Syndrome X

Question 1

Cherry Red Diaper Syndrome

Answer 1

• Serratia Marcescens

- Common cause of UTI

Question 2

• Meningococcus + adrenal crisis (adrenalitis)

Answer 2

Water – House Friedrichson Syndrome

Question 3

Port wine stain

Answer 3

Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Question 4

• Primary Hyperaldosteronism
• HPN
• Hypokalemia
• Low/Normal Renin

Answer 4

Conn’s Syndrome

Question 5

• • Splenomegaly

- Arthritis

Answer 5

Felty’s Syndrome

Question 6

• Post MI pericarditis
• Autoimmune
• Develop 2 weeks – several weeks after MI

Answer 6

Dressler’s Syndrome

Question 7

• Caused by Gonococcus Chlamydia
• Intra-abdominal dissemination of PID
• PID, Female,
• Fibrosis of hepatic capsule
• Laparoscopy – gold standard

Answer 7

Fitz – Hugh Curtis Syndrome

Question 8

HLA B-27

Answer 8

• Reiter’s Syndrome

- Ankylosing Spondylitis

Question 9

• Aka Ankylosing Spondylitis

- Bamboo spine

Answer 9

Marie Strumpell Disease

Question 10

• Precocious puberty
• Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
• Unilateral Café’ au-lait spots
• Coast of Maine

Answer 10

McCune Albright Syndrome

Question 11

• Obesity, hypoventilation, somnolence
• Erythrocytosis
• Assoc. with obstructive sleep apnea

Answer 11

Pickwickian Syndrome

Question 12

• Malingering

- Fabrication of a clinically convincing disease

Answer 12

Munchausen Syndrome

Question 13

• MSG reaction:

- Chest pain, burning sensation over parts of the body

Answer 13

Chinese Restaurant Syndrome

Question 14

• Contralateral loss of pain (spinothalamic tract) & temperature sensation
• Ipsilateral loss of proprioception & touch
• Hemisection of the cord

Answer 14

Brown Sequard Syndrome

Question 15

• Aka. Mitral Valve Prolapse
• Mid systolic click
• Floppy mitral valve syndrome – myxomatous degeneration

Answer 15

Barlow Syndrome

Question 16

-Vasculitis:
oOral & genital ulcers
oUveitis
oOptic atrophy

Answer 16

Behcet’s Syndrome

Question 17

• Edema, Dyspnea
• Engorgement of the vessels of face, neck & arms
• Assoc. with breast & Lung CA

Answer 17

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

Question 18

• ECG pattern of Paroxysmal tachycardia
• Delta Wave: - early QRS Complex
• Short PR interval
• Wild Pathway Between Atria & Ventricles

Answer 18

Wolf-Parkinson White Syndrome (WPW)

Question 19

Type of Wave during deep sleep?

Answer 19

Delta Wave == 4 hertz

Question 20

Type of Wave during Awake?

Answer 20

Alpha Wave == NV: 8 – 12 hertz

Question 21

Type of Wave during dowsy?

Answer 21

Tetha wave

Question 22

Fastest break wave?

Answer 22

Beta

Question 23

Normal Alert awake person

Answer 23

8 – 12 hertz

Question 24

Delta

Answer 24

< 4

Question 25

Beta

Answer 25

>13

Question 26

Theta

Answer 26

4 - 7

Question 27

Hepatic Encephalopathy

Answer 27

Delta waves

Question 28

Young, sudden cardiac death ST elevation V1 & V2

Answer 28

Breugada Syndrome

Question 29

- Adhesions within the endometrial cavity, causing amenorrhea & infertility - Intrauterine synechiae

Answer 29

Asherman Syndrome

Question 30

- most common Serotonin (causing vasodilation) – comes from AA Tryptophan - Carcinoid tumor bradykinin + Serotonin – cyanotic flushing - Diarrhea

Answer 30

Carcinoid Synechae

Question 31

- Ovarian fibroma/ new growth - Ascites - Hydrothorax/ pleural effusion - Benign - Ddx: Ovarian Ca

Answer 31

Meig’s Syndrome

Question 32

- Polyposis (Hamartomas) - Colonic polyps - Melanin pigmentationof buccal mucosa & skin around mouth & lips

Answer 32

Peutz – Jeghers Syndrome

Question 33

Obstruction of foramina of Magendie & Luscka in infants – hydrocephalus

Answer 33

Dandy – Walker Syndrome

Question 34

most common cause of congenital hydrocephalus ?

Answer 34

Aque duct of stenosis hydrocephalus

Question 35

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

Answer 35

Osler – Weber Rendu Syndrome

Question 36

- Aka Verner Morrison Syndrome - Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) - Non-β islet cell tumors - MEN type 1 - Chronic watery diarrhea - hypokalemia - Achlorydia - Pancreatic Cholera Syndrome

Answer 36

VIPoma

Question 37

- XO monosomy - Dwarfism - Webbed neck - amennorhea

Answer 37

Turner’s Syndrome

Question 38

- Coarctation of aorta - Short - Webbed neck - Widely space nipples - Undeveloped ovaries Lymphedema - “Hoops & kisses”

Answer 38

Turner XO Karyotype

Question 39

Atrial fibrillation after drinking spree

Answer 39

Holiday Heart Syndrome

Question 40

- Look like Octopus trap - Tako-Tsubo Syndrome - 1st identified in Japan

Answer 40

Broken Heart Syndrome

Question 41

- - Hypersecretion of cortisol - Moon facies, buffalo hump - Hypertension, abdominal striae

Answer 41

Cushing Syndrome

Question 42

- Fibrodysplasia ossificans progression (FOP)

Answer 42

Stone Man Syndrome

Question 43

- Post-partum pituitary necrosis – Hypopituitarism - Post D&C - Amenorrhea

Answer 43

Sheehan’s Syndrome

Question 44

-PCOS -Polycystic ovary: o Infertility o Amenorrhea o Hirsutism

Answer 44

Stein – Leventhal Syndrome

Question 45

- Aka Allergic Granulomatous Angiitis | - Asthma, fever, eosinophilia

Answer 45

Churg – Strauss Syndrome

Question 46

- Influenza - After a viral infection treated by aspirin - Seizure + hepatic failure

Answer 46

Reye’s Syndrome

Question 47

-Aka Ambras Syndrome

Answer 47

Ware – Wolf Syndrome

Question 48

Forceful vomiting or retching

Answer 48

Mallory Weiss Syndrome

Question 49

Most common cause of Upper GI bleed

Answer 49

PUD