why sequence the human genome? Flashcards
1
Q
Why Was the Human Genome Sequenced?
A
- identify all human genes and their roles.
- analyze genetic variation between humans.
- sequence the genomes of several model organisms used in genetics.
- develop new sequencing techniques and computational analyses.
- to share genome information with scientists and the general public as fast as possible
2
Q
what is a genome?
A
complete set of DNA of an organism, including all its genes
3
Q
what are Genomics?
A
the study of Genomes
4
Q
how many autosomes?
A
22 autosomes, X and Y
5
Q
how many base pairs (A-T, C-G)
A
6 billion base pairs
6
Q
how many genes are in your nuclear DNA?
A
<20,000 genes
