Workshop 4

Question 1

What does the host column focus on

Answer 1

the person at risk of injury - generally the victim e.g. the child in a driveway run over

Question 2

What does the Agent/Vehicle column focus on

Answer 2

the energy (for example mechanical, thermal, electrical) that is transmitted to the host through a vehicle (inanimate object) or vector (person or other animal) e.g. driver of a car in a driveway runover

Question 3

What orientations do interventions foucusing on the Host or Event often have

Answer 3

Educational orientation

Question 4

Interventions focusing on inanitmate objects in the Agent column often have

Answer 4

Engineering orientation

Question 5

What aspects to interventions in the environmental stage often have

Answer 5

Physical, Social and Health System

Question 6

Physical aspects include

Answer 6

characteristics of the setting in which the injury event takes place e.g. street design

Question 7

Social aspects include

Answer 7

legislation and attitudes towards enforcement

Question 8

Health Systems include

Answer 8

availability of trauma and rehabilitation systems and can also relate to social attitudes and health, rehabilitation and disability support systems

Question 9

3D Haddon Matrix Criteria

Answer 9

Effectiveness, Cost, Freedom, Equity, Stigmatisation, Preferences/Acceptability, Feasibility and Unforeseen adverse consequences

Question 10

Effectiveness

Answer 10

Is there good evidence that the intervention is effective

Question 11

Cost

Answer 11

What are the costs of implementing and/or enforcing the program or policy. May be also relevant to consider who bears this cost as there may be equity issues

Question 12

Freedom

Answer 12

Extent to which the freedom of a particular group is compromised as a result of resistance to intervention

Question 13

Equity

Answer 13

Horizontal equity refers to an intervention that treats all people equally or in a universal; Vertical equity refers to a strategy that results in unequal treatment of people based on unequal of risk of injury

Question 14

Stigmatisation

Answer 14

concept that a program or policy should not stigmatise people wherever possible

Question 15

Preferences

Answer 15

Acceptability of the proposed strategy to the affected community or indviduals - importance of perceptions involved and socio-cultural context, norms and values

Question 16

Feasibility

Answer 16

if effective, is it likely to be able to be implemented in the setting of relavance

Question 17

Unforeseen adverse consequences

Answer 17

This relates to situations like fencing a property resulting in limited access to house from the road