worksheet reverse Flashcards

1
Q

reverse

gestations

A

Determine #

Di-Di-

mono-mono

offer counselling

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2
Q

reverse

presentation

A

breach

footing

partial

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3
Q

reverse

lie

A

longitudinal

transverse

oblique (head up/down)

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4
Q

reverse

fluid

A

normal

poly

oligo

LLN

ULN

use AFI 4 quad assess

MVP

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5
Q

reverse

movement

A

full

flex/extend

no movement something very wrong

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6
Q

reverse

cardiac movement

A

M-mode

120-160bpm

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7
Q

reverse

placental location

A

location

r/o previa (complete, full, partial, vasa)

r/o abruption

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8
Q

reverse

measurements

A

BPD-oval, thalmus, CSP, falx (outer-inner)

HC-outer-outer

AC stomach, umb vein, cross spine

femur end to end, no epiphyseal head

EDD

avg age

weight (grams/lbs oz)

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9
Q

reverse

maternal adnexa

A

fibroids

1st tri-reference placenta

2-3 tri refererence to cervix

corpus luteum cyst 17-189 wks

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10
Q

reverse

skull anatomy

A

cisterna magnum < 1 cm

r/o spina bifida, 99% of defects

Lat ventricle < 1 cm

enlarge ventricle

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11
Q

reverse

spine

A

scan C,T,L,S

long and trans

r/o splaying, spinabifida

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12
Q

reverse

heart

A

4 chamber

rate

1/4 chest

angle left

outflow tracts RV and LV

< 90 Bradycardia

>160 tachycardia

r/o ectopia cordis

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13
Q

reverse

stomach

A

presents on left

below diaphragm

r/o double bubble

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14
Q

reverse

kidneys

A

number

location

agenesis

one kidney-potters

r/o hydronephrosis

up to .4cm to 20 weeks

1cm after 2nd tri

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15
Q

reverse

bladder

A

present

location

watch to be sure it fills

r/o oligo

PUV-boys

UPJ-girls/boys

keyhole

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16
Q

reverse

abdonmial wall

A

r/o oomphalocele

r/o gastroschesis

iliaccs on both sides

3 vessel umb cord

17
Q

reverse

septum pallucidum

A

cerebellum in front of cisterna magnum=age to 28 wks

banana>chance of spina bifida

18
Q

reverse

face

A

r/o cleft

orbits and spacing (out-out or in-in)

nasal bone

chin (downs)

19
Q

reverse

limbs

A

number

hands feet

r/o anmionic band

polydactyly

dwarfism

20
Q

reverse

diaphragm

A

r/o hernia (bad prognosis)

hyperplasctic lung

CAMS (cystic adenoid malformation) type 2 most severe

21
Q

reverse

Umbilical cord

A

codr doppler after 25 weeks

reverse flow 24 hrs

25-20 wks

30-34 =3.3

35-40 =3.0

22
Q

reverse

amniocentesis

A

check HB first

23
Q

Normal head shape

A

oval

24
Q

dolicocephaly

A

elnogated front to back

associated with breech presentation

decreased amniotic fluid

25
Q

lemon

A

bifrontal indentatoin

associated with spina bifida

26
Q

brachycephaly

A

shortened front to back

trisomy 21

27
Q

cloverleaf

A

top of head is small with bilateral bulging in the squamosal and below temporal regions

dwarfism

28
Q

strawberry

A

narrowed frontal skull with widened posterior skull

trisomy 18

29
Q

cephalic index

A

measurement used to help determine the shape of the fetal skull and confirm the BPD is reliable

rarely used in modern clinical practice

important historical relavance

BPD/OFD x 100