Zhe Gehrmans ah Coming! Flashcards
What are requirements for Grosses Gewächs?
Yield=50 hl/ha mustweight=spätlese ripeness fully ripe grapes hand picked in "tries" 9g/RS only Riesling or Spätburgunder undergoes sensory evaluation "indicates dry wines of uncompromised quality"
What is Charta?
What is it’s symbol?
organization formed in 1984 to advance the classic dry style of Rheingau Riesling
3 Roman arches
List the Öschle Scale range for each:
-Kabinett
-Spätlese
Auslese
-Beerenauslese
-TBA
-Eiswein
K=70-85 degrees S=80-95 degrees A=88-105 degrees B=110-128 degrees TBA=150-154 degrees E=110-128 degrees
What is min alc content for Prädikatswein?
7%
5.5% Beerenauslese, TBA, eiswein
Is there a Max Oschle scale rating for each Prädikat?
no, higher sugar levels can be declassified down
What is Weissherbst?
saingée rose from 1 varietal
at least QbA quality
What is the parentage of Müller-Thurgau?
Scheurebe?
Riesling x Madeline Royale
Riesling x Buckettrebe
What is the min ha size of German einzellagen?
notable exceptions?
5 ha
- Doctor vineyard (Bernkastel/Mosel, 3ha)
- Kirchenstück and Freundstück (Forst/Pfalz)
What is an “alleinbesitz?”
German einzellage (vineyard) monopole
What is an Orsteil?
clos, probably?
How are German wine regions organized?
Anbaugebiet (13 large regions)
Bereich (district of villages/vineyards)
Grosslage (collection of vineyards)
Einzellage (single vineyard)
Name famous “sundial” vineyards?
Juffer-Sonnenuhr
Wehlener Sonnenuhr
Zeltinger Sonnenuhr
What are the 13 anbaugebiet of Germany?
Mosel Rheingau Rheinhessen Baden Franken Saale-Unstrut Nahe Pfalz Ahr Valley Hessische-Bergstrasse Mittelrhein Sachsen Württemberg
What is alternate term for “Grosses Gewäches” in Rheingau?
Why?
“Erstes Gewächs”
Hold over from Charta
Legally authorized term, may be spelled out in full
What are the 6 Bereich of Mosel?
Bernkastel Burg Cochem Saar Ruwertal Obermosel Moseltor
What is the greatest vineyard of the village of Piesport?
Mosel (anbaugebeit)
Bernkastel (Bereich)
Piesport (village)
Goldtröpfchen (vineyard) “droplets of gold”
in which village is the Juffer-Sonnenuhr vineyard located?
Brauneberg (Bernkastel Bereich)
Where is the famous doctor vineyard located? Why is it special?
Bernkastel-Kues
Exception to 1971 laws of 5ha vineyard sites (only 3ha)
Producers excluded from Doctor vineyard, but nearby, may label their wines how?
Alte Badstube am Doktorberg
Who is the owner of the Josephshofer alleinbesitz? In whch village?
Reichsgraff von Kesselstatt
village of Graach
What is a Gemeinde?
Village/commune
What is the famous Ortseil w/ in gemeinde of Wiltingen?
Scharzhofberger
Saar-Wiltingen-Sharz
What are 2 best vineyards in Ruwer? Both are what?
Both monopoles
Maximin Grünhäuser Abtsberg owned by Schubert-Grünhaus
Eitelsbacher Karthäuserhofberg owned by Karthäuserhof
What is the colloquial name for Burg Cöchem Bereich?
Terrassenmosel
Which 3 bereich of Mosel are dominated by Elbling rather than Reisling?
Obermosel, Moseltor, Burg Cochem
What are the important Gemeinde and corresponding Einzellagen of Saar?
Wiltengen (Sharzhofberger)
Saarburg (Rausch)
What are the important Gemeinde and corresponding Einzellagen of Ruwer?
Eitelsbach (Karthäuserhofberg)
Mertesdorf (Abtsberg, Herrenberg, Bruderberg)
What are the important Gemeinde and corresponding Einzellagen of the Mosel?
Trittenheim (Apotheke) Piesport (Goldtröpfehen, Domherr) Brauneberg (Juffer, Juffer Sonnenuhr) Bernkastel-Kues (Doctor, Lay) Graach an der Mosel (Domprobst, Josephshöfer) Wehlen (Sonnenuhr) Zeltingen (Sonnenuhr) Urzing (Würzgarten) Erden (Prälat, Treppehen)
Where is Geisenheim located? What is it?
Center for German viticultural research in Rheingau
What is the Rheingau’s only Bereich?
Johannisberg (also a village)
What is a Rheingauer flüte?
traditional flute shaped brown bottle sometimes used in Rheingau
Which village of Rheingau has the highest elevation vineyards? Primary varietal? Most famous vineyard?
Assmannshausen
Spätburgunder
Höllenberg vineyard
What is the historic ortseil of Gemeinde of Winkel? What are 2 other famous vineyards?
Schloss Vollrads
Also, Jesuitengarten and Hasensprung
Which vineyard is a monopole of Schloss Schönborn in Hattenheim?
Pfaffenberg
What are best vineyards in commune Hallgarten?
What other famous landmark?
Jungfer and Schönhell
Kloster Eberbach. Cistercian monastery- Prussian insane asylum and women’s prison-museum
What are the important Gemeinden and corresponding Einzellagen of Rheingau?
- Assmannshausen (Höllenberg)
- Rüdesheim (Berg Roseneck, Berg Rotlag, Berg Schlossberg)
- Geisenheim (Schloss Johannisberg)
- Johannisberg (Hölle)
- Winkel (Schloss Vollrads, Jesuitengarten, Hasenprung)
- Hattenheim (Pfaffenberg, Manberg, Steinberg)
- Hollgarten (Schönhell, Jungfer)
- Erbach (Marobrum)
- Kiedrich (Grätenberg)
- Eltville (Sonnenberg)
- Hochheim am Main (Hölle, Kirchenstück)
Which region of the Rheinhessen is known for producing most quality wines?
Rheinterrasse
What is the name for the region of the Rheinhessen that spans approx. 180ha between Nierstein and Nackenheim?
Largest producer?
Roter Hang
Gunderloch biggest producer
What is the dominant varietals of Rheinhessen? Which is considered a local specialty?
Riesling, then Muller-Thürgau (in decline)
Silvaner a local specialty (most acreage in world)
What are most important Gemeinde and corresponding einzellagen in Rheinhessen?
Nackenheim (Rothenberg) Nierstein (Hipping, Pettenthal) Oppenheim (Schützenhütte, Sackträger) Westhofen (Morstein, Kirchspeil) Dalsheim (Hubacker)
What is the name for the Vosges Mtns in Germany? Which anbaugebeit are they located in?
Haardt Hills in Pfalz
What are the important Gemeinde and corresponding Einzellagen of Mittlehaardt and Deutsche Weinstrasse in Pfalz?
- Kallstadt (Saumagen)
- Ungstein
- Bad Dürkheim
- Wachenheim
- Forst (Kirchenstück, Freundstück, Pechstein, Ungeheur, Jesuitengarten)
- Deidesheim (langenmargen, Hohenmorgen, Kieselberg)
- Ruppertsberg (Reiterpfad, Gaisböhl)
- Königsbach (Idig)
What is the name of the monopole w/ in Ruppertsberg Gemeinde in Pfalz?
Producer?
Gaisböhl
Bürklin-Wolf monopole
What are the important Gemeinde and corresponding Einzellagen in Südliehe-Weinstrasse in Pfalz?
Seibeldingen (Im Sonnenschein)
Birkweiler (Kastanienbusch)
Schweingen (Kammerberg)
What are the two monopole vineyards of Dönnhoff in Nahe? Which Gemeinde?
Oberhauser Brüke in Oberhausen
* Hermannshöhle in Neiderhausen (Best site in region)
General style is rich and sweet
List important Gemeinde and corresponding Einzellagen of Nahe?
- Bad Krauznach
- Bad Münster
- Norheim
- Niederhausen (Hermannshöhle, -Hermansbeig)
- Oberhausen (Brücke)
- Schlossböckelheim (Kuphergrabe, Felsenberg)
Which Anbaugebeit of Germany is the worlds most northerly region dedicated to red wine?
Ahr Valley
What is the sole Bereich of Ahr? Sole grosslage?
Walporzheim-Ahrtel (Ber.)
Klosterberg (grosslage)
What is the primary varietal of Franken?
Silvaner
Which village of Franken is center for wine production?
Würzburg
What is Frühburgunder?
early ripening strain of Pinot Noir
What are important Gemeinde and corresponding Einzellagen of Franken?
Würtzberg (Stein, Leiste)
Escheindorf (Lump)
Iphofen (Julius Echter Berg)
Burgstadt (Lentografenberg)
What is the Grosse Lage monopole vineyard in Bacharach village of Mittlerein?
Producer?
Hahn vineyard
Toni Jost
What is Germany’s warmest winegrowing region?
Which anbaugebeit?
Primary varietals?
Kaiserstuhl in Baden
Spätburgunder and other reds
What are the dominant varietals of Württemberg?
Schwarzreisling
Lemberger (Blaufränkisch)
What is the most planted variety in Sachen? What varietal is a local specialty?
Müller-Thurgau
Goldriesling (aromatic crossing from Alsace)
What is Germany’s northernmost winegrowing region? Common varietals?
Saale-Unstrut
Müller-Thurgau and Weissburgunder
Where does Saale-Unstrut take it’s name?
The region meets at both the Saale and Unstrut rivers
What are the levels of the VDP?
Gutswein (regional)
Ortswein (village)
Erste Lage (premier cru)
Grosse Lage (Grand Cru)
Largest Bereich in Mosel?
Bernkastel
Name several producers of Rheingau
Robert Weil Schloss Schönborn Schloss Johannisberg Georg Breuer Küntsler
What is the Amtliche Prüfnummer?
series of 5 #’s indicating wine has been tested by tasting panel
Name major white varietals of Germany
Riesling Müller-Thurgau Sylvaner Scheurebe Weissburgunder (P. Blanc) Grauburgunder (P. Gris)
Name major red varietals of Germany
Spätburgunder (P. Noir)
Dornfelder
Portugieser
Name primary grapes of Rheingau. Describe soil structure
Riesling, Spätburgunder
-slate (upper), clay/loess/alluvial sand (lower)
Describe primary grape, climate, soil structure of Mosel
Riesling
Cold climate, continental
slate
S or SW facing exposure on steep mtn sides
List and define the hierarchy of German wines
Deutscher Wein (100% from Germany)
Landwein (regional)
Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete (QbA) (from one of 13 Anbaugebeite)
Qualitätswein mit Prädikat (QmP)/Prädikatswein
Johannesberg is in which Anbaugebeit?
Rheingau
Ahr Valley known for producing what kind of wines?
Spätburgunder
What is the Öschle Scale?
scale measuring degrees for ripeness of QmP wines
What is sekt?
German sparkling wine generally produced by Charmat method. Quality sekt from traditional grapes in 1 of 13 Anbaug.
What is the VDP?
Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter
producer instituted association fd 1910 to determine quality of their wines. Modeled after the GC system of Burg.
What do “selection” and “classic” wines mean?
selection=superior dry, single vineyard and variety, replaces “trocken”
Classic=”harmoniously dry,” single variety, replaces “halbtrocken.”
What is Schloss Johannisberg famous for?
one of oldest produers in Rheingau.
First to produce Auslese and Eiswein
Name the Prädikat levels of QmP
Kabinett Spätlese Auslese Beerenauslese Eiswein Trockenbeerenauslese (TBA)
What is a bocksbeutel? Which region is it traditionally used in?
squat, flask shaped bottled traditionally used in Franken
What does the goldkapsel indicate about wine?
generally indicates extra sweetness due to the higher must weight
Commonly encountered in Auslese bottlings
What do
trocken
halbtrocken stand for?
dry
off-dry
Name some important producers of the Mosel?
Willi Schaefer
Fritz Haag
Julien Haart
Important producers of Ruwer?
Karthäuserhof
von Schubert
Important producers of Saar?
Egon Müller
Peter Lauer
Important producers of Rheinhessen?
Keller
Wittman
Gunderloch (largest)
Dreissgacker
Important producers of Pfalz?
3 B’s:
- Dr. Bürklin-Wolf
- von Buhl
- Bassermann-Jordan
Rebholz
von Winning
Which Grosse Lage vineyard site of the Pfalz crosses into Alsace? Producer?
Kammerberg (in Schweigen, Spätburgunder site)
Produced by Friedrich Becker
What are Oschle requirements for Riesling in Mosel?
K=73 S=80 A=88 BA=110 TBA=150
What are Oschle requirements for white grapes in Rheingau?
K=75 S=85 A=100 BA=125 TBA=150
What are Oschle requirements for Riesling in Rheinhessen?
K=73 S=85 A=92 BA=120 TBA=150
What are Oschle requirements for Riesling in Pfalz?
K=73 S=90 A=100 BA=120 TBA=150
What are Oschle requirements for Riesling in Mittelrhein?
K=76 S=80 A=88 BA=110 TBA=150
What are Oschle requirements for Riesling in Ahr?
K=76 S=80 A=88 BA=110 TBA=150
Define following terms:
Anrichereung
Feinherb
Mergel
enriching of must
“half-dry”
heavy loam
How large is a fuder? What region?
Mosel, 1000L
How large is a stück? What region?
Rheingau, 1200L
How many producers are there in Scharzhofberg vineyard? Name at least 3
8 Egon Müller Von Hövel Rieschgraf von Kesselstatt Van Volxem Bischöfliche Weingüter Trier
Who founded Kloster Eberbach? Where and when?
Cistercians in Rheingau (Hallgarten) 1136
What is special about the Steinberg vineyard?
In Rheingau in Hattenheim
Ortseil
Alleinbesitz (monopole) of Kloster Eberbach for 8 centuries
Which mtn range protects Rheingau to the north?
Taunus Mtns
What are German synonyms for Pinot Gris?
Rülander (Baden, Pfalz, usually sweeter examples
Grauburgunder (drier examples)
Who is the major producer of Sclossbockelheimer Felsenberg?
Donnhoff (in Nahe)
also, Schafer-Fröhlich
What is the name for systematic restructuring of vineyards in Germany?
Flubereinigung
What is the term for estate produced/bottled in Germany?
Gutsabfullung
What is a Steillage?
steep site, excess of 30 degrees
which river runs through the Nahe region?
Nahe, doi!