worksheet reverse Flashcards

1
Q

reverse

gestations

A

Determine #

Di-Di-

mono-mono

offer counselling

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2
Q

reverse

presentation

A

breach

footing

partial

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3
Q

reverse

lie

A

longitudinal

transverse

oblique (head up/down)

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4
Q

reverse

fluid

A

normal

poly

oligo

LLN

ULN

use AFI 4 quad assess

MVP

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5
Q

reverse

movement

A

full

flex/extend

no movement something very wrong

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6
Q

reverse

cardiac movement

A

M-mode

120-160bpm

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7
Q

reverse

placental location

A

location

r/o previa (complete, full, partial, vasa)

r/o abruption

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8
Q

reverse

measurements

A

BPD-oval, thalmus, CSP, falx (outer-inner)

HC-outer-outer

AC stomach, umb vein, cross spine

femur end to end, no epiphyseal head

EDD

avg age

weight (grams/lbs oz)

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9
Q

reverse

maternal adnexa

A

fibroids

1st tri-reference placenta

2-3 tri refererence to cervix

corpus luteum cyst 17-189 wks

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10
Q

reverse

skull anatomy

A

cisterna magnum < 1 cm

r/o spina bifida, 99% of defects

Lat ventricle < 1 cm

enlarge ventricle

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11
Q

reverse

spine

A

scan C,T,L,S

long and trans

r/o splaying, spinabifida

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12
Q

reverse

heart

A

4 chamber

rate

1/4 chest

angle left

outflow tracts RV and LV

< 90 Bradycardia

>160 tachycardia

r/o ectopia cordis

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13
Q

reverse

stomach

A

presents on left

below diaphragm

r/o double bubble

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14
Q

reverse

kidneys

A

number

location

agenesis

one kidney-potters

r/o hydronephrosis

up to .4cm to 20 weeks

1cm after 2nd tri

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15
Q

reverse

bladder

A

present

location

watch to be sure it fills

r/o oligo

PUV-boys

UPJ-girls/boys

keyhole

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16
Q

reverse

abdonmial wall

A

r/o oomphalocele

r/o gastroschesis

iliaccs on both sides

3 vessel umb cord

17
Q

reverse

septum pallucidum

A

cerebellum in front of cisterna magnum=age to 28 wks

banana>chance of spina bifida

18
Q

reverse

face

A

r/o cleft

orbits and spacing (out-out or in-in)

nasal bone

chin (downs)

19
Q

reverse

limbs

A

number

hands feet

r/o anmionic band

polydactyly

dwarfism

20
Q

reverse

diaphragm

A

r/o hernia (bad prognosis)

hyperplasctic lung

CAMS (cystic adenoid malformation) type 2 most severe

21
Q

reverse

Umbilical cord

A

codr doppler after 25 weeks

reverse flow 24 hrs

25-20 wks

30-34 =3.3

35-40 =3.0

22
Q

reverse

amniocentesis

A

check HB first

23
Q

Normal head shape

24
Q

dolicocephaly

A

elnogated front to back

associated with breech presentation

decreased amniotic fluid

25
lemon
bifrontal indentatoin associated with spina bifida
26
brachycephaly
shortened front to back trisomy 21
27
cloverleaf
top of head is small with bilateral bulging in the squamosal and below temporal regions dwarfism
28
strawberry
narrowed frontal skull with widened posterior skull trisomy 18
29
cephalic index
measurement used to help determine the shape of the fetal skull and confirm the BPD is reliable rarely used in modern clinical practice important historical relavance BPD/OFD x 100