genetic code Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

what is degenertate code

A

where amino acids are coded for by one or more triplet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is dna made up of

A

nucleotides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is each nucleotide comprised of

A

base
phosphate
pentose sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is one strand of dna comprised of

A

introns and exons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

wich part gets spliced out

A

introns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

define genome

A

the complete set of genes in a cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is pre-mrna used for

A

as a template for trna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

during transcription ehat cause the double helix to unzip

A

an enzyme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the enzyme that causes the helicase to unzip

A

RNA polymerase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what happens after the two strands unzip

A

their is a template strand and the other strand is broken back down into nucleotides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what happens to the template strand

A

complementaory base pairs form via a hydrogen bond to the complementory strand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

adenine

A

uricil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

thymine

A

adenine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

guanine

A

cytosine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cytosine

A

guanine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly