Microscopic Flashcards by Butch Cabatu

Q

Nutmeg Liver

A

Chronic passive congestion of the liver

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Q

Laennec’s Cirrhosis

A

Micronodular Alcoholic Cirrhosis

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Q

Pipestem Fibrosis

A

Schistosomiasis

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Q

What secrete PTH? Parathyroid Hormone

A

OXYPHIL Cells

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Q

Secrete thyroid hormone

A

Follicular

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Q

Secrete PTH

A

Parafollicular

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Q

Secretes Intrinsic Factor & Hydrochloric Acid

A

Parietal Cells

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Q

Secretes Pepsinogen

A

Chief Cells

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Q

Sanded Nuclei

A

Chronic hepatitis B virus infection

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Q

Sea Blue Histiocytes

A

CML

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Q

Downy Type II Cells

A

Infectious Mononucleosis

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Q

Usually Left

- Supreclavicular Adenopathy from gastric cancer metastasis

A

Virchow’s Node / Sentinel Node / Seat of Devil

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Q

Clue Cells

A

Gardenella vaginosis
Tx: Metronidazole
Squamous Epithelial Cells surrounded with bacteria

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Q

Morrison’s Pouch

A

Hepatorenal recess
Ruptured liver abscess
Found in between liver & kidney

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Q

Psammoma Bodies

A

Composed of Calcium

- Papillary Thyroid Ca

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Q

Orphan Annie Eyes

A

Papillary Thyroid Ca

- Clear Cell Nuclei

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Q

Owl’s Eye

A

-Intractoplastic owl’s eye
-CMV (Cytomegalovirus)
o DOC: Gangcyclovir

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Q

Starry Sky Appearance of Lymph Node

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

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Q

Owl’s Eye

A

Mirror Image / Lacunar Cells
Reed Sternberg Cells
Hodgkin Lymphoma

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Q

Caterpillar Cell

A

Anitschow cell
Cardiac histiocyte
Anitschow Myocyte

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Q

Libman’s Sacks Endocarditis

A

SLE

Q

Auer Rods

A

AML

Q

Strap Cells

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Q

Tobacco Pouch Appearance of Falopian Tube

A

Pelvic TB

Q

Dysplastic Nevus

A

Malignant Melanoma

- Pre-malignant

Q

Most common melanoma

A

Superficial Spreading

Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin

A

Keratin Pearls

Q

Palisading Nuclei

A

Pearly papules

- Basal Cell Carcinoma

Q

Most common post-op fever 24 - 48 hours

A

Atelectasis

Q

Most common post thyroidectomy complication

- Mgt. Release sutures / evacuate hematoma

A

Wound Hematoma

Q

Most common organ injured in blunt trauma

A

Spleen

Q

Most common organ injured in Penetrating trauma

A

Intestines

Q

Most common benign tumor of the liver

A

Cavernous Hemangioma

Q

Most common malignancy of liver

A

Metastasis

Q

Visceral malignancy (Gastric Ca)

A

Acanthosis Nigricans

Q

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

A

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

Q

Most common site of Diverticulosis

A

Sigmoid

Q

Most common site of polyps

A

Rectosigmoid

Q

Most cause of lobar pneumonia

A

Strep Pneumonia

Q

Vector: Japanese Encephalitis

A

Culex Mosquito

Q

Hantha Virus

A

Encephalitis transmitted from Rodents

Q

Most common type of Renal Cell Ca

A

Clear Cell Ca

Q

Sugar attached to blood type A

A

N- Acetylgalactosamine (GalNac)

Q

Sugar attached to blood type B

- Sugar Galactose

A

N- acetyl galactosamin (GalNac) + Galactose

Q

Sugar attached to blood type O

A

N- acetylgalactosamine (Galnac) + Fructose

Q

Closure of Semilunar Valve (Aortic & Pulmonic)

A

2nd Heart Sound - - SAP

Q

AV Valves

A

1st Heart Sound

Q

Cause of Caseous Necrosis in M. TB

A

Phosphatides

Q

Salt Craving Syndrome

A

Addison’s disease
Bartter’s Syndrome
Gitelman Syndrome

Q

Pt with Gout. What to eat

A

Fresh lumpiang Ubod

Q

NoNoNoNo Pt with Gout.

A

Mongo, sardines, Igado & Menudo

Q

Spinal Cord transection of 3rd Cervical Vertebrae

A

Arrest of Respiration