Kitchen Sink of France Flashcards

1
Q

Which river flows through Bergerac?

A

Dordogne

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2
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Bergerac? What is Côtes de Bergerac?

A

R, W, R from BDX varieties

Côtes=higher min Alc (11.5%, 11% whites)

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3
Q

Where is Pécharmant AOP? Styles of wine?

A

Bergerac

“ageable” reds

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4
Q

What are the sweet wine appellations of Bergerac?

A
Monbazillac
Saussignac
Rosette
Haut-Montravel
Côtes de Montravel
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5
Q

What is the primary varietal of Monbazillac? Is mechanical harvesting allowed?

A

Muscadelle

Nah, dawg

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6
Q

What style of wine is Montravel?

A

R, W, must be dry

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7
Q

What river runs through Cahors? What styles of wine?

A

Lot River

70% Malbec (Cot) w/ Tannat and Merlot

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8
Q

What style of wine is in Madiran?

A

Reds from Tannat w/ CF, CS, and Fer

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9
Q

What is the sweet wine appellation of Madiran? What varietals?

A

Pachereac de Vic-Bilh AOP

Petit Manseng, Petit Corbu, Arrufiac

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10
Q

What styles of wine in Jurançon?

A

Wines from Gros and Petit Manseng
Petit best for passerillage wines
Gros best for tangy dry wines
Also Petit Courbu, Camaralet, Louzet as secondary varietals

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11
Q

What style of wine are in Irouégly and Béarn AOPs?

A

Blanc=Petit and Gros Manseng, Courbu, Petit Courbu

R+R=CF, Tannat, CS (Béarn req’s 80% Tannat)

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12
Q

What styles of wine are in Gaillac AOP?

How many Premières Côtes cummunes are there?

A

Blanc=Mauzac, Muscadelle, Lende l’El

R+R=Duras, Fer, Syrah, Gamay (small amount of BDX varieties allowed)

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13
Q

What is Méthode Gaillaçaise?

A

a variant of methode ancestrale used to make Gaillac mousseaux

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14
Q

What style of wine is in Marcillac AOP?

A

Reds from Fer (min 90%)

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15
Q

What styles of wine in Buzet and Côtes de Duras AOP?

A

R, W, R from BDX varieties

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16
Q

What style of wine in Côtes de Marmandais?

A

R, W, R from BDX varieties, regional grapes, and Syrah (particularly for reds)

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17
Q

What style of wine is in Fronton AOP?

A

R+R from 50% Negrette

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18
Q

What style of wine is in Bugey-Cerdon?n

A

Methodé Ancestrale rosés

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19
Q

When did Bugey gain AOP status? What styles of wine are produced there?

A

May 2009

R,W,R (still) and Bugey-Cerdon

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20
Q

What style of wine is created in Roussette de Bugey AOP? Which communes may append name?

A

100% Altese

Montagnieu and Virieule Grand

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21
Q

What is a skittle?

A

traditional hourglass shaped bottle used in Provence

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22
Q

What are the 4 sub-zones for red and rosé wines of Côtes-de-Provence?

A

La Lande
Pierrafeu
Sainte-Victoire
Fréjus

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23
Q

Where is Domaine de Trevallon?

What is the basis for their red wine?

A

Les Baux de Provence

CS

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24
Q

What is the most notable producer in Coteaux Carois en Provence? What is unique about the estate?

A

Dom. Triennes

release wines as vin de pays

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25
What are the 2 communal AOPs of Corsica?
Ajaccio | Patrimonio
26
How many GC estates are there in Provence?
23 originally classified in 1855
27
What is the VdN AOP of of Corse?
Muscat du Cap Corse AOP
28
Where is Fitou AOP? What are 2 sectors? What style of wine?
W. Languedoc Fitou Maritime and Fitou Montagneux Blends dominated by Carignan
29
What style of wine is in Corbières-Boutenac?
reds from Carignan
30
What style of wine is in Minervois-la-Livinère?
60% blend of Grenache, Lladon-Pelut, Mourvedre, Syrah (40% min Syrah+Mourv.)
31
What style of wine is in Caburdès AOP?
R+R from Grenache, Syrah, BDX varietals
32
What style of wine is in Malpère AOP?
min 50% Merlot, CF for red and rosé
33
What styles of wine are in St.-Chinian AOP?
blanc=clairette, Carignan Blanc, Viognier | R+R=GSM+accessory varieties
34
what style of wine is in Faugères AOP?
blanc=roussane, grenache blanc, marsanne, vermentino, clairette, viognier R+R=GSM, lladone-pelut
35
What are the main Communal AOPs of Jura?
Côtes du Jura l'Etoile Arbois Chateau Chalon
36
What styles of wine are produced in Moselle?
R, W, R from Auxerrois, PN
37
What are 2 sub-zones of St-Chinian?
Berlou | Roquebrun
38
The crus of Marignan, Ripaille, and Crépy require min 80% of which varietal?
Chasselas
39
What is Roussette de Savoie AOP? Which 4 communes can append to AOP?
100% Roussette (Altese) | Frangy, Marestel, Monterminod, Monthoux
40
What styles of wine are produced in Seyssel AOP?
dry to off-dry still=100% Altese Mousseaux=Molette, Chasselas, min 10% Altesse
41
Which cru of Savoie produces 100% Roussane?
Chinin-Bergeron
42
What are the red and white varietals of Savoie
W=Jacquere (most), Altese, Roussane (Bergeron) and Chard. | R=Gamay, Mondeuse, PN
43
What is the VdL AOP of Jura? What are it's req's?
MacVin de Jura | R, W, R aged 1yr in oak after mutage
44
What is a clavelin?
a squat 62cl btl used for vin jaune
45
What style of wine is produced in l'Etoile?
Whites only may be Chard, Savagnin, Poulsard generally bottled late in oxidative style
46
Which commune may append it's name to Arbois AOP?
Pupillin
47
What styles of wine in Limoux AOP?
White=Chard, Chenin, Mauzac (ferm in oak) Red=Merlot based Blanquette de Limoux=MT sparkler from 90% Mauzac
48
What is the oldest purposefully made sparkling wine in France?
Banquette de Limoux
49
What are the varietals of Crémant de Limoux?
Chard, Chenin w/ Mauzac and PN
50
What are the 2 recent AOP additions of the Languedoc?
``` Terrasses du Larzac (2014) La Clape (2015) ```
51
What are the fortified wine AOPs of Languedoc?
Muscat de Mireval Muscat de Lunel Muscat de St-Jean-de-Minervois Muscat de Frontignan (VdL or VdN)
52
What style of wine is most important in Rousillon?
VdN, 90% of country's production is here
53
What are the styles of wine in Rivesaltes AOP?
VdN Ambré and Tuille=oxidative style/aging Grenat=aged reductively 1yr Rosé Extended aging for oxidative styles (up to 20 yrs) varietal wines or blends (Mediterranean varietals) Less than 5yrs aging="hors d'age"
54
What style of wine is in Maury AOP?
VdN from Grenache Noir/Gris/Blanc
55
What is continental France's southernmost AOP?
Banyuls AOP
56
What are req's for Banyuls and Banyuls GC AOP?
Reggae=min 50% Grenace GC=75% Grenache, 30 mo in barrel if vintage dated, bottled in 1 yr, labelled "rimage"
57
What are the unfortified wines of Banyuls released as?
Collioure AOP (R, W, R)
58
What styles of wine in Côtes du Rousillon Les Aspres
reds from Syrah and Mourvedre
59
Which 4 communes of Côtes-du-Rousillon-Villages may append to the name?
Latour de France Caramany Lesquerde Tautavel
60
What is the overarching VdP AOP for Languedoc-Roussillon?
Vin de Pays d'Oc
61
Château Chalon AOP specializes in what style of wine?
``` vin jaune (yellow wine) oxidative style Savagnin presence of yeast (voile) unfortified ```
62
What is vin de paille?
Straw wine specialty of Jura labelled as Arbois, l'Etoile, Côtes du Jura ripe (but unbotrytised) grapes dried 6 weeks aged min 3yrs (18mo neutral oak) RS+alc=approx 14%
63
Primary varietals of Bandol rosé and rouge?
Mourvèdre (50% min) Grenache, Cinsault
64
Where is Patrimonio AOP? | Primary varietals?
Limestone coast of Corse (Corsica) blanc=100% Vermentinu rosé=75% Nielluccio + (Grenache, Sciaccarello, Verm.) Rouge=90% Nieulluccio + (Grenache, Sciaccrello, Verm.)
65
Primary red varietals of Palette?
GSM blends
66
What are primary varietals of Cassis?
Marsanne Clairette SB Ugni Blanc
67
What are primary red varietals of Bellet?
Braquet | Fuella Nera
68
What is primary white varietal of Bellet?
Rolle (Vermentino)
69
Primary white varietals of Palette?
Picardin, Clairette (+Rosé), Bourboulenc
70
Jura soil type?
Jurrassic Limestone
71
Where is Bandol?
South in Provence Borders Med. Ocean SE of Marseille
72
Where is Cassis?
in Provence South, Coastal, Borders Med. Ocean SE of Marseille
73
Where is Palette?
Landlocked in middle of Provence
74
Where is Bellet?
Provence | small AOP offset from rest of the region, surrounds Nice
75
What are primary varietals of Vin de Savoie?
Blanc=Aligoté, Altesse, Chard, Jacquère, Mondeuse Blanc, Velteliner Rouge R+R=PN, Mondeuse, Gamay, CS, CF, Persan (in some apps)
76
White varieties of Jura?
Chard and Savagnin
77
Main red varieties of Jura?
Poulsard Trousseau PN
78
which AOP of France requires the longest aging requirements?
Bandol
79
What is the difference between Montravel and Côte de Montravel?
Montravel is dry | Côtes de Montravel requires higher must weights and RS