World Civilizations: The Franks Flashcards

1
Q

Who invaded the Roman Empire?

A

Germanic Tribes

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2
Q

What did the invasion of Rome disrupt?

A

Trade and Central Government

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3
Q

What did people do in response to Germanic Invasion

A

Flee cities to the countryside

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4
Q

What did the fall of the Roman Empire and Germanic invasions mark?

A

The beginning of the dark ages

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5
Q

What was the long term result of the Germanic invasions?

A
  • Loss of learning
  • Loss of a common language
  • Stopped innovation
  • Lost Greek and Roman culture
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6
Q

What developed as a result of blending Latin with German?

A

Dialects were formed

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7
Q

What replaced Roman Provinces?

A

Germanic Kingdoms

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8
Q

What did the church provide for people?

A

A sense of order and security

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9
Q

What changed about the concept of government when the barbarians took over?

A
  • Germans were held together by loyalty, not a central government
  • Small communities were formed that had unwritten rules and traditions
  • Warriors were loyalty to their chief and lived in their lord’s hall
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10
Q

Who ruled over the Germanic Kingdom Gaul?

A

Clovis

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11
Q

What was the name for the Germanic People?

A

Franks

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12
Q

What did Clovis do in 496 that was significant?

A

Converted to Christianity

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13
Q

With the church’s help, what was clovis able to do?

A

Unite the Franks into one big kingdom

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14
Q

Who wrote the rules for monks?

A

Benedict

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15
Q

What’s the name for where a monk lives and teaches?

A

Monastery

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16
Q

Who created the rules that governed nuns?

A

Scholastica

17
Q

What’s the name for where a nun lives and teaches?

A

Convent

18
Q

Who was the first Pope to turn the church secular and what did he do?

A

Pope Gregory I, moved the Pope’s palace to Rome

19
Q

What did Gregory I do in cooperation with the Franks?

A
  • Rose armies
  • Cared for the poor
  • Negotiated treaties
20
Q

What did the alliance between the Franks and the Church create?

A

A Christendom

21
Q

Who was Charles Martel?

A

The mayor of the palace, Major Domo

22
Q

What was the battle in which Charles Martel defeats a Muslim force; defending Western Europe from certain invasion?

A

The Battle of Tours

23
Q

Who was the son of Charles Martel who became king?

A

Pepin the Short

24
Q

What was the name of the Dynasty that Pepin created?

A

The Carolingian Dynasty

25
Q

Who was the son of Pepin that took over the throne?

A

Charlemagne

26
Q

How did Charlemagne extend Frankish rule?

A

His armies reunited Western Europe and spread Christianity

27
Q

What did Charlemagne do in 800 that was significant?

A

He traveled to Rome to protect Pope Leo II from mobs, and on Christmas Day he was given the title of “Roman Emperor,” by the Pope

28
Q

What did Charlemagne do to improve his kingdom?

A
  • Limited the power of nobles by ruling through counts

- Encouraged learning and opened monasteries

29
Q

Who was the son of Charlemagne who first ruled after his death, and what did he do?

A

Louis the Pious, ruled poorly

30
Q

What treaty split the Frankish Empire into 3 kingdoms?

A

The Treaty of Verdun