biological molecules Flashcards
what do long chains of monomers form
polymers
what is a singler monermer
monnosacheride
what is the formular of monosacccharides
(CH2O) n
what is the value of ‘n’ between
3-7
give an example of a monosaccharide
glucose, fructose
what is the test for reducing sugars?
benedicts test
what is the specific requirment for a benedicts test and what is the result
heating in a water bath
copper / orange brown
what is a disaccharide
two monosaccharides
give two examples
glucose+glucose= maltose
glucose+fructose=sucrose
how are two monnosaccharides joined and what reaction occurs
by a glycosidic bond
condensation reaction
how are disaccharides browken
hydrolisis
what is a condensation reaction
removal of water
what is a hydrolisis reaction
adding of water