country;

Answer 15

（五）坚持人民当家作主。

Question 16

Ensuring every dimension of governance is law-based;

Answer 16

（六）坚持全面依法治国。

Question 17

Upholding core socialist values;

Answer 17

（七）坚持社会主义核心价值体系。

Question 18

Ensuring and improving living standards through development;

Answer 18

（八）坚持在发展中保障和改善民生。

Question 19

Ensuring harmony between human and nature;

Answer 19

（九）坚持人与自然和谐共生。

Question 20

Pursuing a holistic approach to national security;

Answer 20

（十）坚持总体国家安全观。

Question 21

Upholding absolute Party leadership over the people’s forces;

Answer 21

（十一）坚持党对人民军队的绝对领导。

Question 22

Upholding the principle of “one country, two systems” and promoting national reunification;

Answer 22

（十二）坚持“一国两制”和推进祖国统一。

Question 23

Promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind;

Answer 23

（十三）坚持推动构建人类命运共同体。

Question 24

Exercising full and rigorous governance over the Party.

Answer 24

（十四）坚持全面从严治党。

Question 25

We must strengthen our consciousness of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment. We must work harder to uphold the authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Central Committee, and closely follow the Central Committee in terms of our thinking, political orientation, and actions.

Answer 25

必须增强政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识，自觉维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，自觉在思想上政治上行动上同党中央保持高度一致。

Question 26

We must regard as our goal the people’s aspirations to live a better life, and rely on the people to move history forward.

Answer 26

把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标，依靠人民创造历史伟业。