Why are plants important Flashcards
1
Q
Why are plants important?
A
Plants are autotroph organisms Sustain life Exist in all the environment Oxygen Atmosphere Basics of all food chains and life
2
Q
Ecosystem Services
A
Plants for other organisms, plants on plants (epiphytic plants)
3
Q
How are plants and animals different?
A
Photosynthesis Can't move Animals have terminated growth while plants have indefinite Plants have maximum outside Animals have maximum inside
4
Q
Plants are immobile this means…
A
Need to move pollen via insect/wind
Move fruit/seed via natural dispersal mechanism
Only aquatic with shallow roots can move a bit
Chloroplasts and Chlorophyll
Have cell walls
5
Q
Fundamental Properties of Life
A
Growth and Reproduction Response to environmental changes Evolve and Adapt Metabolism Structure Composition
6
Q
How many plants are involved in human use?
A
350000 plant species
approx. 30,000 species used by human society
More unknown plants on earth
2500-3000 edible species
150 species in the industrial world
20 highly domesticated species feed the world