Wind: Sea Breeze And Land Breeze/Energy Transfer In The Atmosphere Flashcards

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1
Q

Energy moves through the atmosphere in three different ways:

A

Conduction
Convection
Radiation

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2
Q

What is convection?

A

The main way that air circulates in the atmosphere

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3
Q

Energy transfers due to differences in?

A

Density

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4
Q

Convection occurs in?

A

Liquids and gases

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5
Q

Cool air (rises or sinks)?

A

Sinks

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6
Q

Warm air (rises or sinks)?

A

Rises

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7
Q

Convection forms a?

A

Convection cell, a circle of convection currents

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8
Q

Specific Heat:

A

The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance 1 degree celsius

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9
Q

Specific heat is measured in?

A

Joules

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10
Q

Which substance will have a higher specific heat? Land or water?

A

Water will have a higher specific heat because it will reflect the sun’s incoming solar radiation

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11
Q

How does

A

Therefore, water will take a longer time to heat up, but will retain this heat for longer

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