Scientists Flashcards

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1
Q

Geocentric

A

Planets orbit around the Earth

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2
Q

Aristotle:
Description of Contributions and Year In Order-
What He Supports-
Originated or built upon-

A

Believed Earth was in the center of universe

Supports geocentric

Originated idea

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3
Q

Claudius Ptolemy:
Description of Contributions and Year In Order-
What He Supports-
Originated or built upon-

A

Planets don’t orbit Earth, they follow an epicycle

Supports geocentric

Built upon

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4
Q

Aristarchus:
Description of Contributions and Year In Order-
What He Supports-
Originated or built upon-

A

Sun in center

Supports heliocentric

New idea

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5
Q

Nicolaus Copernicus:
Description of Contributions and Year In Order-
What He Supports-
Originated or built upon-

A

Sun is in the center
Earth is the 3rd planet from sun
Orbit in circles

Supports heliocentric

Built upon

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6
Q

Johannes Kepler:
Description of Contributions and Year In Order-
What He Supports-
Originated or built upon-

A

Not in circles, they are ellipses

Supports heliocentric

Built upon

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7
Q

Tycho Brahe:
Description of Contributions and Year In Order-
What He Supports-
Originated or built upon-

A

Planets orbit in circles

Supports heliocentric

Originated idea

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8
Q

Galileo Galilei:
Description of Contributions and Year In Order-
What He Supports-
Originated or built upon-

A

Planets details and changes

Supports heliocentric

Built upon

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9
Q

Isaac Newton:
Description of Contributions and Year In Order-
What He Supports-
Originated or built upon-

A

3 laws of motion
Gravity is determines by mass
Orbit sun because gravity

Supports heliocentric

New idea and built upon

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10
Q

Heliocentric

A

Planets orbit around the Sun

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