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mic cabatu last ditch > World Of Xrays > Flashcards

World Of Xrays Flashcards

1
Q

Soap Bubble Sign

A
  • Meconium Ileus

- Assoc. with cystic fibrosis

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2
Q

Sausage Shape Mass

A

Intussusception

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3
Q

Palpable Olive Mass

A

Pyloric Stenosis

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4
Q

Double – Railroad Track Sign

A
  • Congenital pyloric stenosis

- Non-bilous vomiting

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5
Q

Great Mascarade (Mask)

A
  • Pulmonary embolism – New

- Pulmonary tuberculosis – Old

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6
Q

Birds beak: Parrot’s Beak

A

Sigmoid Volvulus

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7
Q

When doing thoracentesis where do insert needle, to avoid blood vessels

A

Superior blood vessels

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8
Q

Nodule size 1 – 2 mm in diameter

A

Miliary TB

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9
Q

Most common benign pulmonary mass/lesion

A

Hamartoma

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10
Q

Popcorn Lung / Coin Lesion

A

Hamartoma

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11
Q

-Most common site of:
o Diverticulosis
o Polyps
o Volvulus

A

Sigmoid

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12
Q

Popcorn Worker’s Lung/Popcorn Lung

A

Diacetyl – substance that cause bronchiolitis obliterans

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13
Q

Crew Cut Apperance

A
  • Beta – Thalasemia
  • Also in Sickle Cell Anemia
  • Bone marrow hyperplasia- Pathogenesis
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14
Q

What are the UTZ finding that are consistent with Acute Appendicitis?

A
  • Diameter > 6 mm
  • Non – compressibility of the appendix
  • Presence of a complex mass
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15
Q

String of Pearls

A

Small bowel obstruction

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16
Q

PCOS / Stein Leventhal Syndrome

A

-Metformin

o Oral hypoglycemic agent used for treatment

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17
Q

Lacelike Ultrasound

A

Schistosomiasis

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18
Q

Napkin Ring Appearance / Apple Core

A

Colorectal Ca

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19
Q

What chemo drug used with Napkin Ring Appearance?

A

5 FU

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20
Q

Most common manifestation of Colorectal Ca?

A

Change of Caliber Stool

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21
Q

Gastric Ca

A

weight loss

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22
Q

Raw Egg White Protein

A

-Avidin

oInhibit Biotin

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23
Q

Fried Egg Appearance

A

-Mycoplasma pneumonia
oLacks a cell wall
-Oligodendroglioma

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24
Q
  • Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

- Develop hemolytic pneumonia

A

Cold Agglutinin

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25
Q

Most common cause of Atypical / Ambulatory Pneumonia?

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia

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26
Q

Rigler’s Sign

A
  • Pneumoperitoneum
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27
Q

PUD, hypotension, Acute Abdomen

A

Ruptured PUD

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28
Q
  • Most common eroded
  • Near 1st part of duodenum
  • May cause bleeding
  • 1-2 cm from duodenum
A

Gastroduodenal Artery

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29
Q

20% loss of total blood volume

A

Hypotension

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30
Q

Omega Sign / Bent Inner Tube

A

Sigmoid Volvulus

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31
Q

Coffee Bean Sign

A

Cecal volvulus

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32
Q

What is the most organ that rupture/ site of rupture because it has bigger diameter (radius x 2)
(the bigger the diameter the bigger the ration = Law of Laplace)

A

Cecum

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33
Q

Water Bottle Sign

A

Pericardial Effusion

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34
Q

How Much fluid to consider Pericardial Effusion?

A

400 – 500 ml

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35
Q

Normal Pericardial fluid

A

30-50 ml

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36
Q

Honey Comb Lung

A

-Prominent cystic spaces
-Bronchiectasis
oKartagener’s
 Syndrome with thiamine deficiency

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37
Q

Pneumatocoeles

A

Staphy Aureus

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38
Q

Panton Valentin Leukocidin

A

Responsible for the pneumatocoeles

39
Q

Fleur de lis X-ray

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

40
Q

Necrotizing Pneumonia

A
  • Staphylococcus

- Pseudomonas

41
Q

Largest worn, Waders

A

Ascaris Lumbricoides

42
Q

Tram Track X-ray

A
  • Ascaris lumbricoides

- Loeffler’s pneumonia

43
Q

Mottling of the Lung

A

Caused by substance Bagasse

44
Q

Mottling of the Teeth

A

Hyperfluorosis

45
Q

What bacteria causes dental caries?

A

S. Mutans

46
Q

Puff of Smoke

A

Moyamoya disease

47
Q

Anterior Scalene

A
  • Divide the subclavian into 3 parts:

- Deltopectoral groove ->axillary artery ->Brachial-> Radial & Ulnar

48
Q

Arc of Aorta

A
  • Left Subcalvian
  • Brachiocephalic
  • Common Carotid
49
Q

passes the anatomic Snuff Box

A

Radial Artery

50
Q

most common facial fracture

A

Nasal Bone Fracture

51
Q

Most common site of Mandibular fracture

A

Body

52
Q

Will cause arrest in respiration

A

C2, C3

53
Q

Axis

A

C2

54
Q

atlas

A

c1

55
Q

Jefferson’s Fracture

A

C1

56
Q

Vitamin D deficiency in adults

A

Osteomalacia

57
Q

Vitamin D deficiency in children

A

Ricketts

58
Q

Milkma’s Fracture

A

Osteomalacia

59
Q
  • Silver fork deformity
  • Distal radius with posterior dislocation
  • Falling in out strestch hand
  • Common in children
A

Colle’s Fracture

60
Q
  • Distal radius with anterior dislocation

- Revere Colle’s Fracture

A

Smith’s Fracture

61
Q

Nightstick Deformity

A

Ulnar fracture

62
Q

Start with Sacroilitis then Bamboo Spine

A

Ankylosing Sclerosis

63
Q

Most common seronegative spondylo arthropathy?

A

HLA – B27

64
Q

B27

A

Reiter’s Syndrome

65
Q
  • Most common lysosomal deficiency

- Gauceher’s disease

A

RVH / Right Ventricular Hypertophy

66
Q

Erlenmeyer Flask deformity

A

Gaucher’s disease

67
Q

-Extrapulmonary TB
-Most common site:
oThoracic – children
oLumbar – adults

A

Pott’s Disease

68
Q

Codman’s Triangle/ Sunburst Appearance

A
  • Osteosarcoma

oAffects the Metaphysis

69
Q

Most Common Primary Bone Malignancy in children?

A

Osteosarcoma

70
Q
  • Neuritis

- Perivascular demyelination

A

Multiple Sclerosis

71
Q

Dawson’s Fingers

A

Multiple Sclerosis

72
Q

Cortical Tubers

A

Tuberous sclerosis

73
Q

Dural Tail Sign

A

Meningioma

74
Q

Psammoma Bodies

A
  • Papillary thyroid CA

- Meningioma

75
Q

Psammoma Bodies

A

Consist of calcium

76
Q

Butterfly Lesion

A
  • Glioblastoma Multiforme

- Class IV – Astrocytoma

77
Q

Thumb Print Sign

A

Epiglottitis

78
Q

Thumb Print Sign

A

Epiglottitis

79
Q

H. influenza

A

Epiglottitis

80
Q

RSV

A

Bronchiolitis

81
Q

Croup / LTB

A

Parainfluenzae

82
Q
  • Calcium based incrustation of gallbladder wall

- Indicates cancer

A

Porcelain Gallbladder

83
Q

What are the dangers of porcelain gallbladder?

A

Risk of cancer is 30% to 65%

84
Q

Steeple Sign

A
  • Parainfluenza

- Croup

85
Q

String Sign

A

-Crohn’s disease
-Cobble Stone Appearance
-TB of the Colon
oCommon among Filipino

86
Q

Most common primary malignant tumor in children

A
  • Osteosarcoma

- Sunburst appearance

87
Q

Sunburst Pattern Xray

A

Transient tachypnea of the newborn

88
Q

Onion Skinning

A
  • Ewing’s Sarcoma

- “Chicken E-wing & Onion Rings”

89
Q

Blue Cell Tumor

A

-Ewing’s Sarcoma

90
Q

Bubbly Lytic Ground Glass

A

Fibrous dysplasia

91
Q

Champagne Glass Appearance

A

Achondroplasia

92
Q

Frankel’s Sign

A
  • Poor ossification of collagen type 1

- Scurvy

93
Q

Spalding Sign

A
  • IUFD (intrauterine fetal death)

- Overlapping of fetal skull bones

94
Q

Robert’s Sign

A

-Plain xray of the abdomen reveals the presence of gas in the fetal aorta

mic cabatu last ditch (23 decks)

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