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mic cabatu last ditch > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Gamekeeper’s Thumb / Skiers Thumb

A

Gamekeeper’s Thumb

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2
Q

Causative agent for red tide

A

Pfiensteria Algal

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3
Q

Ulnar Nerve Injury

A

Hamate Fracture

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4
Q

Radial Artery Injury

mc cortisol bone fractured

A

Scaphoid Fracture

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5
Q

Unhappy Triad / O’donoghue Triad

lateral blow to the knee

A
  • MCL
  • Medial Meniscus
  • ACL
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6
Q

Lobes of Parathyroid

A

-4 lobes

Remove: 3. 5

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7
Q

Blood supply of the Parathyroid Gland

A

Inferior thyroid Artery

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8
Q

Defect in growth hormone receptor

A

Leprechainism

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9
Q

Clear Liquid Shopping List:

A
  • Unsweetened light juices
  • Decaffeinated tea
  • Tap water
  • fat free broth
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10
Q

Protrudes the tongue

A

Genioglossus

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11
Q

IM intragluteal injection

A

-Upper Outer Quadrant
-Avoid Sciatic Nerve
o Branch:
o Tibial
o Common perinial
 Foot drop

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12
Q

Aspiration of the Lung

A
  • Most common site
  • Lower lobe – Right
  • Superior Segment of the Right Lower Lobe - -In sitting / Standing position
    supine: middle segment of Right lobe
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13
Q
  • What is the most dependent part of the peritoneal cavity

- access through the posterior fornix of the vagina

A

Rectouterine Pouch of Doughlas

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14
Q

Watershed area in bowels prone to ischemia

A

Splenic Flexure / Griffith’s Point

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15
Q

Marginal Artery of Drummond

A

Maintain

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16
Q

Mgt. Pregnant 7 mos. AOG + Grade III Hemorrhoids (Conservative to prevent destruction of muscles for delivery

A

Hot Sitz Bath

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17
Q

Grade III Hemorrhoids

A

Non-reducible Hemorrhoids

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18
Q

Intraaortic balloon pump inserted where to maintain TB?

A

Distal to the Branchiocephalic

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19
Q

Veins involved in portal HPN

A

Veins of Retzius & Sapey

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20
Q

Female, child with facial laceration LEAST foreign body reaction?

A
  • Cotton
  • Nylon – 5-0; 6-0 – face
  • Staples – least allergy
  • Polyprole (Prolene) Suture
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21
Q

Male, History of traumatic wound to Lead  Chronic lesion on same side. Non healing wound

A
  • Marjolin’s Ulcer

- Predispose to Squamous Ca

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22
Q

Proximal branch of the posterior Vagus Nerve

A

Criminal Nerve of Grassi

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23
Q
  • Wrist drop
  • Saturday Night Palsy
  • Mid shaft of humerus
A

Radial Nerve Injury

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24
Q
  • Aka Funny bone
  • Claw hand
  • Injury: Median epicondyle fracture
A

Ulnar Nerve

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25
Q

Surgical neck of humerus

A

Axillary Nerve Fracture

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26
Q
  • Winging of the scapula
  • Serratus Anterior innervated
  • Post MRM
A

Long Thoracic Nerve

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27
Q
  • MC enrapment neuropathy
    -Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    -APE hand
    -Papal Benediction / Pope Hand / Pope’s Blessing
    -Atropy of Thenar Nerve
    o APE hand
    o Simean Hand
A

Median Nerve

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28
Q

Pain in left shoulder + Splenic rupture

A

Kehr’s Sign

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29
Q

Goodsal’s Rule

A

Fistula in Ano

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30
Q

Most common type of distula in ano

A

Transphincteric

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31
Q

Palpable gallbladder

A

Couversier’s Law

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32
Q

Pain in extending hip with knee in full extension

A

Psoas Sign

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33
Q
  • Hepatorenal recess

- Most posterior cavity in the peritoneal cavity

A

Morrison’s Pouch

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34
Q

Most dreaded complication on hepatic renal abscess

A

Amoebic Pericarditis

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35
Q

Chipmunk Facies

A
  • Thalassemia

- Sickle Cell Anemia

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36
Q

Chronic bronchitis

A

Reid Index

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37
Q

Mucinous Cystadenoma

A

Myxoma peritonei May occur as a consequence of rupture of which ovarian cyst

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38
Q

Lining of prostathic urethra, ureter, urinary bladder

A

Transitional Epithelium

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39
Q

Lining of the lenS

A

Simple Cuboidal

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40
Q

Lining of the endocardium

A

Squamous Epithelium / Endothelium

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41
Q

Lining of the pleura

A

Squamous Epithelium / Mesothelium

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42
Q

Ca of the pleura

A

Mesothelioma

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43
Q

Upon palpation, what is the position of epididymis in relation to testes?

A

Normal epididymis is located Posterolateral to the testes

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44
Q

Enteric Route hepatitis that causes hepatocellular carcinoma

A

Hepatitis B

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45
Q

Hepatitis C

A

Blood transfusion

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46
Q

Hep A & E

A

Enteric route

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47
Q

Lab test that is utilized for pre-natal PKU

A

DNA probes facilitates prenatal diagnosis of defects in phenylalanine hydroxylase or dihydro biopterin reductase

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48
Q
  • Pancreatic Ascites

- Due to disruption of the main Pancreatic Duct or a leaking pseudocyst

A

Rupture Pseudocyst

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49
Q

Injury of the extensor digitorum tendon

A

Mallet Finger

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50
Q

Patient had abdominal aneurysm, where is fistula is most likely to form where?

A

Duodenal fistula

51
Q

chief tensor of vocal folds

A

cricothyroid

52
Q

vertebral prominence

A

C7

53
Q

Infrahyroid muscles:

Omohyoid - Superior / Inferior

A
  • ansa cervicalis C1 C2 C3

- depress hyoid

54
Q
  • ansa cervicalis

- depress hyoid

A

Sternohyoid

55
Q
  • ansa cervicalis

- depress larynx

A

Sternothyroid

56
Q
  • first cervical
  • elevates larynx
  • depress hyoid
A

thyroihyoid

57
Q

uncrossed fibers on the right optic chiasm

A

right nasal hemianopsia

58
Q

decussation of corticospinal tract

A

lower medulla

59
Q

clinical landmark when counting ribs

A

T4 vertebral level

60
Q

typical ribs

A

3-9

61
Q

atypical ribs

A

1, 2, 10, 11, 12

62
Q
  • inspiration

- inc AP, transverse, vertebral diameter

A

Elevate Ribs

63
Q
  • expiration

- dec AP, transverse, vertebral diameter

A

Depress Ribs

64
Q

pericardial fluid (pericardial cavity)

A

30 ml

65
Q

Pericardiocentesis

A 
skin
fascia
rectus sheath
rectus abdominis
fibrous layer
serous layer of parietal pericardium
66
Q

heart weighs

A

Male: 280 - 340 grams
Female: 23- 280 grams

67
Q

most anterior chamber

A

Right ventricle

68
Q

most posterior chamber

A

Left atrium

69
Q

draining of fluid

5th/6th left ICS near sternum

A

Pericardiocentesis

70
Q

mcc of ischemic heart disease

A

Coronary Atherosclerosis

71
Q

pain at T1 - 5 dermatomes

A

Angina Pectoris

72
Q

most common site of Myocardial Infarction

A

Anterior Interventricular Artery

73
Q

Fossa Ovalis

A

Right atrium

74
Q

Primitive atrium

A

Left Atrium

75
Q

Sinus Venosus

A

Right atrium

76
Q

Left Horn

A

Coronary Sinus

77
Q

Primitive ventricle

A

Left Ventricle

78
Q

Bulbos Cordis

A

all of the right ventricle

79
Q

truncus arteriosus

A

root of aorta & pulmonary trunk

80
Q

mC for

A

ASD

81
Q

mc type of CHD

A

VSD

82
Q

mcc of cyanotic heart disease

A

TGA

83
Q

payer’s patches

A

ileum

84
Q

function of Crow’s feet

A

Pyloric Sphincter COntrol

85
Q

hypogastric pain

A

hindgut

86
Q

chief cell / zymogenic cell

A

Pepsinogen

87
Q

parietal / oxyntic cell

A

IF & HCL

88
Q

brunner

A

duodenum

89
Q

used to locate base of Appendix

A

Taenia Coli

90
Q

omega sign

A

sigmoid volvulus

91
Q

massive lower GI hemorrhage

A

Mesenteric Angiography

92
Q

Abdominal emergency + Hypovolemic shock

A

Hepatic Adenoma

93
Q

anaphylactic shock

A

Hydatid cyst

94
Q
  • osteoarthritis

- distal phalanges

A

Heberdens Nodes

95
Q
  • osteoarthritis

- proxial phalanges

A

Bouchard’s nodes

96
Q

mc site of OA

A

Knee

97
Q

thoracodorsal nerve

A

Latissimus dorsi

98
Q

foot drop

A

common peroneal nerve ( Sciatic Nerve)

99
Q

shwann neck deformity

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

100
Q

Rotator Cuff Muscles

A

Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
S

101
Q

mc shoulder dislocation

A

anterior dislocation

102
Q

elbow & Hip dislocation

A

posterior dislocation

103
Q

mc inversion injury

A

ankle

104
Q
  • inversion injury

- anterior talofibular ligament

A

knee injury

105
Q

most difficult site of arthrosynthesis

- approach of elbow

A

Elbow

lateral approach

106
Q

mc artery hit in pericardiocentesis

A

internal thoracic artery

107
Q

location of sternal pericardiocentesis

A

th ICS left parasternal line

108
Q

blood supply of parathyrpod

A

inferior thyroid artery

109
Q

patient had abdominal aneurysm. distula is most likely to form where?

A

Cholecysenteric fistula

110
Q

mc site of disc herniation

A

L5 & S1

111
Q

immediate management of patient with tension pneumothorax

A

needle thoracostomy at 2nd ICS MCL

then CTT after

112
Q

mc cause of post-op fever 24 - 48 hours

A

atelectasis

113
Q

branches of Facial Nerve

A 
Temporal
zygomatic
buccal
mandibular
cervical
114
Q

graft

A

sural nerve

115
Q

mc blunt organ in trauma

A

spleen

116
Q

mc benign tumor of the liver

A

cavernous hemangioma

117
Q

mc malignancy of liver

A

metastasis

118
Q

protrudes the tongue

A

genioglossus

119
Q

kidney shape vertebrae

A

lumbar

120
Q

heart shape vertebrae

A

thoracic

121
Q

skin

A

striated

122
Q

epithelium of the gall bladder

A

simple columnar

123
Q

penile urethra

A

pseudostratified columnar proximally then stratified squamous epithelium distally

124
Q

GI exept upper part of the esophagus

A

simple columnar

mic cabatu last ditch (23 decks)

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