The 50s Flashcards

1
Q

What is Modern Republicanism

A

When Eisenhower wanted to get rid of the socialism of the New Deal, balance budget, and reduce government regulation

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2
Q

Economic prosperity =

A

Our GNP

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3
Q

What happened to our GNP

A

It more than doubled

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4
Q

How many Americans were earning a middle class income

A

60%

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5
Q

Automation in the work place =

A

Productivity was UP

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6
Q

Nuclear energy….

A

Provided cheap energy to thousands

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7
Q

Blue collar =

A

Manufacturing jobs (this decreased)

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8
Q

White collar=

A

Managers, professional, and service jobs (this increased)

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9
Q

Pink-collar=

A

Nursing, teaching, retail, sales, and low-level clerical work (traditionally filled by woman)

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10
Q

What act was passed that banned ex-convicts from holding union office, required frequent elections, and regulated union fund investments

A

Landrum-Griffin Act

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11
Q

What Union strength up or down

A

It’s going up

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12
Q

People making more money =

A

More geographic mobility

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13
Q

Suburbs=

A

Outskirts of a city but not the country

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14
Q

What were most houses in the suburbs were often

A

Planned communities

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15
Q

What were planned communities called

A

Levittowns

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16
Q

What act helped extend the Highway system

A

The highway act

17
Q

What was the largest public works project in American history

A

The highway act

18
Q

How many miles of highways were built and how much did it cost

A

41,000 miles and $32 billion

19
Q

What is this time period known as when people got married earlier and had bigger families

A

The baby boom

20
Q

Did the number of working mothers increase or decrease

A

Increased

21
Q

What was the phrase that made sure you had as many modern conveniences as your neighbor

A

“Keeping up with the joneses”

22
Q

What was a way the US bragged about our appliances

A

Kitchen debates

23
Q

Who was apart of kitchen debated

A

Richard Nixon and the Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev

24
Q

What did many people join during this time

A

PTAs, scouring, little league sports, and religious activities

25
Q

What was a popular family activity

A

Watching TV

26
Q

By the end of the 50s, how many households owned at least one TV

A

46 million

27
Q

What did TV advertising do

A

Influence consumer habits- businesses would sponsor entire shows

28
Q

What shows were popular

A

Sporting events, quiz shows, situation comedies

29
Q

How were some quiz shows rigged

A

Charles Van Doren was given answers because producers hoped popular contests would drive ratings

30
Q

What did leisure activities glamorize

A

Rebellion

31
Q

Movies=

A

Made fun of everything associated with the American way of life

32
Q

What were the writers that challenged the middle class called

A

The beats

33
Q

What did teenagers listen to

A

Rock and roll

34
Q

Who was rock and roll popular with

A

African Americans

35
Q

Who made the term rock and roll on

A

Alan Freed

36
Q

Who had a big part in rock n roll

A

Elvis Presley

37
Q

What show was Elvis on

A

The Ed Sullivan Show

38
Q

What did some people fear rock n roll would promote

A

Anti-social behavior

39
Q

Rock and roll helped set up..

A

Civil rights movement