Xylem and phloem structure Flashcards

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1
Q
A
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2
Q
A
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3
Q

What is transported through the xylem

A

Water and minerals

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4
Q

What is transported in the phloem

A

Sucrose

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5
Q

How is nutrients transported in the xylem

A

The mineral ions are dissolved into the water

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6
Q

What helps create the pull of water

A

The sink at the bottom from the source

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7
Q

What are xylem vessels composed of

A

Dead cells containing lignin

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8
Q

What is the importance and propertie of lignin

A

It is waterproof so strengthens the xylem

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9
Q

What does the xylem being made of dead cells mean in terms of structure

A

That it is hollow

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10
Q

Why is it important that it’s holow

A

Helps the cohesion tension theory

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11
Q

What are assimilates

A

Organic molecules used by an organism

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12
Q

Give an example of an assimilate

A

Amino acids

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13
Q

What two things makes the phloem different to the xylem

A

Transports sucrose
Transport both and and down

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14
Q

What are the dive tubes joined by

A

Sive plates

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15
Q

What do these sive playes allow

A

Flow of sap

16
Q

How is the phloem adapted

A

Sieve tube elements have little cytoplasm and no nucleuses to allow maximum amount of sap

17
Q

What do companion cells controll

A

Active loading of sucrose

18
Q

What does active loading require

A

ATP

19
Q

What do companion cells contain lots of and how does this relate to their function

A

Lots of mitochondria
Used for active transport in active loading of ATP