Ch 17- Kennedy/ Cuba/ Space Race Flashcards

1
Q

What was the US scared of

A

ICBMs

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2
Q

What does ICBM stand for

A

Inter continental Ballistic Missile

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3
Q

What was the most common missile in the 1950s

A

V2 rocket

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4
Q

What was the first official satellite

A

Sputnik 1

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5
Q

How long did Sputnik last

A

About 3 months

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6
Q

What was the US first satellite

A

Explorer 1

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7
Q

What did the US do to education

A

Put money in to education for science and math

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8
Q

What act put 1 billion dollars for college loans, scholarships, and scientific equipment for public and private schools

A

National Defense Education Act (1958)

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9
Q

What does NASA stand for

A

National aeronautics and space administration

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10
Q

What act formed NASA

A

National aeronautics and space act

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11
Q

Who was the first man in space

A

Yuri Gagarin

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12
Q

Who was the second man in space

A

Alan Shepard

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13
Q

Who goes against each other in the presidential debate

A

Richard Nixon and John F Kennedy

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14
Q

Why did Nixon look bad on TV

A

Hit his nee kind bad, declined makeup, looked pale. Keenest was orange so he looked tan on TV

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15
Q

What challenge did Keenedy wanna do

A

Put the first Ann on the moon

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16
Q

What was kennedys first foreign crisis

A

Fidel Castro overthrew the US- backed dictator Fulgencio batista took over cuba

17
Q

Who did Castor make ties with

A

The Soviet Union

18
Q

What was the plan to get back Cuba

A

Take over Cuba and oust Fidel Castor

19
Q

What does the CIA stand for

A

Central intelligentsia agency

20
Q

Who was the cia training

A

A group of Cuban exiles in Guatemala

21
Q

What would the Cuban exiles do

A

Go into the bay of pigs and overthrow the government

22
Q

What actually happened to the bay of pigs invasion

A

The Cuban exiles piloted American bombers and bombed airfields and the US navy and air force helped to land the exiles. They pretty much all died

23
Q

What did the Cuban exiles ask for

A

Help from American bombers— Kennedy says no

24
Q

What does a US spy plane capture

A

Photos of Soviet missel based on Cuba

25
Q

How far away were the missile bases

A

90 miles from the US

26
Q

What was the standoff between the two powers become known as

A

The Cuban Missile Crisis

27
Q

Why did the Soviet Union say about where the put their lil missiles

A

To counter US missiles in Turkey

28
Q

What does Kennedy decide to do about the Cuba missiles

A

A blockade. The baby encircled Cuba

29
Q

Did the Soviets respond to the blockade

A

Yea. The Soviets turned their ships back

30
Q

What did Khrushchevs letter to the us say

A

He would remove the missiles in Cuba if the us ended the quarantine and remove the missiles in turkey

31
Q

What did the US and ussr establish

A

A hotline connection to communicate quickly in the event of a further crisis

32
Q

What did the limited test ban do

A

Banned nuclear testing above the ground

33
Q

Who was jfk assasinated by

A

Lee Harvey Oswald

34
Q

What building was jfk killed by

A

Texas school book nepository

35
Q

Who killed lee Harvey Oswald

A

Jack ruby

36
Q

Why did jack ruby say he killed lee Harvey Oswald

A

To redeem Dallas and spare Jacqueline Kennedy the ordeal of a trial