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Honors American History- Year 10 > WWII Part 2 > Flashcards

WWII Part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the Yalta Conference

A

The meeting of the big three

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2
Q

Who was apart of the big three

A

Winston Churchill, FDR, Joseph Stalin

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3
Q

What did the big three agree on in feb 1945

A

They met to decide the final attack on Germany. They decided to split Germany into 4 parts.

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4
Q

What was the final major counter attack done by the Germans

A

the Battle of the Bulge

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5
Q

What happened in the Battle of the Bulge

A

Hitler had used the Rail way to try and punch a hole in our defenses

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6
Q

When was Victory in Europe Day (V-E Day )

A

May 8th, 1945

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7
Q

Who surrounded Berlin

A

(USSR) Soviet Union

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8
Q

When did FDR die

A

April 12, 1945 (he didn’t see the US win)

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9
Q

What were the Philippines seen as

A

A strategic point for the Japanese (the took over in 1942)

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10
Q

Where did some American soldiers and nurses hold out against the Japanese

A

Corregidor

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11
Q

How many Americans / Filipinos surrendered in the Philippines

A

76,000

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12
Q

What happened to the people that surrendered

A

Kept as prisoners and forced to walk 60 miles

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13
Q

What happened during the death marches

A

Americans and other prisoners were beaten and tortured with no food, water, and rest.

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14
Q

How many people died on the death marches

A

10,000 dies during the 6-12 day journey

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15
Q

What did the death marches become known as

A

Bataan Death Marches

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16
Q

What does Japan control

A

The Philippines, Indochina, Indonesia, Maylaya, and other islands

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17
Q

Where did America stop the Japanese advancement on Australia

A

The battle of coral sea (May 1942)

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18
Q

Who were all US army units in the pacific under controlled by

A

Douglas MacArthur

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19
Q

Who were all the US navel units controlled by

A

Chester Nimitz

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20
Q

What was Guadalcanal apart of

A

The Solomon Islands

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21
Q

What happened when the US Marines landed on Guadalcanal in august

A

The Japanese retreated into the jungle and the marines were not ready for the harsh geography

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22
Q

The marines became easy targets for Japanese…

A

Snipers

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23
Q

What new strategy did the US use

A

Island hopping

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24
Q

What is Island hopping

A

Strategy do selectively attacking specific enemy help islands and bypassing others

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25
Q

What did island hopping do

A

Cut of the bypassed islands for supplies and reinforcements- made those islands useless

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26
Q

What are Kamikazes

A

Suicide planes/ bombers (saw our first in the summer of 1944)

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27
Q

Why was Japanese so dangerous

A

They felt threatened and would do anything to stop up. They would die for their country.

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28
Q

Where was one of the bloodiest battles

A

Iwa Jima

29
Q

Why was Iwa Jima so difficult to traverse

A

The island has a honeycomb of caves and cliffs- the Japanese would hide in miles of tunnels

30
Q

What was the battle of Iwa Jima used to promote

A

War bonds

31
Q

When was the battle of Okinawa

A

April- June 1945

32
Q

What was the Battle Okinawa known for

A

It was the second largest invasion fleet

33
Q

How many kamikaze attacks did we get hit with at Okinawa

A

2,000

34
Q

What is a Banzai or Banzai charges

A

Attacks in which the soldiers tried to kill as many of the enemy as possible until they themselves were killed

35
Q

What was the estimate casualties of troops

A

50,000 US casualties

36
Q

What was the estimate for how many troops we would need to prepare for the invasion of Japan

A

1 million troops

37
Q

What was the estimated causalities for the invasion of Japan

A

Half a million

38
Q

Who did gave FDR and idea of the atomic bomb

A

Albert Einstein

39
Q

What did FDR start so we could make the atomic bomb

A

The Manhattan project (New Mexico)

40
Q

Who was the decision to drop the bomb left up too

A

president Harry S. Truman (VP)

41
Q

Why did Truman go ahead with it

A

He viewed it as a military weapon and it would make Japan surrender

42
Q

When was the first bomb dropped

A

August 6th 1945

43
Q

What plane dropped the bomb on Hiroshima

A

The Enola Gay

44
Q

3 days later, what plane dropped the second bomb on Nagasaki

A

bockstar

45
Q

When was victory in Japan day (V-J)

A

August 15, 1945

46
Q

Where was the formal surrender signed

A

USS Missouri

47
Q

When was the formal surrender signed

A

September 2, 1945

48
Q

What did the Executive Order 8802 do

A

Opened jobs and job training programs in defense plants to all Americans ( without discrimination of race )

49
Q

Who were the Tuskegee Airmen

A

A group of African American pilots who learned to fly in Tuskegee

50
Q

What was the Tuskegee Experiment

A

They trained an entire combat unit of African Americans to see if they were as trainable as white menz

51
Q

What was the Bracero Program

A

Helped give many jobs to Mexican Americans

52
Q

What were Mexican farm laborers brought to work in the US called

A

Braceros

53
Q

What were Spanish speaking neighborhoods called

A

Barrios

54
Q

What were zoot suitors

A

Mexicans who wore long draped jackets, baggy pants, tight cuffs, and had slicked back “ducktail” haircuts

55
Q

Why did sailors beat the zoot suitors

A

Because they would take their “women”

56
Q

Where did most Japanese Americans live

A

The west coast

57
Q

Why were internment camps made

A

Because the government feared they were sending information to Japan and decided to remove all “aliens”

58
Q

What did the War Relocation Authority do (WRA)

A

Moved anyone with Japanese ancestry to be interned

59
Q

What happens to the Japanese people

A

They were confined in camps away from the coast

60
Q

The US was taken to court over the legality :

A

Korematsu V. United States

61
Q

The court ruled the US….

A

Had no wrong doing

62
Q

Where were most camps located

A

In the middle of no where (most Great Plains region)

63
Q

How many Japanese Americans fought for America

A

17,000

64
Q

Most Japanese Americans that would fight with America would be…

A

Nisei

65
Q

What is a Nisei

A

Japanese people born in the US (second generation)

66
Q

What team would most Japanese Americans fight with

A

442nd Regimental Combat Team

67
Q

At one point what percent of the working force were women

A

35%

68
Q

What did Rosie the riveter come from

A

A song in 1942

69
Q

What ended when the war ended

A

Women’s jobs

Honors American History- Year 10 (10 decks)

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