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AP Civics & Government > XII - Presidency > Flashcards

XII - Presidency Flashcards

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1
Q

President

A

Holds the most powerful position in the world

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2
Q

Roles and responsibilities of the executive branch has

A

increased dramatically in the 20th century

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3
Q

President still need support of

A

Congress & public in order to execute things

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4
Q

Divided gov’t

A

Different parties controlling the executive and legislative branch

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5
Q

Federal #70

A

Argued in favor of a single executive

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6
Q

Basic requirements to become president

A

Age 35 or older
Natural-born citizens
Lived in the Us for previous 14 years

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7
Q

Who has been president?

A

All Protestant until Kennedy

All white until Obama

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8
Q

The President must win the

A

Electoral vote

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9
Q

One person can only serve as President for the max of

A

2 4 years terms

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10
Q

22th Amendment (1951)

A

Passed due to FDR’s extra long presidency

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11
Q

Vice President

A

Next in line for office

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12
Q

25th Amendment (1967)

A

Created the process of selecting a new VP & procedure for dealing with presidential disabilities

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13
Q

Impeachment

A

Charges are brought against a gov’t official

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14
Q

Impeachment Process

A

House votes for impeachment
Senate conducts a trial
2/3 vote in Senate to remove the president

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15
Q

Officials can be impeached for

A

“treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors”

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16
Q

Article II

A

Deals with power of the executive branch

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17
Q

Enumerated power of President

A

Veto legislation
Nominate Supreme Court judges
Grant pardons

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18
Q

Madisonian system of check and balances and shared powers

A

placed limits on presidential power

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19
Q

Examples of limits

A

President can appoint cabinet members and judicial nominees but must be approved by Senate
President is Commander-in-Chief but Congress declares war

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20
Q

Executive Order

A

Directive issued by POTUS that manages the running of the federal gov’t and has authority of law

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21
Q

Factors that have led to increased presidential power

A

Actions of president
New tech
Rise of US as superpower

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22
Q

Actions of President

A

Lincoln suspending writ of habeas corpus during Civil War
FDR’s New Deal increased role of fed. gov’t
Nixon’s widening of Vietnam War

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23
Q

Executive branch

A 
VP
Cabinet
Executive Office
White House Staff
First Lady
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24
Q

Vice Presidency

A

Previously a largely ceremonial position

VP selected to balance the ticket & attract support

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25
Q

Increasing role of VP in polict and advocacy examples

A

Bush- VP Cheney influential in foreign policy

Obama- Biden vast experience in gov’t

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26
Q

Cabinet

A

Not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution
Group of advisors who head federal agencies & executive departments
Confirmed by Senate

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27
Q

Executive Office

A

Created in 1939 by FDR to help oversee growing gov’t bureaucracy

28
Q

National Secuirty Council

A

Advice on national security, foreign policy

29
Q

Council of Economic Advisers

A

Advice on economic policy

30
Q

Office of Management & Budget

A

Prepare the president’s annual budget

31
Q

White House staff

A

Made up by about 600 people

32
Q

Chief of Staff

A

Who president meets with, provides into to president, etc.

33
Q

Press Secretary

A

Messaging of President to media

34
Q

First Lady

A

No formal roles listed in Constitution

Many were influential and taken on various campaigns

35
Q

Examples of First Lady infleunces

A

Abigail Adams “remember the ladies”
Edith Wilson ran stuff when husband has a stroke
Eleanor Roosevelt Advocated for various causes
Hillary Clinton Health care reform
Michelle Obama healthy eating & exercise

36
Q

State of Union Address

A

President required to address Congress annually

37
Q

Chief Legislator

A

Laying out President’s legislative agenda

38
Q

Veto

A

Presidential power of rejecting a law passed by Congress

Hangs as a threat over legislative processes

39
Q

How to overcome the veto

A

2/3 vote in Congress can override a presidential veto

40
Q

Pocket veto

A

President does not sign a law for 10 days and Congress adjourns leaving the bill dead

41
Q

Line-item veto

A

Rejecting certain parts of a bill without vetoing the entire bill
President can’t do this

42
Q

President also serves the role of

A

party leader

43
Q

President can support part members by

A

“Presidential coattails”

Midterm elections

44
Q

Amount of influence a president has over legislative process is also determined by

A

popularity & level of public support for the president

45
Q

Electoral mandate

A

Candidate wins by a large margin which often means they have the support to implement their policy agenda

46
Q

Limit of public support

A

Unlikely to sway members of Congress with ideological differences

47
Q

Legislative bargaining skills

A

Play a key role in success or failure of a presidential agenda

48
Q

Bargaining

Persuasion

A

Informal powers that enable the president to secure Congressional action

49
Q

First 100 days

A

Crucial period of new Presidential administration to set the tone

50
Q

Other roles of the President

A

Chief Diplomat
Commander in Chief
Crisis Manager

51
Q

Chief Diplomat

A

Diplomatic recognition
Treaty negotiation: executive agreement
Personal diplomacy

52
Q

Commander in Chief

A

Deploy armed forces

Congress declares war & appropriates money

53
Q

War power has shifted to

A

executive branch

54
Q

War Powers Resolution

A

Requires President to seek Congressional approval prior to deploying troops

55
Q

Crisis Manager

A

Presidential power expands during time of national crisis

56
Q

Expansion of Presidential powers examples

A

NSA wiretapping

Use of drones

57
Q

Presidential approval ratings tend to

A

fluctuate

Economic prosperity is great for approval rating

58
Q

President will often attempt to win over public support by

A

going public

59
Q

Bully pulpit

A

Position in which to mobilize public opinion offered to the holder of Presidency

60
Q

Signing statements

A

Statement signed by President that informs Congress and public of their interpretation of a law passed by Congress

61
Q

Limited success of swaying public opinion

A

Lack of interest in politics

Ideologically set beliefs

62
Q

Press

A

Plays a critical role in the information the public gets about the presidency

63
Q

Press Secretary

A

Daily press briefings conducted

64
Q

Challenges to press

A

24 hour media coverage means facts are not always verified

Rise of ideologicaly biased programming

65
Q

Perspectives on the presidential role depends on

A

desire for a strong president during crisis

President shares policy beliefs

66
Q

President’s longest lasting influence is in

A

judicial appointments to Supreme Court

AP Civics & Government (36 decks)

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