WW1- Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Why didn’t we want to be involved in the war

A

We were still haunted by WW1

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2
Q

What are the neutrality acts

A

A series of acts to ensure neutrality and isolationism

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3
Q

The first neutrality act (1935) did what

A

Banned the sale of weapons to nations at war

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4
Q

The second neutrality act (1936) did what

A

No loans to warring nations

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5
Q

The third neutrality act (1937) did what

A

Trading with fighting nations was ok as long as it is non military goods and the nation transports it themselves ( cash and carry )

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6
Q

What happened after the invasion of Poland

A

Britain and France declared war

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7
Q

What did FDR ask for after the invasion of Poland

A

Relaxed neutrality acts. Congress allowed him to sell arms abroad (France and Great Britain)

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8
Q

After France was defeated, what did we give to Britain

A

50 old destroyers in exchange for permission to build American military bases on British territory

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9
Q

Who was not in favor of helping Britain

A

America First Committee (isolationist)

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10
Q

What was the act the authorized the president to aid any nation whose defense he believed was vital to American security?

A

Lend-Lease Act (Mar 1941)

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11
Q

Who took power as the Army officer who took power in Japan

A

Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto

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12
Q

When was Pearl Harbor attacked

A

Dec 7th, 1941

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13
Q

What December 7th, 1941 known as

A

“A date which will live in infamy”

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14
Q

How many were killed by Pearl Harbor

A

2,403 dead

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15
Q

Who was the first African American to be awarded the Navy Cross?

A

Doris Miller

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16
Q

What happens right after Pearl Harbor

A

FDR declared war on Japan

17
Q

What happens December 11th

A

Germany and Italy declared war on the US

18
Q

What is the act the required all makes from ages 21-36 to register for military service (draft)

A

Selective Training and Service Act

19
Q

What did the Americans who were involved in the war call themselves

A

Government Issues

20
Q

What did the Navajos come up with during the war

A

A secret code based off their language

21
Q

What was the all women Air Force group called

A

WASP- Women’s Airforce Service Pilots

22
Q

What halted the production of hundreds of consumer items and set priorities for defense production

A

WPB- War Production Board

23
Q

Who introduced mass production techniques into shipbuilding the cut the time needed to built one

A

Henry J. Kaiser

24
Q

What were the ships being mass produced called

A

Liberty Ships

25
Q

How much did the government spend

A

8.9 billion a year in 1939

26
Q

Where did the money come from

A

41% came from taxes

27
Q

How did the government borrow money from the public

A

Bonds- War bonds

28
Q

What are victory gardens

A

A home vegetable garden to add to the home supply and replace farm produce sent to feed the soldiers

29
Q

What happened at the Doolittle raids

A

Load bombers on aircraft carriers and attack Japan

30
Q

What did Japan do in retaliation to the Doolittle raids

A

Attacked midway

31
Q

What is carpet bombing

A

Planes scatter large numbers of bombs over a wide area

32
Q

What were fire storms

A

Intense flames and fierce heat winds. It would burn so hot that it would suck up a lot of air to burn

33
Q

What was a B-17 nicknamed

A

The Flying Fortress

34
Q

What did B-17 target

A

Aircraft factories, railways, ball-bearing, plants, bridges, cities

35
Q

Who was George Marshall

A

One of the top generals in 1943. Said we need to attack German forces in France.

36
Q

What did the Allies call the invasion of German forces

A

Operation overload

37
Q

Who was the leader of operation overload

A

General Dwight Eisenhower

38
Q

What happend on June 6, 1944

A

4,600 invasion ships and warships left England to head to Normandy. D-Day

39
Q

What was the plan to trick the Germans

A

Operation Fortitude- tricked Germans into believing we were going to attack in Calais