The 50s Flashcards

1
Q

What is Modern Republicanism

A

When Eisenhower wanted to get rid of the socialism of the New Deal, balance budget, and reduce government regulation

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2
Q

Economic prosperity =

A

Our GNP

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3
Q

What happened to our GNP

A

It more than doubled

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4
Q

How many Americans were earning a middle class income

A

60%

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5
Q

Automation in the work place =

A

Productivity was UP

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6
Q

Nuclear energy….

A

Provided cheap energy to thousands

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7
Q

Blue collar =

A

Manufacturing jobs (this decreased)

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8
Q

White collar=

A

Managers, professional, and service jobs (this increased)

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9
Q

Pink-collar=

A

Nursing, teaching, retail, sales, and low-level clerical work (traditionally filled by woman)

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10
Q

What act was passed that banned ex-convicts from holding union office, required frequent elections, and regulated union fund investments

A

Landrum-Griffin Act

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11
Q

What Union strength up or down

A

It’s going up

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12
Q

People making more money =

A

More geographic mobility

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13
Q

Suburbs=

A

Outskirts of a city but not the country

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14
Q

What were most houses in the suburbs were often

A

Planned communities

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15
Q

What were planned communities called

A

Levittowns

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16
Q

What act helped extend the Highway system

A

The highway act

17
Q

What was the largest public works project in American history

A

The highway act

18
Q

How many miles of highways were built and how much did it cost

A

41,000 miles and $32 billion

19
Q

What is this time period known as when people got married earlier and had bigger families

A

The baby boom

20
Q

Did the number of working mothers increase or decrease

21
Q

What was the phrase that made sure you had as many modern conveniences as your neighbor

A

“Keeping up with the joneses”

22
Q

What was a way the US bragged about our appliances

A

Kitchen debates

23
Q

Who was apart of kitchen debated

A

Richard Nixon and the Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev

24
Q

What did many people join during this time

A

PTAs, scouring, little league sports, and religious activities

25
What was a popular family activity
Watching TV
26
By the end of the 50s, how many households owned at least one TV
46 million
27
What did TV advertising do
Influence consumer habits- businesses would sponsor entire shows
28
What shows were popular
Sporting events, quiz shows, situation comedies
29
How were some quiz shows rigged
Charles Van Doren was given answers because producers hoped popular contests would drive ratings
30
What did leisure activities glamorize
Rebellion
31
Movies=
Made fun of everything associated with the American way of life
32
What were the writers that challenged the middle class called
The beats
33
What did teenagers listen to
Rock and roll
34
Who was rock and roll popular with
African Americans
35
Who made the term rock and roll on
Alan Freed
36
Who had a big part in rock n roll
Elvis Presley
37
What show was Elvis on
The Ed Sullivan Show
38
What did some people fear rock n roll would promote
Anti-social behavior
39
Rock and roll helped set up..
Civil rights movement