Young People Flashcards
week 6
What age group is considered youth?
15-24
What transition occurs in youth?
Represents a transition from dependence of childhood into the independence of adulthood.
What is the role of risk taking in Youth?
Allows people to experiment = self-discovery
Construct own identity
What are the barriers that young people face in accessing health care?
Cost
Transport
Fears about confidentiality
Judgmental health professionals
Rurality
Time out of school/ work
Stigma/ shame
What are the 4 main causes of youth deaths?
Suicide
Road transport accidents
Accidental poisoning/ drugs
Cancer
Describe the trend in Youth Mortality and why this trend is occurring.
Overall trend of mortality is declining due to decrease in injury and drug deaths.
What are the main causes of youth morbidity?
Mental health disorders (depressive, anxiety)
Accidents and injury
Asthma, migraine and substance use
What are the trends in drug use?
Drug use
Declined over last 18yrs
Initial used now delayed 3yrs
What is the prevalence of depression?
20-25% youth
1/7 GP consults
What are the health effects of depression?
Contributes to morbidity as commonly coexists with other problems
Risk factor of suicide
prevalence of anxiety
10%
Prevalence of Schizophrenia
9% DALY young men
most common in late teens–> early 30s with men having an earlier onset.
What are the factors that affect sexual health and wellbeing?
Lack of knowledge and open communication
Developing sexually
Body concerns
Reputation
Abuse/ coercion
menstrual issues
What can a health worker do to assist in overcoming the factors that may affect sexual health and wellbeing for young people?
Build a rapport and safe environment
Sensitive enquiry
Respect confidentiality
What is needed for good health care relating to Young People?
Youth friendly service
Confidentiality and its limits
Holistic (HEADSS)
Follow up care
