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Honors American History- Year 10 > Cold War > Flashcards

Cold War Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Cold War

A

A state of political tension and military rivalry between nations that stops short of full-scale war

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2
Q

What were the two alliances

A

NATO vs. Warsaw Pact

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3
Q

What does NATO stand for

A

North Atlantic treaty organization

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4
Q

NATO or A collective security agreement was formed by

A

The USA and 11 other Western European countries

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5
Q

The Warsaw pact or a collect secure agreement among

A

8 communist states

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6
Q

United States believe in…

A

Individual freedom, capitalist belief, democratic government

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7
Q

The Soviet Union believed in…

A

Communist government, one-party rule, state- run economy

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8
Q

What was the spread of communism throughout the Eastern European countries referred to

A

Soviet Expansion

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9
Q

The nations under Soviet control were called..

A

Satellite nations

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10
Q

Who made the phrase Iron Curtain

A

Winston Churchill

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11
Q

How did the US feel about the spread of communism

A

We must CONTAIN it. We followed a policy of containment

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12
Q

What did Truman do about the spread of communism

A

Gave aid to any country the didn’t want to be communist

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13
Q

What countries did Truman aid with 400 million $$

A

Greece and Turkey

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14
Q

What was the Marshall plan also known as

A

The European Recovery Program

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15
Q

What was the goal of the Marshall plan

A

Rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries

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16
Q

What was a major fear in US government about communism

A

The feared poverty and unemployment would make communism seem more appealing

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17
Q

West Germany recieved

A

Aid from the Marshall plan

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18
Q

When/ why did the marshal end

A

In 1951 when the US became involved in the Korean conflict

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19
Q

What happened in Germany because of the Marshall plan

A

The non- Soviet zones of Germany grew stronger

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20
Q

What did France Britain and the US announce they were doing with their parts of German

A

Combined their zones making the formation of west Germany government

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21
Q

What happened on June 24,1948

A

The Soviet Union blocked all roads canals and railways to Berlin— this cut off all shipments

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22
Q

What was the Soviet goal of the Berlin blockade

A

To drive western powers out of Berlin

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23
Q

How did the US still send supplies to Berlin

A

Aircraft

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24
Q

Was the Berlin aircraft successful

A

Yes- it left the Soviets embarrassed

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25
Q

The Allie’s set up what

A

The federal republic of Germany in the west

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26
Q

The Soviets set up what

A

The German Democratic Republic in east

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27
Q

How long did the division of Germany last

A

40 years

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28
Q

Japan has control over Korea… but what happend

A

The US drove the Japanese out

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29
Q

How was Korea divided

A

Soviets had the north and US had the south

30
Q

Who was the north side ruled by

A

Kim IL sung

31
Q

Who ruled the south

A

President syngman rhee

32
Q

North =

A

Democratic people Republic of Korea

33
Q

South =

A

Republic of Korea

34
Q

The division of the 2 forces was the

A

38th parallel

35
Q

The north invaded the south and what happened

A

The United Nations security council called for an immediate cease fire

36
Q

The UN votes and passed a resolution calling…

A

North Korea the aggressor

37
Q

Truman ordered US forces into action under the command of…

A

general Douglas MacArthur

38
Q

At first the North Koreans were too much and pushed the allied forces back to..

A

The city of Pusan

39
Q

What did MacArthur use as a strategy

A

Flanking the enemy forces

40
Q

Flanking worked the North Koreans ran to the..

A

Yalu River which bordered china

41
Q

MacArthur was told to stay away from where

A

Chinese border

42
Q

What did the Chinese do because they felt the UN was too close to their border

A

The Chinese sent 300,000 troops to push UN forces back

43
Q

Where did the UN forces eventually get the defense line near

A

The 38th parallel

44
Q

Mac Arthur was mad and asked to do what to North Korea and china

A

Drop the atomic bombs on them

45
Q

What did Truman do to Macartur

A

Removed him from his post

46
Q

Did the US people like the fact Truman fired MacArthur

A

No- they booed Truman and MacArthur got a heroes welcome home

47
Q

What happened to the war

A

A stalemate happened

48
Q

What does Truman do at the next election

A

Decides not to run

49
Q

Who was the republican nominee

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

50
Q

How did Eisenhower bring North Korea to the peace table

A

Hinting at using nuclear weapons

51
Q

What’s an armistice

A

An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time

52
Q

What did the armistice do

A

Divided Korea into two nations at the 38th parallel

53
Q

What’s the Korean War thought of in todays world

A

The forgotten war

54
Q

What was the spread of communism called

A

The red scare

55
Q

Who helped fuel the suspicions of communist spies

A

Joseph McCarthy

56
Q

Who were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

A

American citizens executed for conspiracy to commit espionage - passing information about the atomic bomb

57
Q

What did McCarthy get inspiration from

A

The HUAC

58
Q

What does HUAC stand for

A

The house UN-American activities committee

59
Q

What was the goal of the HUAC

A

To find communist

60
Q

What area was specifically targeted by the HUAC

A

Hollywood

61
Q

What does blacklisted mean

A

A list of register of entities or people, for one reason or another, are being denied particular privilege, service, mobility, access or recognition

62
Q

What happened in result of blacklisting

A

Anti-communist films were made

63
Q

Who was Whittaker Chambers

A

He was a writer and editor who was a former communist party meme we and spy

64
Q

When Whittaker chambers testified to the HUAC who did call out

A

Alger hiss

65
Q

What was Alger hiss convicted of

A

Espionage

66
Q

Why were people scared of challenging McCarthy

A

He would accuse them of being communist

67
Q

Who was Arthur miller

A

He wrote the crucible and drew parallels between McCarthyism and the Salem witch trails

68
Q

Who was Edward R. Murrow

A

A famous newscaster who questioned MacArthur tactics

69
Q

What did McCarthy’s wheeling speech basically say

A

There were communist in the Us army

70
Q

What did McCarthy claim

A

He had a list of a certain number of communist - but the number would change

Honors American History- Year 10 (10 decks)

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