Anatomy Flashcards
1
Q
Gamekeeper’s Thumb / Skiers Thumb
A
Gamekeeper’s Thumb
2
Q
Causative agent for red tide
A
Pfiensteria Algal
3
Q
Ulnar Nerve Injury
A
Hamate Fracture
4
Q
Radial Artery Injury
mc cortisol bone fractured
A
Scaphoid Fracture
5
Q
Unhappy Triad / O’donoghue Triad
lateral blow to the knee
A
- MCL
- Medial Meniscus
- ACL
6
Q
Lobes of Parathyroid
A
-4 lobes
Remove: 3. 5
7
Q
Blood supply of the Parathyroid Gland
A
Inferior thyroid Artery
8
Q
Defect in growth hormone receptor
A
Leprechainism
9
Q
Clear Liquid Shopping List:
A
- Unsweetened light juices
- Decaffeinated tea
- Tap water
- fat free broth
10
Q
Protrudes the tongue
A
Genioglossus
11
Q
IM intragluteal injection
A
-Upper Outer Quadrant
-Avoid Sciatic Nerve
o Branch:
o Tibial
o Common perinial
Foot drop
12
Q
Aspiration of the Lung
A
- Most common site
- Lower lobe – Right
- Superior Segment of the Right Lower Lobe - -In sitting / Standing position
supine: middle segment of Right lobe
13
Q
- What is the most dependent part of the peritoneal cavity
- access through the posterior fornix of the vagina
A
Rectouterine Pouch of Doughlas
14
Q
Watershed area in bowels prone to ischemia
A
Splenic Flexure / Griffith’s Point
15
Q
Marginal Artery of Drummond
A
Maintain
16
Q
Mgt. Pregnant 7 mos. AOG + Grade III Hemorrhoids (Conservative to prevent destruction of muscles for delivery
A
Hot Sitz Bath
17
Q
Grade III Hemorrhoids
A
Non-reducible Hemorrhoids
18
Q
Intraaortic balloon pump inserted where to maintain TB?
A
Distal to the Branchiocephalic
19
Q
Veins involved in portal HPN
A
Veins of Retzius & Sapey
20
Q
Female, child with facial laceration LEAST foreign body reaction?
A
- Cotton
- Nylon – 5-0; 6-0 – face
- Staples – least allergy
- Polyprole (Prolene) Suture
21
Q
Male, History of traumatic wound to Lead Chronic lesion on same side. Non healing wound
A
- Marjolin’s Ulcer
- Predispose to Squamous Ca
22
Q
Proximal branch of the posterior Vagus Nerve
A
Criminal Nerve of Grassi
23
Q
- Wrist drop
- Saturday Night Palsy
- Mid shaft of humerus
A
Radial Nerve Injury
24
Q
- Aka Funny bone
- Claw hand
- Injury: Median epicondyle fracture
A
Ulnar Nerve
25
Surgical neck of humerus
Axillary Nerve Fracture
26
- Winging of the scapula
- Serratus Anterior innervated
- Post MRM
Long Thoracic Nerve
27
- MC enrapment neuropathy
-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
-APE hand
-Papal Benediction / Pope Hand / Pope’s Blessing
-Atropy of Thenar Nerve
o APE hand
o Simean Hand
Median Nerve
28
Pain in left shoulder + Splenic rupture
Kehr’s Sign
29
Goodsal’s Rule
Fistula in Ano
30
Most common type of distula in ano
Transphincteric
31
Palpable gallbladder
Couversier’s Law
32
Pain in extending hip with knee in full extension
Psoas Sign
33
- Hepatorenal recess
| - Most posterior cavity in the peritoneal cavity
Morrison’s Pouch
34
Most dreaded complication on hepatic renal abscess
Amoebic Pericarditis
35
Chipmunk Facies
- Thalassemia
| - Sickle Cell Anemia
36
Chronic bronchitis
Reid Index
37
Mucinous Cystadenoma
Myxoma peritonei May occur as a consequence of rupture of which ovarian cyst
38
Lining of prostathic urethra, ureter, urinary bladder
Transitional Epithelium
39
Lining of the lenS
Simple Cuboidal
40
Lining of the endocardium
Squamous Epithelium / Endothelium
41
Lining of the pleura
Squamous Epithelium / Mesothelium
42
Ca of the pleura
Mesothelioma
43
Upon palpation, what is the position of epididymis in relation to testes?
Normal epididymis is located Posterolateral to the testes
44
Enteric Route hepatitis that causes hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatitis B
45
Hepatitis C
Blood transfusion
46
Hep A & E
Enteric route
47
Lab test that is utilized for pre-natal PKU
DNA probes facilitates prenatal diagnosis of defects in phenylalanine hydroxylase or dihydro biopterin reductase
48
- Pancreatic Ascites
| - Due to disruption of the main Pancreatic Duct or a leaking pseudocyst
Rupture Pseudocyst
49
Injury of the extensor digitorum tendon
Mallet Finger
50
Patient had abdominal aneurysm, where is fistula is most likely to form where?
Duodenal fistula
51
chief tensor of vocal folds
cricothyroid
52
vertebral prominence
C7
53
Infrahyroid muscles:
Omohyoid - Superior / Inferior
- ansa cervicalis C1 C2 C3
| - depress hyoid
54
- ansa cervicalis
| - depress hyoid
Sternohyoid
55
- ansa cervicalis
| - depress larynx
Sternothyroid
56
- first cervical
- elevates larynx
- depress hyoid
thyroihyoid
57
uncrossed fibers on the right optic chiasm
right nasal hemianopsia
58
decussation of corticospinal tract
lower medulla
59
clinical landmark when counting ribs
T4 vertebral level
60
typical ribs
3-9
61
atypical ribs
1, 2, 10, 11, 12
62
- inspiration
| - inc AP, transverse, vertebral diameter
Elevate Ribs
63
- expiration
| - dec AP, transverse, vertebral diameter
Depress Ribs
64
pericardial fluid (pericardial cavity)
30 ml
65
Pericardiocentesis
```
skin
fascia
rectus sheath
rectus abdominis
fibrous layer
serous layer of parietal pericardium
```
66
heart weighs
Male: 280 - 340 grams
Female: 23- 280 grams
67
most anterior chamber
Right ventricle
68
most posterior chamber
Left atrium
69
draining of fluid
| 5th/6th left ICS near sternum
Pericardiocentesis
70
mcc of ischemic heart disease
Coronary Atherosclerosis
71
pain at T1 - 5 dermatomes
Angina Pectoris
72
most common site of Myocardial Infarction
Anterior Interventricular Artery
73
Fossa Ovalis
Right atrium
74
Primitive atrium
Left Atrium
75
Sinus Venosus
Right atrium
76
Left Horn
Coronary Sinus
77
Primitive ventricle
Left Ventricle
78
Bulbos Cordis
all of the right ventricle
79
truncus arteriosus
root of aorta & pulmonary trunk
80
mC for
ASD
81
mc type of CHD
VSD
82
mcc of cyanotic heart disease
TGA
83
payer's patches
ileum
84
function of Crow's feet
Pyloric Sphincter COntrol
85
hypogastric pain
hindgut
86
chief cell / zymogenic cell
Pepsinogen
87
parietal / oxyntic cell
IF & HCL
88
brunner
duodenum
89
used to locate base of Appendix
Taenia Coli
90
omega sign
sigmoid volvulus
91
massive lower GI hemorrhage
Mesenteric Angiography
92
Abdominal emergency + Hypovolemic shock
Hepatic Adenoma
93
anaphylactic shock
Hydatid cyst
94
- osteoarthritis
| - distal phalanges
Heberdens Nodes
95
- osteoarthritis
| - proxial phalanges
Bouchard's nodes
96
mc site of OA
Knee
97
thoracodorsal nerve
Latissimus dorsi
98
foot drop
common peroneal nerve ( Sciatic Nerve)
99
shwann neck deformity
Rheumatoid arthritis
100
Rotator Cuff Muscles
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
S
101
mc shoulder dislocation
anterior dislocation
102
elbow & Hip dislocation
posterior dislocation
103
mc inversion injury
ankle
104
- inversion injury
| - anterior talofibular ligament
knee injury
105
most difficult site of arthrosynthesis
| - approach of elbow
Elbow
| lateral approach
106
mc artery hit in pericardiocentesis
internal thoracic artery
107
location of sternal pericardiocentesis
th ICS left parasternal line
108
blood supply of parathyrpod
inferior thyroid artery
109
patient had abdominal aneurysm. distula is most likely to form where?
Cholecysenteric fistula
110
mc site of disc herniation
L5 & S1
111
immediate management of patient with tension pneumothorax
needle thoracostomy at 2nd ICS MCL
then CTT after
112
mc cause of post-op fever 24 - 48 hours
atelectasis
113
branches of Facial Nerve
```
Temporal
zygomatic
buccal
mandibular
cervical
```
114
graft
sural nerve
115
mc blunt organ in trauma
spleen
116
mc benign tumor of the liver
cavernous hemangioma
117
mc malignancy of liver
metastasis
118
protrudes the tongue
genioglossus
119
kidney shape vertebrae
lumbar
120
heart shape vertebrae
thoracic
121
skin
striated
122
epithelium of the gall bladder
simple columnar
123
penile urethra
pseudostratified columnar proximally then stratified squamous epithelium distally
124
GI exept upper part of the esophagus
simple columnar
