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mic cabatu last ditch > Microscopic > Flashcards

Microscopic Flashcards

1
Q

Nutmeg Liver

A

Chronic passive congestion of the liver

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2
Q

Laennec’s Cirrhosis

A

Micronodular Alcoholic Cirrhosis

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3
Q

Pipestem Fibrosis

A

Schistosomiasis

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4
Q

What secrete PTH? Parathyroid Hormone

A

OXYPHIL Cells

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5
Q

Secrete thyroid hormone

A

Follicular

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6
Q

Secrete PTH

A

Parafollicular

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7
Q

Secretes Intrinsic Factor & Hydrochloric Acid

A

Parietal Cells

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8
Q

Secretes Pepsinogen

A

Chief Cells

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9
Q

Sanded Nuclei

A

Chronic hepatitis B virus infection

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10
Q

Sea Blue Histiocytes

A

CML

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11
Q

Downy Type II Cells

A

Infectious Mononucleosis

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12
Q
  • Usually Left

- Supreclavicular Adenopathy from gastric cancer metastasis

A

Virchow’s Node / Sentinel Node / Seat of Devil

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13
Q

Clue Cells

A
  • Gardenella vaginosis
  • Tx: Metronidazole
  • Squamous Epithelial Cells surrounded with bacteria
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14
Q

Morrison’s Pouch

A
  • Hepatorenal recess
  • Ruptured liver abscess
  • Found in between liver & kidney
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15
Q

Psammoma Bodies

A
  • Composed of Calcium

- Papillary Thyroid Ca

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16
Q

Orphan Annie Eyes

A
  • Papillary Thyroid Ca

- Clear Cell Nuclei

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17
Q

Owl’s Eye

A

-Intractoplastic owl’s eye
-CMV (Cytomegalovirus)
o DOC: Gangcyclovir

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18
Q

Starry Sky Appearance of Lymph Node

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

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19
Q

Owl’s Eye

A
  • Mirror Image / Lacunar Cells
  • Reed Sternberg Cells
  • Hodgkin Lymphoma
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20
Q

Caterpillar Cell

A
  • Anitschow cell
  • Cardiac histiocyte
  • Anitschow Myocyte
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21
Q

Libman’s Sacks Endocarditis

A

SLE

22
Q

Auer Rods

A

AML

23
Q

Strap Cells

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

24
Q

Tobacco Pouch Appearance of Falopian Tube

A

Pelvic TB

25
Q

Dysplastic Nevus

A
  • Malignant Melanoma

- Pre-malignant

26
Q

Most common melanoma

A

Superficial Spreading

27
Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin

A

Keratin Pearls

28
Q

Palisading Nuclei

A
  • Pearly papules

- Basal Cell Carcinoma

29
Q

Most common post-op fever 24 - 48 hours

A

Atelectasis

30
Q
  • Most common post thyroidectomy complication

- Mgt. Release sutures / evacuate hematoma

A

Wound Hematoma

31
Q

Most common organ injured in blunt trauma

A

Spleen

32
Q

Most common organ injured in Penetrating trauma

A

Intestines

33
Q

Most common benign tumor of the liver

A

Cavernous Hemangioma

34
Q

Most common malignancy of liver

A

Metastasis

35
Q

Visceral malignancy (Gastric Ca)

A

Acanthosis Nigricans

36
Q

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

A

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

37
Q

Most common site of Diverticulosis

A

Sigmoid

38
Q

Most common site of polyps

A

Rectosigmoid

39
Q

Most cause of lobar pneumonia

A

Strep Pneumonia

40
Q

Vector: Japanese Encephalitis

A

Culex Mosquito

41
Q

Hantha Virus

A

Encephalitis transmitted from Rodents

42
Q

Most common type of Renal Cell Ca

A

Clear Cell Ca

43
Q

Sugar attached to blood type A

A

N- Acetylgalactosamine (GalNac)

44
Q
  • Sugar attached to blood type B

- Sugar Galactose

A

N- acetyl galactosamin (GalNac) + Galactose

45
Q

Sugar attached to blood type O

A

N- acetylgalactosamine (Galnac) + Fructose

46
Q

Closure of Semilunar Valve (Aortic & Pulmonic)

A

2nd Heart Sound - - SAP

47
Q

AV Valves

A

1st Heart Sound

48
Q

Cause of Caseous Necrosis in M. TB

A

Phosphatides

49
Q

Salt Craving Syndrome

A
  • Addison’s disease
  • Bartter’s Syndrome
  • Gitelman Syndrome
50
Q

Pt with Gout. What to eat

A

Fresh lumpiang Ubod

51
Q

NoNoNoNo Pt with Gout.

A

Mongo, sardines, Igado & Menudo

52
Q

Spinal Cord transection of 3rd Cervical Vertebrae

A

Arrest of Respiration

mic cabatu last ditch (23 decks)

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