Wind: Sea Breeze And Land Breeze/Energy Transfer In The Atmosphere Flashcards
Energy moves through the atmosphere in three different ways:
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
What is convection?
The main way that air circulates in the atmosphere
Energy transfers due to differences in?
Density
Convection occurs in?
Liquids and gases
Cool air (rises or sinks)?
Sinks
Warm air (rises or sinks)?
Rises
Convection forms a?
Convection cell, a circle of convection currents
Specific Heat:
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance 1 degree celsius
Specific heat is measured in?
Joules
Which substance will have a higher specific heat? Land or water?
Water will have a higher specific heat because it will reflect the sun’s incoming solar radiation
How does
Therefore, water will take a longer time to heat up, but will retain this heat for longer