Bugs world

Question 1

Autoclave

Answer 1

• Steam under pressure

- 121 lbs PSI

Question 2

India Ink

Answer 2

• Cryptococcus Neoformans
• Encapsulated yeast
• Caused meningitis in HIV

Question 3

In a low resource setting, what is used to diagnose chlamydia?

Answer 3

Giemsa Stain

Question 4

Tzanck Smear

Answer 4

-Herpes

Question 5

DOC for HErpes

Answer 5

Acyclovir

Question 6

Entamoeba hystolitica

Answer 6

• Flask shaped ulcers – colon

- Flask shape amoebic abscess

Question 7

Malazessia furfur (AN-AN)

Answer 7

• Tinea Versicolor
• Pityriasis
• Spaghetti & Meat Balls
• Hypopigmentation

Question 8

Rose Gardener’s Disease

Answer 8

Sporotrix schenkii

Question 9

DOC for Sporotrix schenkii

Answer 9

Potassium Iodide, Itraconazole

Question 10

Mariner’s Wheel / Pilot’s Wheel

Answer 10

Paracoccidiosis brasiliense

Question 11

Broad based budding yeast

Answer 11

Blastomyces Dermatitidis

Question 12

• PTB – like symptoms – Hemoptysis
• Pulmonary distomiasis
• Oriental Lung Fluke

Answer 12

Paragonimus Westermani

Question 13

Cholangiocarcinoma

Answer 13

Clonorchis Sinensis

Chinese Liver Fluke

Question 14

• Urinary bladder Ca

- Terminal Spine

Answer 14

Schistosoma Hematobium

Question 15

DOC for Schistosoma Hematobium

Answer 15

Praziquantel

Question 16

Pipe Stem Fibrosa

Answer 16

• S. Japonicum

- S. Haematobium

Question 17

-Oncomelania quadrasi
-Katayama Fever
o lays egg (+) febrile episode
-small lateral spine
-swimmer’s itch

Answer 17

S. Japonicum

Question 18

-pork tape worm
-neurocysticercosis
o most common manifestation:
 seizure
 headache

Answer 18

Taenia Solium

Question 19

-zoonosis
-most common complication
o rupture
o anaphylactic shock
-most common splenic cyst
-hydatid cyst

Answer 19

Echinococcus Granulosus

Question 20

-largest fish tapeworm
-megaloblastic / pernicious anemia
-vitamin B12 deficiency
ovegetarians
oD. Latum

Answer 20

Diphylobothrium Latum

Question 21

• Loeffler’s syndrome
• Erratic / wandering behavior
• Mebendazole / PyrantelPamoate

Answer 21

Ascaris Lumbricoides

Question 22

Mebendazole / PyrantelPamoate MOA

Answer 22

inhibits microtubule assembly

Question 23

• Pinworm, seat worm

- Pruritus ani

Answer 23

Enterobius Vermicularis

Question 24

DOC Enterobius Vermicularis

Answer 24

Pyrantel Pamoate

Question 25

-Whip worm -Bipolar plugs/ foot ball shape -Lemon shape ova -Complication o Rectal prolapse

Answer 25

Trichuris Trichuria

Question 26

- Elephanthiasis (below the knee) | - Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia

Answer 26

Wuchucheria Bancrofti

Question 27

DOC Wuchucheria Bancrofti

Answer 27

DES Diethylcarbamazine | -Ivermectin – alternative

Question 28

Ancylostoma brasiliense

Answer 28

Cutaneous larva migrans

Question 29

Toxocara Canis

Answer 29

Visceral larva migrans

Question 30

- Deer fly | - Calabar swelling

Answer 30

Loa – Loa

Question 31

Kala Azar

Answer 31

Leishmania Donovani

Question 32

- Falling leaf motility - Owl’s eye - Smiling face with prominent eyes

Answer 32

Giardia Lamblia

Question 33

- Malignant pustule | - Black eschar

Answer 33

Anthrax

Question 34

Gas gangrene

Answer 34

Clostridium Perfringens

Question 35

- Fruity grape like odor - Hospital / ventilator associated pneumonia - Extensive burns - Cystic fibrosis - Pyoverdin / pyocyanin - Hot tub foliculitis

Answer 35

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 36

DOC Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Answer 36

Ceftazidime

Question 37

- Lumpy jaw | - Yellow Sulfur Granules

Answer 37

Actinomyces Israeli

Question 38

Tumbling motility

Answer 38

Listeria Monocytogenes

Question 39

Packs of cigars

Answer 39

Mycobacterium Leprae

Question 40

- Chinese character Appearance - Metachromatin granules (produced) - Aka Babs Ernst Granules - Pseudomembrane

Answer 40

Corynebacterium Diptheriae

Question 41

DOC Corynebacterium Diptheriae

Answer 41

Penicillin

Question 42

Inhibits ADP Ribosylation through elongation factor 2

Answer 42

- C. diphtheria | - P. Aeroginosa

Question 43

Shepherd’s crook

Answer 43

Chilomastix Mesneli

Question 44

- Shool of fish appearance - Caused by chlamydia - Serotype L1 - L3 serotype

Answer 44

Lymphogranuloma Venerum

Question 45

- Shooting star appearance | - fish in stream colonies

Answer 45

Vibrio Cholera

Question 46

Draughtman or Caroni coin appearance

Answer 46

Pneumococci

Question 47

- Borrelia bargdofori - Erythema chronicum migrans - Stage 1: erythema chronicum migrans - Stage 2: myocarditis, meningitis, bell’s palsy - Stage 3: autoimmune migratory polyarthritis

Answer 47

Lyme Disease

Question 48

Lyme Disease vector

Answer 48

IXODES TICK

Question 49

Babesha Microti vector

Answer 49

IXODES TICK

Question 50

Rocky Mountain Spotted fever

Answer 50

Ricketsia Ricketsia

Question 51

- Recrudescent typues | - Brill – Zeisser Disease

Answer 51

Ricketsia Prowazekii

Question 52

Q fever

Answer 52

Coxiella Burnetti

Question 53

- Bubonic plaque | - Safety pin appearance

Answer 53

Yersinia Pestis

Question 54

Reheated fried rice, china town

Answer 54

Bacilus Cereus

Question 55

Schistosoma endemic area:

Answer 55

- Mindoro Oriental - Sorsogon - Samar - Leyte - Bohol

Question 56

Schistosoma By Region:

Answer 56

- Surigao, Agusan del Norte (ranked 1st in prevalence - Northern Samar - Eastern Samar - Leyte

Question 57

Cause caseous necrosis

Answer 57

Phophatides

Question 58

- Serpentine Growth | - Virulence

Answer 58

Cord Factor

Question 59

Cause / responsible for tissue damage

Answer 59

Trehalose Dimycolate

Question 60

- Tissue damage - Cord factor - Trehalos mycolate

Answer 60

Caseous Necrosis