Why Massage - Class 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is massage

A

intentional and systematic manipulation of soft tissues of the body to enhance health and healing

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2
Q

goals of therapeutic massage (1)

A

relaxation of specific muscles

increasing joint ROM

general relaxation

influencing lymphatic flow

facilitation of growth and development

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3
Q

goals of therapeutic massage (2)

A

influences emotional states

increases body awareness

provides an avenue of communication

increases or decreases sensitivity to a body part

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4
Q

increasing joint ROM

A

by heating a region

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5
Q

influencing lymphatic flow

A

decrease edema

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6
Q

effects of massage

A

mechanical effects

physiological effects

psychological levels

reflex effects

psychoneuroimmunology effects

energetic effects

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7
Q

mechanical effects

A

movement of lymph, blood, secretions and waste

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8
Q

what is a mechanical effect

A

mobilization of soft tissues

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9
Q

what are we doing w/ mechanical effects

A

physically moving muscles and muscle fibers

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10
Q

physiological effects

A

circulatory

increases urinary output

healing

increases flexibility

eliminates areas of waste products and edema

relaxation

loosens secretions

decreases pain

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11
Q

psychological effects

A

relaxation

decreases anxiety

decreases pain

improves feelings of wellness

improves connection b/w pt and PT

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12
Q

intelligent touch

A

6 skills that therapists should mater before using massage successfully

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13
Q

6 skills of intelligent touch

A

attention

concentration

discrimination

identification

inquiry

intention

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14
Q

components of massage

A

positioning

palpation

pt’s response

direction of strokes

pressure

rate

rhythm

duration and frequency

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15
Q

pt positioning helps

A

maximally expose the areas we are treating

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16
Q

what do we have to pay attention to –> positioning

A

medical issues

pt’s comfort

17
Q

when positioning

A

fill in all the gaps

make sure the spine stays in neutral

18
Q

w/ palpation we should know

A

the muscles

bony landmarks

19
Q

pt’s response

A

pay attention to the verbal and nonverbal cues

20
Q

direction of strokes –>

A

knowing our anatomy

21
Q

knowing our anatomy –> strokes

A

some strokes are
-along muscle fibers
-perpendicular to the muscle fibers
-superficial and go toward the heart
-deeper and compress a trigger point

22
Q

pressure –> begin w/

A

a superficial stroke that is light in pressure

23
Q

when do we continue to go deeper –> pressure

A

as the tissues soften

to pt’s tolerance

24
Q

how should we end the massage –> pressure

A

returning to lighter pressure

25
Q

rate

A

the speed of performing strokes

26
Q

rate –> slow

A

relaxation

27
Q

rate –> rapid

A

stimulating effect

28
Q

rhythm

A

the repetition of movement w/ a particular bear or cadence

29
Q

how should we keep the rhythm

A

slow and continuous

30
Q

duration and frequency –> neck

A

5-6 min

31
Q

duration and frequency –> full back

A

10 min

32
Q

duration and frequency –> each UE

A

8-10 min

33
Q

duration and frequency –> each LE

A

10-12

34
Q

duration and frequency –> face

A

4 min

35
Q

duration and frequency –> full body

A

45-60 min