World Civilizations: The Reformation Continues Flashcards
1
Q
What book did John Calvin write and what did it state?
A
Institutes of Christian Religion
- We are sinful by nature
- God chooses who will be saved, predestination
2
Q
What religion arose because of John Calvin’s teachings?
A
Calvinism
3
Q
What government did John Calvin say was ideal?
A
Theocracy, a government lead by religious leaders
4
Q
What city did John Calvin govern?
A
Geneva, Switzerland
5
Q
Who brought Calvinism to Scotland?
A
John Knox
6
Q
What was the name for the followers of John Knox?
A
Presbyterian
7
Q
Who were the anabaptists?
A
- They believed that you should not be baptized until you are an adult
- Separation of church and sate,
- They oppose wars
8
Q
What was the catholic reformation?
A
An effort to reform the church from within
9
Q
What did Ignatius of Loyola do?
A
Formed the Jesuits
10
Q
What did Pope Paul III do?
A
Called the council of trent
11
Q
What was determined at the council of trent?
A
- Church’s interpretation of the bible is final
- Christians need faith and good works for salvation
- Bible and Church traditions are equally important
- Indulgences are valid expressions of faith
12
Q
What did Pope Paul IV do?
A
Issued the Index of Forbidden books
13
Q
What were the effects of the reformation?
A
- Catholic church is unified, protestant denominations grow
- Catholics and Protestants create schools throughout Europe
- Catholic Church’s power lessens
