WW1 Causes Flashcards

1
Q

What is Militarism and how did it cause WW1

A
  • It is a belief that a country should have and keep building a military.
  • Britain and Germany were having an arms and naval race between 1898 and 1912.
  • Prior to the war, all countries in the main alliances ramped up their spending
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2
Q

What are alliances and how do they cause WWI?

A
  • Alliances are unions between two countries that give them mutual benefits
  • The Triple Alliance was signed in 1882 and consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy
  • The Triple Entente was signed in 1907 and consisted of Russia, Britain and France.
  • After the shooting of Franz Ferdinand, the alliance system came into play creating a domino effect of tension.
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3
Q

What is imperialism and how did it cause WWI?

A
  • Imperialism is a policy of extending a countries power through land - usually through an empire or colony.
  • Many countries within alliances had been formed for some time and had large amounts of land. Britain, for example, was one of the biggest empires in history.
  • Germany, on the other hand, only formed in 1871 and so it had less time to gather an empire.
  • Kaiser Wilhelm wanted ‘a place in the sun’ meaning land in Africa where important and valuable resources were.
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4
Q

What is nationalism and how does it cause WWI?

A
  • Nationalism is a feeling of love or pride for ones own country. It is often a belief that it is superior to other countries.
  • Countries, especially in the Balkans, wanted independence from Austria-Hungary and so there was tension in that area.
  • Countries were also hugely nationalistic and believed their country was superior to others and were much more likely to go to war if their sovereignty was threatened.
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5
Q

Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

A

Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne

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6
Q

How did Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s death play a role in the start of WWI?

A

On the 28th June, 1914, Franz Ferdinand was shot by a member of the Black Hand (a nationalist Serbian group that wanted independence for Bosnia) called Gavrilo Princip .

Austria-Hungary threatened war with Serbia and countries within both the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente began to get involved.

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