1920s Flashcards

1
Q

What is demobilization

A

The standing down of a nations armed forces from a combat-ready status

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2
Q

What did WW1 lay the ground work for

A

Economic expansion

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3
Q

What did tariffs do

A

Created an economic boom in the us

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4
Q

What can from the economic boom

A

Cars, refrigerators, microwave, radios

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5
Q

What was a reason consumerism was pushed

A

Higher wages and credit purchasing

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6
Q

With prices being low…

A

Standard of living rose

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7
Q

Food was..

A

Plentiful and cheap

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8
Q

People owned house…

A

Through mortgages

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9
Q

Who was president

A

Warren G. Harding

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10
Q

1920s president=

A

Urged a return to normalcy

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11
Q

Who took over after Hardings death

A

Calvin Coolidge

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12
Q

Businesses can run with no government interference

A

Laissez-faire

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13
Q

Why did the Russians drop out of the war

A

A revolution

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14
Q

Who took control of Russia

A

Vladimir Lenin

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15
Q

What was Lenin’s group

A

The Bolsheviks

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16
Q

Who took over after Lenin

A

Joseph Stalin

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17
Q

What was the red scare

A

The fear that communism would spread to America

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18
Q

What did the media do with the news of communism

A

They sensationalized the story

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19
Q

What was a big event that had to do with the red scare

A

The Palmer raids

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20
Q

What were the Palmer raids

A

Bombs went off in several cities

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21
Q

What did Mitchell Palmer do

A

Tried to ideantify and root out the groups that posed a clear and present danger

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22
Q

What are the people called who want to overthrow the government

A

Subversives

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23
Q

Who was targeted?

A

Communist socialist anarchist

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24
Q

What happened on January 2, 1920

A

Federal agents in 33 cities arrested thousands of radicals WITH NO EVIDENCE. they were charged with anarchy

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25
Q

What happened on may 1, 1920 ( an annual socialist holiday)

A

Nothing lmao

26
Q

Who were Sacco and Vanzetti

A

Two Italian immigrants arrested for murder (with like no evidence)

27
Q

Nativism

A

A movement favoring native born Americans over immigrants

28
Q

Patriotism

A

Many Americans believe that foreigners could never be fully loyal to the Us

29
Q

Religion

A

Nativist who were Protestants did not trust Catholics, orthodox Christians, or Jews

30
Q

Urban conditions

A

Americans blamed problems on immigrants

31
Q

Red scare

A

Immigrants were believed to carry communist ideas with them

32
Q

Women’s rights

A

19th amendment

33
Q

Women’s suffrage is…

A

Wanting the right to vote

34
Q

What was a well known conference for women’s rights

A

Seneca falls convention in new youk

35
Q

Why weren’t women wanted to vote

A

It would make them too masculine, politics would dristract them, they were easily manipulated

36
Q

Who was Susan B. Anthony

A

Led a group to Rochester New York so women could vote. She got arrested.

37
Q

Susan B. Anthony and other formed what…

A

National Americans Women Suffrage (NAWSA)

38
Q

Who took over the NAWSA committee that worked on congressional passage of the federal suffrage amendment

A

Alice Paul/ Lucy burns

39
Q

What did they change it too?

A

Congressional union (cu)

40
Q

What happened august 1920

A

The 19tg amendment was passed

41
Q

Who revitalized the Ku klux klan

A

William j. Simmons

42
Q

How many member were in the kkk from 1922-1924

A

100,000-4 mil

43
Q

What was the new focus of the kkk

A

Vowed to defend their own white-Protestant culture against any group

44
Q

What were most crimes against in early 1920

A

African Americans, Catholics, Jews, immigrants

45
Q

Where was the biggest klan

A

Indiana

46
Q

Quota-

A

Numerical limit imposed on immigrants representing certain ethnic groups or nations

47
Q

National origins acts-

A

Reduced the amount of immigrants allowed in the previous quota

48
Q

What was the movement that a lot of African Americans left the south to the north

A

The great migration

49
Q

Why did they want to leave

A

Racism, employment, boll weevil, Jim Crow laws, war industries, immigration act, great Mississippi flood

50
Q

Legal racial segregation in the south

A

Jim Crow laws

51
Q

What legalized the Jim Crow laws

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

52
Q

War industries

A

Created job openings for blacks

53
Q

Immigration act of 1924

A

Put a halt to the flow of European immigrants to the emerging industrial centers of the northeast and Midwest

54
Q

The great Mississippi flood

A

1927, displaced a lot of farmers and darn workers

55
Q

Harlem renaissance

A

Harlem African American population grew from 50,000 in 1914 to 200000 in 1930

56
Q

Another word for Harlem renaissance

A

Literary awakening

57
Q

Who was James Weldon Johnson

A

He emerged as a leading writer of the Harlem group

58
Q

What is NAACP

A

National association for the advancement of colored people

59
Q

Naacp was formed by who

A

1909 by Moore field stores, Mary white ovington, and W.E.B. du bois

60
Q

Jazz age is also referred to what

A

The swing era