1920s Flashcards

1
Q

What is demobilization

A

The standing down of a nations armed forces from a combat-ready status

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2
Q

What did WW1 lay the ground work for

A

Economic expansion

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3
Q

What did tariffs do

A

Created an economic boom in the us

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4
Q

What can from the economic boom

A

Cars, refrigerators, microwave, radios

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5
Q

What was a reason consumerism was pushed

A

Higher wages and credit purchasing

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6
Q

With prices being low…

A

Standard of living rose

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7
Q

Food was..

A

Plentiful and cheap

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8
Q

People owned house…

A

Through mortgages

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9
Q

Who was president

A

Warren G. Harding

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10
Q

1920s president=

A

Urged a return to normalcy

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11
Q

Who took over after Hardings death

A

Calvin Coolidge

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12
Q

Businesses can run with no government interference

A

Laissez-faire

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13
Q

Why did the Russians drop out of the war

A

A revolution

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14
Q

Who took control of Russia

A

Vladimir Lenin

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15
Q

What was Lenin’s group

A

The Bolsheviks

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16
Q

Who took over after Lenin

A

Joseph Stalin

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17
Q

What was the red scare

A

The fear that communism would spread to America

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18
Q

What did the media do with the news of communism

A

They sensationalized the story

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19
Q

What was a big event that had to do with the red scare

A

The Palmer raids

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20
Q

What were the Palmer raids

A

Bombs went off in several cities

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21
Q

What did Mitchell Palmer do

A

Tried to ideantify and root out the groups that posed a clear and present danger

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22
Q

What are the people called who want to overthrow the government

A

Subversives

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23
Q

Who was targeted?

A

Communist socialist anarchist

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24
Q

What happened on January 2, 1920

A

Federal agents in 33 cities arrested thousands of radicals WITH NO EVIDENCE. they were charged with anarchy

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25
What happened on may 1, 1920 ( an annual socialist holiday)
Nothing lmao
26
Who were Sacco and Vanzetti
Two Italian immigrants arrested for murder (with like no evidence)
27
Nativism
A movement favoring native born Americans over immigrants
28
Patriotism
Many Americans believe that foreigners could never be fully loyal to the Us
29
Religion
Nativist who were Protestants did not trust Catholics, orthodox Christians, or Jews
30
Urban conditions
Americans blamed problems on immigrants
31
Red scare
Immigrants were believed to carry communist ideas with them
32
Women’s rights
19th amendment
33
Women’s suffrage is…
Wanting the right to vote
34
What was a well known conference for women’s rights
Seneca falls convention in new youk
35
Why weren’t women wanted to vote
It would make them too masculine, politics would dristract them, they were easily manipulated
36
Who was Susan B. Anthony
Led a group to Rochester New York so women could vote. She got arrested.
37
Susan B. Anthony and other formed what…
National Americans Women Suffrage (NAWSA)
38
Who took over the NAWSA committee that worked on congressional passage of the federal suffrage amendment
Alice Paul/ Lucy burns
39
What did they change it too?
Congressional union (cu)
40
What happened august 1920
The 19tg amendment was passed
41
Who revitalized the Ku klux klan
William j. Simmons
42
How many member were in the kkk from 1922-1924
100,000-4 mil
43
What was the new focus of the kkk
Vowed to defend their own white-Protestant culture against any group
44
What were most crimes against in early 1920
African Americans, Catholics, Jews, immigrants
45
Where was the biggest klan
Indiana
46
Quota-
Numerical limit imposed on immigrants representing certain ethnic groups or nations
47
National origins acts-
Reduced the amount of immigrants allowed in the previous quota
48
What was the movement that a lot of African Americans left the south to the north
The great migration
49
Why did they want to leave
Racism, employment, boll weevil, Jim Crow laws, war industries, immigration act, great Mississippi flood
50
Legal racial segregation in the south
Jim Crow laws
51
What legalized the Jim Crow laws
Plessy v. Ferguson
52
War industries
Created job openings for blacks
53
Immigration act of 1924
Put a halt to the flow of European immigrants to the emerging industrial centers of the northeast and Midwest
54
The great Mississippi flood
1927, displaced a lot of farmers and darn workers
55
Harlem renaissance
Harlem African American population grew from 50,000 in 1914 to 200000 in 1930
56
Another word for Harlem renaissance
Literary awakening
57
Who was James Weldon Johnson
He emerged as a leading writer of the Harlem group
58
What is NAACP
National association for the advancement of colored people
59
Naacp was formed by who
1909 by Moore field stores, Mary white ovington, and W.E.B. du bois
60
Jazz age is also referred to what
The swing era