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mic cabatu last ditch > Bugs world > Flashcards

Bugs world Flashcards

1
Q

Autoclave

A
  • Steam under pressure

- 121 lbs PSI

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2
Q

India Ink

A
  • Cryptococcus Neoformans
  • Encapsulated yeast
  • Caused meningitis in HIV
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3
Q

In a low resource setting, what is used to diagnose chlamydia?

A

Giemsa Stain

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4
Q

Tzanck Smear

A

-Herpes

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5
Q

DOC for HErpes

A

Acyclovir

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6
Q

Entamoeba hystolitica

A
  • Flask shaped ulcers – colon

- Flask shape amoebic abscess

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7
Q

Malazessia furfur (AN-AN)

A
  • Tinea Versicolor
  • Pityriasis
  • Spaghetti & Meat Balls
  • Hypopigmentation
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8
Q

Rose Gardener’s Disease

A

Sporotrix schenkii

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9
Q

DOC for Sporotrix schenkii

A

Potassium Iodide, Itraconazole

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10
Q

Mariner’s Wheel / Pilot’s Wheel

A

Paracoccidiosis brasiliense

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11
Q

Broad based budding yeast

A

Blastomyces Dermatitidis

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12
Q
  • PTB – like symptoms – Hemoptysis
  • Pulmonary distomiasis
  • Oriental Lung Fluke
A

Paragonimus Westermani

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13
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma

A

Clonorchis Sinensis

Chinese Liver Fluke

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14
Q
  • Urinary bladder Ca

- Terminal Spine

A

Schistosoma Hematobium

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15
Q

DOC for Schistosoma Hematobium

A

Praziquantel

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16
Q

Pipe Stem Fibrosa

A
  • S. Japonicum

- S. Haematobium

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17
Q

-Oncomelania quadrasi
-Katayama Fever
o lays egg (+) febrile episode
-small lateral spine
-swimmer’s itch

A

S. Japonicum

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18
Q

-pork tape worm
-neurocysticercosis
o most common manifestation:
 seizure
 headache

A

Taenia Solium

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19
Q

-zoonosis
-most common complication
o rupture
o anaphylactic shock
-most common splenic cyst
-hydatid cyst

A

Echinococcus Granulosus

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20
Q

-largest fish tapeworm
-megaloblastic / pernicious anemia
-vitamin B12 deficiency
ovegetarians
oD. Latum

A

Diphylobothrium Latum

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21
Q
  • Loeffler’s syndrome
  • Erratic / wandering behavior
  • Mebendazole / PyrantelPamoate
A

Ascaris Lumbricoides

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22
Q

Mebendazole / PyrantelPamoate MOA

A

inhibits microtubule assembly

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23
Q
  • Pinworm, seat worm

- Pruritus ani

A

Enterobius Vermicularis

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24
Q

DOC Enterobius Vermicularis

A

Pyrantel Pamoate

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25
Q

-Whip worm
-Bipolar plugs/ foot ball shape
-Lemon shape ova
-Complication
o Rectal prolapse

A

Trichuris Trichuria

26
Q
  • Elephanthiasis (below the knee)

- Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia

A

Wuchucheria Bancrofti

27
Q

DOC Wuchucheria Bancrofti

A

DES Diethylcarbamazine

-Ivermectin – alternative

28
Q

Ancylostoma brasiliense

A

Cutaneous larva migrans

29
Q

Toxocara Canis

A

Visceral larva migrans

30
Q
  • Deer fly

- Calabar swelling

A

Loa – Loa

31
Q

Kala Azar

A

Leishmania Donovani

32
Q
  • Falling leaf motility
  • Owl’s eye
  • Smiling face with prominent eyes
A

Giardia Lamblia

33
Q
  • Malignant pustule

- Black eschar

A

Anthrax

34
Q

Gas gangrene

A

Clostridium Perfringens

35
Q
  • Fruity grape like odor
  • Hospital / ventilator associated pneumonia
  • Extensive burns
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Pyoverdin / pyocyanin
  • Hot tub foliculitis
A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

36
Q

DOC Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Ceftazidime

37
Q
  • Lumpy jaw

- Yellow Sulfur Granules

A

Actinomyces Israeli

38
Q

Tumbling motility

A

Listeria Monocytogenes

39
Q

Packs of cigars

A

Mycobacterium Leprae

40
Q
  • Chinese character Appearance
  • Metachromatin granules (produced)
  • Aka Babs Ernst Granules
  • Pseudomembrane
A

Corynebacterium Diptheriae

41
Q

DOC Corynebacterium Diptheriae

A

Penicillin

42
Q

Inhibits ADP Ribosylation through elongation factor 2

A
  • C. diphtheria

- P. Aeroginosa

43
Q

Shepherd’s crook

A

Chilomastix Mesneli

44
Q
  • Shool of fish appearance
  • Caused by chlamydia
  • Serotype L1 - L3 serotype
A

Lymphogranuloma Venerum

45
Q
  • Shooting star appearance

- fish in stream colonies

A

Vibrio Cholera

46
Q

Draughtman or Caroni coin appearance

A

Pneumococci

47
Q
  • Borrelia bargdofori
  • Erythema chronicum migrans
  • Stage 1: erythema chronicum migrans
  • Stage 2: myocarditis, meningitis, bell’s palsy
  • Stage 3: autoimmune migratory polyarthritis
A

Lyme Disease

48
Q

Lyme Disease vector

A

IXODES TICK

49
Q

Babesha Microti vector

A

IXODES TICK

50
Q

Rocky Mountain Spotted fever

A

Ricketsia Ricketsia

51
Q
  • Recrudescent typues

- Brill – Zeisser Disease

A

Ricketsia Prowazekii

52
Q

Q fever

A

Coxiella Burnetti

53
Q
  • Bubonic plaque

- Safety pin appearance

A

Yersinia Pestis

54
Q

Reheated fried rice, china town

A

Bacilus Cereus

55
Q

Schistosoma endemic area:

A
  • Mindoro Oriental
  • Sorsogon
  • Samar
  • Leyte
  • Bohol
56
Q

Schistosoma By Region:

A
  • Surigao, Agusan del Norte (ranked 1st in prevalence
  • Northern Samar
  • Eastern Samar
  • Leyte
57
Q

Cause caseous necrosis

A

Phophatides

58
Q
  • Serpentine Growth

- Virulence

A

Cord Factor

59
Q

Cause / responsible for tissue damage

A

Trehalose Dimycolate

60
Q
  • Tissue damage
  • Cord factor
  • Trehalos mycolate
A

Caseous Necrosis

mic cabatu last ditch (23 decks)

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